Izi ndi zokongola Mzinda Wamatsenga Michoacano ili ndi chilichonse: mbiri yadziko, zakale zamigodi, zomangamanga zosangalatsa komanso malo okongola achilengedwe. Tikukupemphani kuti mudziwe ndi bukuli lathunthu.
1. Tlalpujahua ali kuti ndipo ndi mitunda iti kumeneko?
Tlalpujahua de Rayón ndiye mtsogoleri wa tawuni ya Michoacan ya Tlalpujahua, yomwe ili kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa dzikolo, m'malire ndi dziko la Mexico. Boma la Tlalpujahua lazunguliridwa kumpoto, kumwera ndi kumadzulo ndi mabungwe amatauni a Michoacan a Contepec, Senguio ndi Maravatío. Tawuni ya Tlalpujahua ndi 142 km kutali. kuchokera ku Morelia pa Federal Highway 15D. Toluca ndi 104 km kutali. ndi Mexico City mpaka 169 km.
2. Kodi mbiri ya tawuniyi ndi yotani?
Mawu oti "tlalpujahua" amachokera ku Nahua ndipo amatanthawuza "nthaka yamphepo". Okhala koyamba m'derali anali achikhalidwe cha Mazahuas ndipo nthawi isanachitike ku Spain, gululi linali lotsutsana kwambiri chifukwa linali kumalire a maufumu a Tarascan ndi Aztec. Anthu aku Spain adagonjetsa ma Tarascans mu 1522 ndipo nthawi yachikoloni ya Tlalpujahua idayamba. Mu 1831 idafika pagulu lamatauni ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 mitsempha yayikulu yazitsulo zamtengo wapatali zomwe zingabweretse chitukuko ndi tsoka zidapezeka. Mu 2005, Tlalpujahua idadziwika kuti ndi Mzinda Wamatsenga, chifukwa cha mbiri yakale komanso migodi, zomangamanga komanso zachilengedwe.
3. Kodi nyengo yanga ikuyembekezera chiyani ku Tlalpujahua?
Tlalpujahua ndi tawuni yomwe ili ndi nyengo yabwino, kutentha kwapakati pa 14 ° C, komwe kumayenda pakati pa 11 ndi 16 ° C chaka chonse. M'nyengo yozizira amakhala pakati pa 11 ndi 12 ° C, pomwe nthawi yachilimwe ma thermometers amasuntha, pafupifupi, pakati pa 15 ndi 16 ° C. M'ngululu ndi nthawi yophukira kutentha kumakhala pakati pa 14 ndi 15 ° C; nyengo yozizira komanso yofananira, momwe alendo samatentha konse. Mvula imagwera 877 mm mchaka, ndi nyengo yamvula yomwe imayamba kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembara komanso yocheperako mu Meyi ndi Okutobala. Kuyambira Novembala mpaka Epulo imagwa pang'ono.
4. Kodi pali chiyani choti tiwone ndikuchita mu Mzinda Wamatsenga?
M'malo achipembedzo a Tlalpujahua, pali nyumba zitatu: Sanctuary of Our Lady of Carmen, the Franciscan Convent of Our Lady of Guadalupe ndi mabwinja a kachisi wakale wa Carmen. Tlalpujahua ndi tawuni ya Ignacio López Rayón ndi abale ake achigawenga ndipo m'malo obadwira okonda dziko lawo, pali malo owonetsera zakale komanso zamigodi. Malo ena osangalatsa ku Magic Town ndi Las Dos Estrellas Mine ndi Campo del Gallo. Pafupi pali Brockman Dam ndi Sierra Chincua Monarch Butterfly Sanctuary. Chikhalidwe chamakono cha mipira ya Khrisimasi ndichinthu china chosangalatsa kwambiri ku Tlalpujahua.
5. Kodi malo opatulika a Nuestra Señora del Carmen ndi otani?
Kachisi woyambayo adamangidwa mkati mwa theka loyamba la zaka za zana la 17 ndipo anali ndi nsanja yomwe idawonongedwa ndi mphezi m'zaka za zana la 19. Chinapatsidwanso zida zokongoletsera za paguwa lansembe ndi zokongoletsera zamtengo wapatali ndi zidutswa zopatulira siliva, zomwe zimasowa pakati pa nkhondo kapena zomwe zinagulitsidwa ndi ansembe kuti apereke ndalama zomangidwanso. Nsanja yapanoyo ndi yokongola pinki, yomwe imasiyanitsidwa ndi malankhulidwe a bulauni a facade yayikulu. Zokongoletsera mkati mwake, zopangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20 ndi waluso waku Tlalpujahuense, ndizapadera ku Michoacán.
6. Kodi chidwi cha Franciscan Convent of Our Lady of Guadalupe ndi chiyani?
Msonkhano wa Franciscan wa m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri uja anapatulidwa kwa Saint Francis waku Assisi ndipo pano ukugwira ntchito ngati Shrine of Guadalupe. Atrium ili ndi mipanda ndipo mbali yakumaso ya kachisiyo ndiyosavuta, yomalizidwa kumapeto ndi khomo lokhala ndi chipilala chozungulira pamwamba pake pazenera la kwayala ndi cholumikizira ndi Namwali wa Guadalupe. Wolemba ndakatulo watsopano wa ku Puerto Rico komanso wachifalansa wa ku Franciscan Michoacan, Manuel Martínez de Navarrete, anali woyang'anira nyumba yamakedzana ya Our Lady of Guadalupe ndipo adalemba ndakatulo zake zodziwika bwino kwambiri pamalo ake.
7. Kodi mabwinja a kachisi wakale wa Carmen ali kuti?
Pa Meyi 27, 1937, tsoka lidachitika ku Tlalpujahua, pomwe madzi ndi matope zidasesa chilichonse chomwe chimadutsa pakati pa mkuntho wamphamvu. Zipangizo zomwe adanyamula zinali zonyansa zamigodi, zosungidwa mosatetezeka m'mbali mwa mtsinje. Tchalitchi chakale momwe a Virgen del Carmen amapembedzedwa adayikidwa m'munsi mwa mita zingapo zapadziko lapansi, ndi nsanja yokhayo yomwe ili pamwamba, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo amatchedwa "tchalitchi choyikidwa". Sizikudziwika kuti tchalitchi chidamangidwa liti, zimakhulupirira kuti udali tchalitchi cha hacienda yofunikira ndipo idatchulidwa koyamba m'matchalitchi kuyambira 1742. Tsopano ndi malo okopa alendo.
8. Kodi chikuwonetsedwa mu Museo Hermanos López Rayón?
Ignacio López Rayón, mwana wamwamuna wa banja lolemera la Tlalpujahua, anali wokonda dziko la Mexico yemwe adatsogolera gulu lodziyimira pawokha atamwalira Hidalgo. Kwakubadwira Ignacio López Rayón ndi abale ake, nawonso Opandukira boma, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale inatsegulidwa mu 1973 yomwe imasonkhanitsa maumboni okhudza moyo ndi ntchito ya banja la a López Rayón. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imanenanso zakale zam'mbuyomu za Tlalpujahua kudzera pazithunzi, zikalata, mitundu, mapulani, zida ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito kugulitsa golide ndi siliva wolemera koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20.
9. Kodi ndingayendere mgodi wa Las Dos Estrellas?
Mgodi wagolide uwu unapezedwa mu 1899 ndipo unali wofunikira kwambiri padziko lapansi pakati pa 1908 ndi 1913. Ndalamayi idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi matekinoloje apamwamba kwambiri panthawiyi ndipo migodi idapanga nthawi ya bonanza yayikulu ku Tlalpujahua de Rayón, ndikupita ku m'dera magetsi ndi telefoni. Dzinalo Dos Estrellas limatanthauza mwini wake, wochita bizinesi waku France, ndi mkazi wake. Ngakhale kuti panalibe ziwerengero zachitetezo panthawiyo, akukhulupirira kuti wogwira ntchito m'modzi amamwalira pafupifupi tsiku lililonse m'migodi. Mutha kuyendera mgodi paulendo wowongoleredwa ndipo palinso nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe imayikidwa m'malo akale, momwe zida zaukadaulo ndi zida zogwirira ntchito za nthawiyo zimawonetsedwa.
10. Kodi Campo del Gallo ndi chiyani?
Rayon National Park ndi malo okwana mahekitala 25 omwe banja la a Rayón linali nawo. Amatchedwanso Campo del Gallo pambuyo pa Cerro del Gallo, yomwe ili mkati mwa paki. Munthawi ya Ufulu, Campo del Gallo ndiye anali likulu la gulu loukira boma komanso likulu la Ignacio López Rayón. El Campo del Gallo idalengezedwa kuti ndi National Park mu 1952 ndipo imapangidwa ndi msipu wobiriwira wa mitengo ya paini ndi mitundu ina, komwe kumakhala nyama zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimaphatikizapo mbalame, nyama zolusa ndi agwape. Nthawi zambiri mumakhala okonda masewera ndi zochitika zachilengedwe.
11. Kodi ndingatani pa Damu la Brockman?
Madzi okongola awa amagawidwa ndi tawuni ya Michoacan ya Tlalpujahua ndi Mexica ya El Oro, kukhala pafupifupi mphindi 15 kuchokera ku Magic Town ya Michoacán. Nyanjayi ili pamalo okwera 2,870 pamwamba pa nyanja, yozunguliridwa ndi nkhalango zokongola, makamaka nkhalango za paini. Amakonda kusodza pamasewera, chifukwa nyama zosiyanasiyana zimakhala m'madzi ake, makamaka carp, trout, bass, catfish ndi acociles. Ndi gawo limodzi la paki yapa ecotourism ya 70 square metres momwe mungathenso kupita kukamanga msasa, kukwera mapiri, kupalasa njinga zamapiri, kukwera mabwato ndi kutsetsereka, pakati pa zosangalatsa zina.
12. Kodi Monarch Butterfly Sanctuary ili kuti?
Boma la Tlalpujahua lili pafupi kwambiri ndi malo abwino achilengedwe omwe Monarch Butterfly ili nawo ku Michoacán ndi m'boma la Mexico. Makilomita 29 okha. kuchokera ku tawuni ya Tlalpujahua ndi malo opatulika a Sierra Chincua, omwe ali ndi malo abwino azomera komanso kutentha kuti azisamalira tizilombo tomwe timapanga maulendo ataliatali kwambiri, kuyenda maulendo opitilira 4,000 km. kuchokera kumadera oundana aku North America. Amakhulupirira kuti agulugufe okongola pafupifupi 20 miliyoni amasonkhana m'malo opatulika a Sierra Chincua, omwe amayamwa, kubereka ndi kuchira kuti abwerere m'malo awo ozizira nthawi yachisanu yozizira ikatha.
13. Kodi miyambo yamipira ya Khrisimasi idayamba bwanji?
Ndizotheka kuti magawo amtengo wanu wa Khrisimasi amachokera ku Tlalpujahua. A Joaquín Muñoz Orta, ochokera ku Tlalpujahuense mwa kubadwa, adakhala kwakanthawi ku Chicago, United States, komwe adadziwika bwino popanga magawo amitengo ya Khrisimasi. M'zaka za m'ma 1960, Muñoz Orta ndi mkazi wake adabwerera kudziko lakwawo ndipo adakhazikitsa malo ochezera kunyumba kwawo ku Tlalpujahua. Fakitoleyi pakadali pano imapanga magawo pafupifupi 40 miliyoni pachaka, pokhala yayikulu kwambiri ku Latin America. Tawuniyo idalumikizidwa pakupanga magawo ndipo makampani ena apakatikati ndi ang'onoang'ono adatulukira. Mutha kuyendera mafakitarewa ndi kugula mipira yanu pamtengo wotsatirawo.
14. Kodi pali zojambula zina zosangalatsa?
Plume wa Moctezuma ndichowonetseratu chithunzi cha nthenga zaku Mexico, ngakhale chili ku Museum of Ethnology ku Vienna, Austria. Luso lokongola komanso lachilengedwe limakhala ndi amisiri angapo ku Tlalpujahua, makamaka akatswiri a Gabriel Olay Olay ndi Luis Guillermo Olay, omwe amapanganso zaluso ndi udzu, ulusi wazomera. Amisiri a Tlalpujahuenses alinso aluso kwambiri pamiyala, chifukwa cha mabenchi ambiri amatauni, omwe amapanga zidutswa zokongola ndi nyundo ndi chisel. Iwo alinso oumba abwino kwambiri ndi osula golide.
15. Kodi chakudya wamba cha Tlalpujahua ndi chotani?
Anthu aku Tlalpujahua amakonda kanyenya ndi mutu wa ng'ombe wophikidwa pamauvuni achikhalidwe cha adobe. Amadyanso kwambiri mkate wa pulque ndi mkate wa pucha, womwe umachokera ku Tlacotepec, koma omwe a Tlalpujahuenses amakonzekera ngati kuti ndi omwe adayambitsa. Zakudya zina zomwe zimapezeka patebulo la nyumba zakomweko ndi ma corundas ndi uchepos de Spoon. Monga mchere, ku Magic Town amakonda zipatso zonyezimira komanso zosungidwa.
16. Kodi mahotela ndi malo odyera akuluakulu ndi ati?
Tlalpujahua ili ndi hotelo yaying'ono koma yosangalatsa. Hotel El Mineral imagwira ntchito munyumba yokongola yokhala ndi zipinda 16, pafupi ndi dimba lalikulu. Hotelo ndi Malo Odyera La Parroquia ndi masitepe ochepa kuchokera ku kachisi wa Virgen del Carmen ndipo ali ndi ntchito zoyambira, kuphatikiza intaneti yopanda zingwe. Njira zina zabwino ndi Hotel Jardín, Hotel Los Arcos ndi Hotel del Monte. Ponena za malo odyera, kupatula malo odyera ku hotelo, pali Quinta La Huerta ndi La Terraza, omwe amadziwika bwino ndi chakudya chaku Mexico.
Tikukhulupirira kuti mudakonda bukuli ndikuti lidzakuthandizani paulendo wanu wotsatira wopita ku Tlalpujahua. Tionananso posachedwa.
