Sombrerete ikukuyembekezerani ndi mbiri yake yamigodi, cholowa chake, zomanga zake komanso mfiti zake zokoma. Ndi bukhuli lathunthu simudzaphonya chilichonse mu fayilo ya Mzinda Wamatsenga Zacateco.
1. Sombrerete ili kuti ndipo ili pafupi motani?
Sombrerete ndiye mtsogoleri wamatauni omwewa, omwe ali m'chigawo chapakati chakumadzulo kwa Zacatecas, kumalire ndi boma la Durango. Imadutsa maboma a Duranguense a Suchil ndi Vicente Guerrero, komanso oyandikana ndi mabungwe azamzinda a Zacatecas a Chalchihuites, Saín Alto, Jiménez del Téul ndi Valparaíso. Kuyambira nthawi yankhanza komanso mpaka koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20, Sombrerete adapeza chuma chambiri pamigodi yake ya golide, siliva ndi zitsulo zina, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino isanakwane nyengo yomwe idakhudzanso migodi. Nthawi yaulemerero idapereka cholowa, chomwe pamodzi ndi zokongola zake, zidakweza tawuniyi pagulu la Mexico Magical Town. Sombrerete ndi 171 km kutali. kuchokera mumzinda wa Zacatecas, kudzera mumsewu waukulu wa feduro 45, woyenda kuchokera ku likulu la boma kulowera kumpoto chakumadzulo kulowera ku Fresnillo.
2. Kodi mbiri ya tawuniyi ndi yotani?
Omwe adakhazikika m'derali anali Achikalchihu ndi Amwenye achi Chichimecas, omwe amakhala moyo wokhazikika ndipo akukhulupirira kuti adaphedwa ndi nzika zoyendayenda. Anthu aku Spain oyamba adafika mu 1555, motsogozedwa ndi Juan de Tolosa, ali mgulu la azungu aku Franciscan komanso amwenye ogwirizana. Ogonjetsa adapeza siliva pamalopo ndipo adaganiza zokhazikika. Kugwiritsa ntchito migodi kunakula ndikupangitsa Sombrerete kukhala amodzi mwamalo abwino kwambiri ku Mexico. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, kuchepa kwa migodi kudafika ndipo Sombrerete adadzipangitsanso zaulimi ndi kuswana, komwe kukupitilizabe chuma chake, komanso zokopa alendo.
3. Kodi nyengo ikupezeka bwanji mtawuniyi?
Mzinda wa Sombrerete umakhala m'malo okwera mamita 2,305 pamwamba pa nyanja. M'miyezi yozizira, kutentha kwapakati kumakhala pakati pa 10 ndi 11 ° C, pomwe nthawi yotentha thermometer imakwera mpaka 19 mpaka 21 ° C. Pamalo okwera kwambiri amatawuni kumatentha nthawi yachisanu. Kuyambira mwezi wa Marichi, kutentha kumayamba kukwera ku Sombrerete ndikufika pamwezi mu June, kukafika 21 ° C. M'miyezi yozizira, kutentha kochepera 5 ° C sikofala, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyembekezera zovala zofunda ngati mukuyenda nthawi imeneyo. Ku Sombrerete kumagwa mvula yochepa, 619 mm yokha pachaka, yomwe imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kotala la Julayi-Seputembala.
4. Kodi zokopa za Sombrerete ndi ziti?
Sombrerete imaphatikiza zokongola, makamaka nyumba zachipembedzo, ndi malo ofukula mabwinja ndi malo owoneka bwino achilengedwe. Sierra de Órganos ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe omwe amadziwika ndi miyala yake yochititsa chidwi. Altavista anali likulu la chikhalidwe cha a Chalchihuite ndipo malo ake osungira zinthu zakale ofukula zinthu zakale akuwonetsa maumboni abwino a tawuniyi yolumikizidwa ndi Chichimecas. Chapel ya Santa Veracruz, nyumba yamatchalitchi ku San Francisco de Asís, ndi kachisi wake wosowa wa Third Order; ndi Villa de Llerena Museum, ndi malo oyenera kuwona ku Magic Town.
5. Kodi pali chiyani choti tiziwona ndikusangalala ku Sierra de Órganos?
Pakiyi ili pafupifupi 60 km. de Sombrerete ndi zokopa zake zazikuluzikulu ndimiyala yamakongoletsedwe omwe amapanga malowa. Wanzeru wodziwika wabatiza mapangidwewo ndi mayina monga La Ballena, Cara de Apache, El Águila ndi Cabeza de Serpiente, mwa ena. Mwala wina umapangidwa ngati nsanja, nyumba zachifumu komanso amonke ofika kwambiri, koma malowa amatchedwa ndi mapangidwe omwe amafanana ndi zitoliro za chiwalo chachikulu. Malo otsetsereka amiyala ya sierra amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukwera ndi kukumbukira. Zinyama za malowa mungapezeko mphalapala, agwape oyera, zinziri ndi hares.
6. Kodi Altavista Archaeological Museum ili kuti ndipo ili ndi chiyani?
Tsambali ili lili 55 km. de Sombrerete, amapatulira pachikhalidwe cha ma chalchihuites, komwe kunali zikondwerero zawo zikuluzikulu zisanachitike ku Spain. Panyumba yolumikizidwa bwino m'chipululu, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ikuwonetsa komwe kunayambira, nyengo yaulemerero komanso nthawi yakusokonekera kwachitukuko ichi cholumikizidwa ndi Chichimeca. Mwa zinthu ndi zokongoletsera zomwe zikuwonetsedwa, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa magalasi okongoletsedwa ndi njoka ndi chiwombankhanga, nyama ziwiri zoyenerana koyamba pachikhalidwe cha Mesoamerican pre-Colombian. Zidutswazi zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ndiukongoletsedwe wa pseudo-cloisonné. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imatsegulidwa kwa anthu tsiku lililonse kuyambira 9:00 AM mpaka 4:30 PM.
7. Kodi mu Chapel la Santa Veracruz ndi chiyani?
Nyumbayi idayamba mchaka cha khumi ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri ndipo ili pafupi ndi nyumba ya masisitere ya Capuchin Poor Clare masisitere, omwe amabwera tsiku lililonse kudzapemphera. Chapempherochi ndichachidziwikire kuti mkati mwake mulibe mabenchi, koma ma crypts a 135 momwe zotsalira za anthu osadziwika zimapuma. Pa façade yayikulu titha kuwona chikhomo cha semicircular ndi zenera la kwayala, lomwe ndi laling'onoting'ono ndipo lili ndi chimango chamwala. Pansi pa tchalitchili pamapangidwa ndi matabwa, monganso denga, lomwe limakhala ndi zinthu zokongoletsa zokongola, monga ma corbels ndi zinyenyeswazi zolembedwa. Chokopa chachikulu cha tchalitchichi ndi chojambula chake chagolide.
8. Kodi Msonkhano wa San Francisco de Asís ndi wotani?
Ndi gulu lopangidwa ndi nyumba ya amonke, kachisi wa San Francisco de Asís ndi wa Third Order. Nyumba yoyamba idamangidwa mzaka za m'ma 1560, koma idagwetsedwa, kuyambira pano mpaka zaka za m'ma 1730. Ndi amodzi mwamalo opembedzera achipembedzo ku Zacatecas, omwe amalandila amwendamnjira ochokera ku Mexico komanso akunja. M'makachisi a Saint Francis waku Assisi, a Matthew Woyera ndi Our Lady of the Refuge amapembedzedwa. Mtundu wama baroque umadziwika kwambiri mu zovuta, ndikukhudza kwa zomangamanga zam'zaka za zana la 18.
9. Kodi ndi kusowa kotani kwa kachisi wa dongosolo lachitatu?
Chaputalachi, chomwe ndi gawo la nyumba zamatchalitchi ku San Francisco, chimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake akale a Renaissance ndipo koposa zonse ndi chipinda chapadera padziko lapansi, chothandizidwa ndi zipilala ziwiri zokha komanso zomangidwa ndi miyala yolimba kwambiri yomwe idapangidwa m'makina osungunulira omwe amaikidwa m'minda yamtengo wapatali yokonza mchere. Mu 2012, mzindawu udakonzedwa kuti ukhale ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali yaku Mexico.
10. Kodi tiyenera kuwona chiyani ku Villa de Llerena Museum?
Asanakhale nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku 1981, nyumbayi yomwe idamangidwa mchaka cha 18th inali nyumba yanyumba yabanja lolemera yochokera ku Sombrerete, positi ofesi komanso likulu lazandale ku Institutional Revolutionary Party. Nyumbayi idakonzedwanso ndipo lero ili ndi zikalata, zithunzi ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi mbiri ya a Pueblo Mágico. Zina mwazidutswa zosangalatsa kwambiri ndi wotchi yoyamba ya parishi ndi wokonza nsapato yemwe amagwiritsanso ntchito kubwezeretsa nsapato ku Pancho Villa. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili ku Los Portales, moyang'anizana ndi kachisi wa San Juan Bautista.
11. Kodi gastronomy ndi ukadaulo wakomweko ndizotani?
Chizindikiro chophikira cha Sombrerete ndi mfiti, zidutswa za chimanga cholemera zokhala ndi nyemba, nyama ndi mbatata, zomwe zimadziwika chifukwa "zimauluka" (kumapeto) ngati mfiti. Mfiti zotchuka kwambiri mtawuni ndi zomwe zakonzedwa mibadwo itatu ndi banja la a Bustos, omwe amagulitsa mpaka 700 mayunitsi patsiku kwa anthu am'deralo ndi alendo. Zakudya zina zakomweko ndi birria de cabrito komanso oyendetsa enchiladas. Vinyo wa Quince ndi rompope ndi zakumwa zoimira a Pueblo Mágico. Zoonadi zake pamigodi, amisili aku Sombrerete amapanga zidutswa zokongola zagolide ndi siliva, monga mikanda, ndolo ndi zina.
12. Kodi zikondwerero zazikulu ku Sombrerete zili kuti?
Monga Zacatecas abwino, anthu aku Surrete ali ndi kalendala yolimba ya zikondwerero pachaka. M'masiku asanu ndi anayi oyamba a February, kumachitika Chiwonetsero cha Chigawo cha Candelaria, nthawi yomwe zinthu zabwino kwambiri zachigawo zimawonetsedwa pakati pa zochitika zachikhalidwe komanso zikondwerero zotchuka. Pa Meyi 3, Holy Cross imakondwerera, ndimanyimbo ndi magule, ndipo pakati pa Juni ndi Saint Peter ndi Saint Paul. Pa Juni 6 amakumbukira kukhazikitsidwa kwa tawuniyi ndipo pa Julayi 27 Fiesta de la Noria de San Pantaleón imachitika, ndi ma rondallas, omwe ndi magulu a zingwe ndi maseche.
13. Kodi ndingakhale kuti ndikudya kuti?
Hotel Avenida Real, yomwe ili ku Aldama 345, ndi malo ochepa komanso osangalatsa omwe ali pakatikati, pafupi ndi malo osangalatsa ndi malo odyera. Hostal de la Mina, pa Avenida Hidalgo 114, ndi Hotel Conde del Jaral, pa Hidalgo 1000, ndi nyumba zina ziwiri zoyera komanso zosavuta, zothandiza. Takuwuzani kale kuti malo abwino kudya mfiti yaying'ono yaku Sombrerete ndi malo am'banja la a Bustos. Kupatula mahotela, malo odyera a Villa de Llerena, omwe ali pa Avenida Hidalgo 338, ndi Taquería Freddy's, omwe akuwonjezera pa Avenida Hidalgo 698 B, ndi malo ena awiri odyera ku Sombrerete.
Upangiri Wathu ku Sombrerete umaliza ndikukufunirani ulendo wosangalatsa kudutsa Magical Town of Zacateco. Tiyenera kukufunsani kuti mutisiyire ndemanga yayifupi yokhudza momwe mudapezera wowongolera komanso ngati mukuganiza kuti tiwonjezere malo ena osangalatsa. Tiwonana posachedwa.
