Mzinda wa Salvatierra ndi umodzi mwa miyala yamtengo wapatali ya Guanajuato ndi Mexico ndipo uwu ndiomwe amakupatsani alendo.
1. Kodi Salvatierra ili kuti?
Salvatierra ndiye mtsogoleri wa boma la Guanajuato dzina lomweli, lomwe lili kumwera kwa boma, ndipo anali woyamba kusonkhana ku Guanajuato yemwe adatchedwa mzinda. Kuyambira nthawi zamakoloni, nyumba zokongola, mipingo, mabwalo ndi milatho yamangidwa mtawuniyi, ndikupanga cholowa chake chomwe chidapangitsa kuti chizindikiridwe ngati Mzinda Wamatsenga mu 2012. Mzinda wa Guanajuato wapafupi ndi Salvatierra ndi Celaya, kuchokera komwe mumayenera kuyenda makilomita 40 okha. kulowera kum'mwera panjira yayikulu ya Mexico 51. Querétaro ndi 84 km., Guanajuato 144 km., León 168 km. ndi Mexico City pa 283 km.
2. Kodi tawuniyi idayamba bwanji?
Salvatierra idapangidwa pafupifupi ndi mabanja aku Spain okha ndipo pa Epulo 1, 1644, idafika pamzinda kudzera mwa Viceroy García Sarmiento de Sotomayor, ndikupereka lamulo la King Felipe IV. Dzina loyamba la derali linali San Andrés de Salvatierra. Kuyambira theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri, a Augustinians, Dominicanans, Franciscans ndi Carmelites adayamba kukhazikitsa mipingo ndi malo osungira alendo komanso eni malo kuti amange madera omwe adzapatse mwayi mzindawu. Marquis wa Salvatierra adakhazikitsidwa mu 1707 ndipo Sixth Marquis, Miguel Gerónimo López de Peralta, adzakhala woyamba kusaina wa Act of Independence of Mexico kenako wamkulu wa Imperial Guard wa mfumu yoyamba ya Mexico, Agustín de Iturbide.
3. Kodi nyengo yanga ikundidikirira bwanji ku Salvatierra?
Salvatierra imakhala nyengo yotentha chifukwa chokwera pafupifupi mamitala 1,800 pamwamba pamadzi. Kutentha kwapakati pamzindawu ndi 18.5 ° C. Nyengo yotentha kwambiri imayamba mu Epulo, pamene thermometer imakwera pamwamba pa 20 ° C ndikuwonjezeka mpaka 22 ° C m'miyezi kutsatira. Pakati pa Okutobala ndi Novembala kutentha kumayamba kutsika mpaka kudzafika kozizira kwambiri mu Disembala ndi Januware, pomwe amasuntha pakati pa 14 ndi 15 ° C. Nthawi zina pakhoza kukhala nthawi yotentha, koma pafupifupi konse kuposa 32 ° C Pomwe kukuzizira kwambiri, kutentha kumatha kutsika mpaka 6 ° C. Ku Salvatierra, 727 mm yamvula imagwa chaka chilichonse ndipo nyengo yomwe imagwa kwambiri ndi kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembara.
4. Kodi zokopa zazikulu za Salvatierra ndi ziti?
Salvatierra ndi paradaiso wa okonda zomangamanga, onse wamba komanso achipembedzo. Calle Hidalgo (wakale Calle Real) ndi ena omwe ali pakatikati pa mbiriyi ali ndi nyumba zokongola, makamaka pansi, ndi zipata zazikulu zomwe zimaloleza magalimoto kulowa. Zidamangidwa ndi eni malo okhala olemera komanso amalonda kuyambira pomwe mzindawu udakhazikitsidwa mpaka zaka za zana la 20. Pafupi ndi nyumba zaboma, akachisi ndi nyumba zakale zodziwika bwino zimawonekera, zomwe chifukwa cha kutalika, mphamvu ndi kukongola, zimayang'anira malo amisiri a Magic Town. Kwa okonda zachilengedwe, El Sabinal Ecopark, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa mtsinje womwe umawoloka tawuniyi, imapereka mpumulo komanso bata.
5. Kodi nyumba zachipembedzo zofunika kwambiri ndi ziti?
Kachisi wamakhalidwe a Carmen, wamtundu wa Churrigueresque wama baroque, amadziwika kuti ndiwopambana kwambiri mzindawu. Tchalitchi cha parishi ya Nuestra Señora de la Luz, chomwe chili kutsogolo kwa munda waukulu, chaperekedwa kwa oyera mtima amzindawu ndipo ali pachikhalidwe cha Baroque, chokhala ndi nsanja ziwiri zazikulu. Msonkhano wakale wa a Capuchinas udaperekedwa kwa moyo wachimuna wachikazi ndipo amadziwika ndi miyala yoyera.
Kachisi wa San Francisco ndi nyumba yokongola yomwe ili ndi maguwa atatu mkati, pomwe yayikuru idaperekedwa ku Saint Bonaventure. Pafupi ndi kachisiyo pali Museum of Father José Joaquín Pérez Budar, wansembe wopatuka ku Oaxaca yemwe adaphedwa mu 1931 munkhondo ya Cristero. Kachisi wa Señor del Socorro amalemekeza munthu wa Khristu yemwe adapezeka modabwitsa mkati mwa khungwa la mtengo.
6. Kodi chimadziwika ndi chiyani ndi zomangamanga?
El Jardín Principal ndi malo akuluakulu, akuluakulu ku Guanajuato, okhala ndi mitengo yobiriwira komanso mipanda yokongola komanso kapinga, komanso malo ogulitsira pakati. Awa ndi malo amisonkhano yayikulu ku Salvatierra ndipo tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupite koyenda mukamadya chisanu kapena chotukuka. Malowa omwe tsopano amatchedwa Marquis a Salvatierra anali nyumba yayikulu kwambiri yomwe Marquis wa Salvatierra anali nayo mtawuniyi. Municipal Palace, kutsogolo kwa Main Garden, ndi nyumba yazaka za zana la 19 yomangidwa pamalo pomwe panali Casa del Mayorazgo wa Marquis wa Salvatierra.
7. Kodi pali malo ena osangalatsa?
Portal de la Columna ndi nyumba yazaka za zana la 17 yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi zipilala zake za monolithic 28 ndi mabwalo awo 33 ozungulira. Inamangidwa ndi a Karmelite otayika ndipo dzina lake silili chifukwa cha zipilala zake zolimba, koma ku niche yokhala ndi chithunzi cha Lord of the Column chomwe chidalipo ndipo chomwe chili m'malo opatulika a Our Lady of Light. Mercado Hidalgo wodabwitsa adachokera ku Porfiriato ndipo, monga nyumba zambiri za nthawiyo, ali ndi wotchi. Msika uwu uli ndi malo ogulitsa 130 mkati mwake ndipo akupitilizabe kugwira ntchito. Nyumba zina zomwe zadziwika ku Salvatierra ndipo zomwe simungaphonye ndi Batanes Bridge, Fountain of Dogs ndi Municipal Historical Archive ndi Museum of the City.
8. Kodi zakudya ndi zaluso za Salvatierra ndizotani?
Amisiri a Salvatierra amapanga nsalu zokongoletsera zokhala ndi nsalu zokongola komanso zopukutira m'manja, komanso ziwombankhanga ndi mapepala a mâché. Amagwiritsanso ntchito zoumba mbiya, ndikusandutsa dothi kukhala mitsuko yaying'ono yokongola, mitsuko ndi zina zogwiritsa ntchito komanso zokongoletsera. Pazakudya zodziwika bwino, ku Salvatierra amakonda tacos al pastor, omwe ali ndi dzina lakomweko la tacos de trompo. Amasangalalanso ndi nyama yankhumba, tamales, ma gorditas a tirigu, ndi ma puchas opangidwa ndi mezcal.
9. Kodi mahotela ndi malo odyera abwino kwambiri ndi ati?
Ku Salvatierra kuli gulu la mahotela, ambiri mwa iwo omwe amakhala munyumba zamakoloni, omasuka komanso abwino kuti adziwe tawuniyi wapansi. San José (zipinda 12) ndi San Andrés (14) ndi malo ogona awiri ndipo alendo amalandila chithandizo chapafupi. Ibio (24) ndi Misión San Pablo (36) ndi okulirapo pang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala m'ma hotelo ang'onoang'ono. Anthu ambiri omwe amapita ku Salvatierra amakhala ku Celaya, komwe kuli 40 km. Nthawi yamasana, mutha kupita ku La Veranda, komwe kumakhala nyimbo usiku; kapena La Bella Época, malo abwino odyera ku Mexico. Palinso Bistro 84, El Sazón Mexicano ndi Café El Quijote.
10. Kodi zikondwerero zikuluzikulu mumzinda ndi ziti?
Chikondwerero cha Nyengo Yabwino chimayambira kalekale mtawuniyi ndipo chimakondwerera Lamlungu lachiwiri la Novembala mdera la San Juan, pomwe misewu imakongoletsedwa bwino ndi nkhata zamaluwa, zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba ndi maluwa, ndi "m'bandakucha »Mpikisano wanyimbo pakati pamagulu amphepo momwe mumavinira mpaka kufa. Zikondwerero zoyera oyera polemekeza Amayi Athu Owala zikuchitika mu Meyi ndipo chiwonetsero cha Candelaria chikuchitika masiku 10 mozungulira February 2, ndimenya nkhondo zamphongo, jaripeo, nkhondo yamagulu oimba, zisudzo za mumsewu ndi zina zokopa. Phwando la Marquesada lili pakati pa kutha kwa Seputembala mpaka koyambirira kwa Okutobala, pomwe pali ndewu, zoyimba komanso zikhalidwe.
Tikukhulupirira kuti bukuli lakulimbikitsani kuti mukapite ku Salvatierra. Tikufuna kugawana zomwe mwakumana nazo, zomwe mungatisiye mwachidule. Mpaka nthawi yotsatira.
