Tikukufotokozerani za Jiquilpan de Juárez. Ndikutalika kwamamita 1,560 pamwamba pamadzi, geography yoyenera kutamandidwa, zipilala zokongola komanso gastronomy yolemera, tidziwa izi Mzinda Wamatsenga Michoacano ndi bukuli lathunthu.
1. Kodi Jiquilpan ili kuti?
Jiquilpan de Juárez ndi mpando wamzinda komanso oyang'anira zigawo za Michoacán, womwe uli pamtunda wa 145 km. kuchokera ku Guadalajara ndi 524 km. Chigawo Chachigawo. Ili ku Ciénaga del Lago de Chapala ndi Cerro de San Francisco, komwe kuli anthu pafupifupi 35,000 omwe amasunga miyambo yawo monyadira ndipo ali ndi chikhalidwe komanso mbiri yakale. Mzinda Wamatsenga ulinso ndi cholowa chamapangidwe momwe nyumba zingapo zofunika zimasiyanitsidwa.
2. Kodi ndikafika bwanji ku Jiquilpan?
Kuti mufike ku Jiquilpan de Juárez kuchokera ku Mexico City, muyenera kutenga msewu waukulu wapa 15, womwe umalumikiza Mexico City, Morelia ndi Guadalajara, kapena kukwera ndege kuchokera ku Mexico City kupita ku Guadalajara, kwa ola limodzi mphindi 20. Kuyambira ku Guadalajara, ulendowu ndi 145 km. panjira yayikulu ya La Barca. Komanso msewu waukulu wadziko lonse 110 umalumikiza Jiquilpan ndi mzinda wa Colima, womwe uli pamtunda wa 171 km. a Mzinda Wamatsenga.
3. Kodi tawuniyi idapangidwa bwanji?
Dzinalo ndi lochokera ku Nahuatl ndipo limatanthauza "malo a indigo", ngakhale amagwiritsidwa ntchito mayina ofanana, monga Xiuquilpan, Xiquilpan, Xiquilpa ndi Jiquilpan. M'nthawi zisanachitike ku Puerto Rico, Cerro de San Francisco idakutidwa ndi mitengo ya paini ndi thundu. Ndikulamulira, kudula mitengo kumayamba kulima chimanga ndi mbewu zina, ndipo nkhalango ina yomwe ili kufupi ndi phiri imapulumuka. Dzina lonse la Jiquilpan de Juárez lidakhazikitsidwa mu 1891.
4. Kodi nyengo ya Jiquilpan ili bwanji?
Jiquilpan ili ndi nyengo yotentha yofananira ndi zigawo za Michoacan, zomwe zimakondedwa ndi pafupifupi mamita 1,600 pamwamba pamadzi. Chilengedwe ndi chouma kwambiri pakati pa Novembala ndi Epulo, nyengo yomwe imakhala yopanda mvula, yomwe imapereka miyezi yowononga kwambiri, kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembara. Kutentha kumazungulira pakati pa 15 ndi 25 ° C chaka chonse, ndi avareji yapakati pa 19 ° C, nyengo yozizira komanso yamapiri.
5. Kodi zokopa zazikulu za Jiquilpan ndi ziti?
Jiquilpan de Juárez ili ndi nyumba zingapo zokhala ndi mbiri yakale komanso zachipembedzo, monga nyumba yakale yamisonkhano ku Franciscan, yomwe ili ndi chuma chamtengo wapatali mkati. Nkhalango zam'mizinda ya Cuauhtémoc ndi Juárez zimapanga malo okongola achilengedwe. Malo ena osangalatsa ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yokhudza moyo ndi ntchito za Lázaro Cárdenas del Río ndi Kachisi wa Sacred Heart, yomwe imagwiranso ntchito ngati malo achitetezo ankhondo, zisudzo ndi makanema.
6. Kodi nyumba ya masisitere yakale ya ku Franciscan ili bwanji?
Kufika kwa alaliki aku Franciscan kumayiko a Michoacan kudapangitsa kuti nyumba ya masisitereyo imangidwe m'chigawo chachiwiri cha zaka za zana la 16. Mwa zidutswa zamtengo wapatali mkati mwake ndi Khristu yemwe anali mphatso yochokera kwa Emperor Charles V kwa Fray Jacobo Daciano, wachipembedzo cha banja lachifumu ku Denmark yemwe adayanjana ndi a Franciscans. M'nyumba yachifumu yam'mbuyomu zakale zimasungidwa zakale, zomwe zili ndi zolemba zokhudzana ndi mbiri yakale yandale komanso zikhalidwe zaku Mexico, monga Lázaro Cárdenas ndi Feliciano Béjar.
7. Kodi nkhalango za Cuauhtémoc ndi Juárez zili bwanji?
Madera akuluakulu komanso okongolawa ndi omwe amapanga chomera chachikulu cha Jiquilpan de Juárez ndipo masiku ano amatetezedwa ndi boma ngati "nkhalango zotetezedwa." Malo ake akuluakulu amalola mitundu yonse yazachilengedwe ndi masewera, monga msasa, masewera akunja, kukwera njinga ndi kupalasa njinga. Nkhalango ya Cuauhtémoc imakhala ndi malo opangira sericulture. Palinso malo ophimbidwa opumulira ndi ntchito zaumoyo wa anthu.
8. Ndi nyumba yamiyala?
M'nkhalango ya Cuauhtémoc pali Stone House yotchuka, yomwe inali malo opumulira a Lázaro Cárdenas m'ma 1930. Pambuyo pake, Cárdenas adatsegulira anthu onse, omwe kale anali ndi zolemba zofunikira pamitundu yopezeka m'derali. Ndi miyala yokongola yomalizidwa ndi makonde osangalatsa, nyumba yamiyalayo inali malo oti kujambula kanema. Okonda Mbuye wa Usiku, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zidziwike mdziko lonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti alendo aziona malo.
9. Kodi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yamoyo ndi ntchito ya Lázaro Cárdenas ndi yotani?
Purezidenti Lázaro Cárdenas adabadwira ku Jiquilpan pa Meyi 21, 1895, pokhala munthu wofunikira kwambiri m'mbiri yonse ya tawuniyi. Mu 1976 nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yokhudza moyo ndi ntchito ya Cárdenas idakhazikitsidwa ku Center for Study of the Revolution ya Mexico. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili ndi zipinda zowonetserako komanso laibulale, momwe muli zinthu zofunikira ndi zolemba zokhudzana ndi Jiquilpian. M'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale muli zomwe zapezedwa zokhudzana ndi kukhalapo kwa Lázaro Cárdenas ku Casita de Piedra komanso zidutswa za ku Spain zisanachitike ku Otero Archaeological Zone.
10. Kodi pali akachisi ena ofunikira?
Kachisi wa Mtima Woyera ndi nyumba yomwe idamangidwa theka lachiwiri la 19th. Yadzipereka ku Mtima Woyera wa Yesu ndipo ndi amodzi mwamanyumba odziwika kwambiri ku Jiquilpan. Mkati muli mapu a Republic of Mexico omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa Nkhondo ya Cristeros. Tchalitchichi chinagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo achitetezo ku 1918 ndipo kenako ngati bwalo lamasewera ndi likulu la Cine Revolución ku 1936.
11. Kodi pali malo ofukula mabwinja ku Jiquilpan?
Jiquilpan ili ndi malo ofukula zakale ku Otero, omwe nyumba zake zidayamba zaka 900 BC, malo ofunikira kwambiri nthawi zisanachitike ku Spain ngati malo azolimo komanso zikhalidwe. Kutulukira koyamba kudapangidwa mu phiri la El Otero munthawi ya 1940 - 1942, ndikupeza ntchito zingapo zikuluzikulu monga nyumba, nsanja ndi dongosolo lapamwamba kwambiri panthawiyo.
12. Kodi pali zipilala zina zofunikira?
Mzinda Wamatsenga uwu uli ndi zipilala komanso akasupe, pomwe zipilala za Benito Juárez, Lázaro Cárdenas del Río, Ignacio Zaragoza ndi obelisk ku Rioseco ndi Ornelas zitha kutchulidwa. Zikumbutso za Diego José Abad ndi Rafael Méndez ndizabwino. Malo ena ochititsa chidwi ndi zomangamanga ndi Fuente de la Aguadora, Pila de los Gallitos, Pila de Zalate ndi Pila de los Pescados.
13. Kodi zikondwerero ku Jiquilpan zili bwanji?
Jiquilpan ndi tawuni yamapwando ndipo zikondwerero zosangalatsa zimakhudza kalendala yonse. Mwa zina zofunika kwambiri tikhoza kutchula mwambowu polemekeza oyera mtima amzindawu, San Francisco de Asís, womwe umakondwerera pa Okutobala 4 ndi chikondwerero cha Namwali wa Guadalupe, pakati pa Disembala 1 ndi 12. Pa Novembala 20, a Jiquilpenses ndi alendo amakumbukira tsiku lokumbukira Revolution yaku Mexico ndi omenyera ng'ombe, malo omenyera tambala, makonsati ndi zochitika zina zikhalidwe zomwe zimadzaza Mzinda Wamatsenga ndi utoto ndi chisangalalo.
14. Kodi tingapeze chiyani zamanja ku Jiquilpan?
Ma jiquilpenses amanyadira luso lawo lopangira silika. Gulu la azimayi amisiri ochokera ku Jiquilpan adadzipanga kuti ayesere kupeza dzina lachiyambi lomwe limathandizira ndikuteteza kuswana kwa nyongolotsi m'matawuni, ndikulimbikitsa ntchito yotumiza kunja. Amisiri amderali alinso odziwa bwino zoumbaumba zazing'ono ndipo amaluka zipewa za mgwalangwa ndi ulusi wina wa masamba. Zovala zachikhalidwe pamadyerero amtauni zimapangidwa ku Francisco Sarabia, tawuni yomwe ili pa 4 km. kumpoto kwa Jiquilpan.
15. Kodi gastronomy ya Jiquilpan ndiyotani?
Jiquilpan imapereka njira yodziwika bwino ya Michoacan gastronomy. Simungaphonye kuyesa ma corundas ndi chili ndi tchizi wokutidwa ndi masamba a chard, chikhalidwe cha Michoacan carnitas ndi morisqueta (mpunga ndi msuzi wa phwetekere ndi tchizi). Ngati mumakonda kumwa mowa, ma jiquilpenses amadzitama kuti amapanga mezcal de olla yawo ndi tequila wachikhalidwe waku Mexico. Pa nthawi ya mchere, onetsetsani kuti mukuyesa chorreadas kapena zonunkhira zabwino za cajeta.
16. Kodi ndikukhala kuti?
Palmira Hotel ili ndi zomangamanga zokongola za Michoacan. Ili ndi zipinda zabwino komanso zazikulu ndipo alendo ake amayamika chifukwa chokomera mabanja. Hotel Plaza Tascara ndi malo ogona omwe amakhala ndi malire pakati pa mtengo ndi mtundu wake ndipo ili mphindi imodzi yokha kuchokera kubwalo lalikulu lakale. Hotel Plaza Sahuayo is 8km away. kuchokera ku Jiquilpan, pomwe Cabañas Mi Chosita, nyumba zanyumba zokoma, zili 32 km. kuchokera ku Magic Town, pa Ecotourism Route ya El Tigre.
17. Kodi malo odyera abwino kwambiri ndi ati?
Colonial Café, pamalo opezeka mbiri yakale, ndi malo omwe mungasangalale ndi khofi ndi sangweji, kapena chakudya chokwanira. Ndi malo osangalatsa ndipo ali ndi nyimbo zenizeni. Zina zomwe mungadye ku Jiquilpan ndi Freshon, pa Calle 5 de Mayo Oriente 12 pamalo opezeka mbiri yakale ndipo ngati mungakonde chakudya chaku Mexico, ku Lázaro Cárdenas 21 mupeza malo odyera a El Curandero.
Tikukhulupirira kuti bukhuli lidzakuthandizani kwambiri ndipo tikufuna kulandira ndemanga zanu komanso zokumana nazo kuchokera paulendo wanu wopita ku Magical Town of Jiquilpan.
