Ndi kapangidwe kake kokongola ka Spain, tikukufotokozerani za Tlatlauquitepec. Tipanga ulendo wanu ndikukhala mu Mzinda Wamatsenga a boma la Puebla ndi bukuli lathunthu.
1. Ali kuti Tlatlauquitepec nanga ndikafika bwanji?
Tlatlauquitepec ndiye mzinda waukulu wamatauni osadziwika womwe uli ku Sierra Norte m'boma la Puebla. Malire kumpoto ndi boma la Cuetzalan ndi kumwera ndi Cuyoaco; chakummawa chimadutsa maboma a Chignautla, Atempan ndi Yaonáhuac; kukhala ndi oyandikana nawo kumadzulo aja a Zautla, Zaragoza ndi Zacapoaxtla. Njira yosavuta yolowera ku Pueblo Mágico ndi msewu waukulu wa 129, kuyambira mumzinda wa Puebla, mumayendedwe osangalatsa pafupifupi maola awiri, kuti mufike komwe mukupita.
2. Mbiri ya Tlatlauquitepec ndi yotani?
Chikhalidwe cha Olmec ndipo pambuyo pake a Toltec, amalamulidwa ku Tlatlauquitepec koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 16. Ndi kukulira kwa ufumu wa Aztec, a Chichimecas anali eni ake atsopano pa khonde mpaka atagonjetsedwa ndi atsamunda aku Spain. Tlatlauquitepec adatenga nawo gawo pankhondo yodziyimira pawokha ku Mexico pambuyo poti ansembe akumaloko adagwirizana ndi Morelos pomenyera nkhondoyi. Mu Nkhondo Yakusintha, Tlatlauquitepec adagwiranso ntchito yofunikira, pokhala likulu la likulu la General Juan Álvarez, yemwe anali wofunikira kwambiri pakuthandizira Benito Juárez pakupambana kwa Liberal Party.
3. Ndiyenera kuyembekezera nyengo yotani?
Nyengo ku Sierra Norte de Puebla ili pakati pa chinyezi komanso chinyezi, ndipo mvula imagwa pafupifupi 1,515 mm mchaka, yomwe imagwa makamaka chilimwe. Komabe, Tlatlauquitepec imakhala ndi kutentha kwapakati pa 16 ° C, ndikusintha pang'ono nyengo yonseyi. M'miyezi yozizira thermometer imawonetsa pafupifupi 12 mpaka 13 ° C, pomwe nthawi yotentha imakwera mpaka 17 mpaka 19 ° C. Mukapita ku Tlatlauquitepec, onetsetsani kuti mwabweretsa ambulera ndi chovala chanu kuti musangalale bwino.
4. Kodi zokopa zazikulu za Tlatlauquitepec ndi ziti?
Tlatlauquitepec imatulutsa zokongola za zomangamanga. Makhalidwe kuyambira zaka pafupifupi 500, monga nyumba yakale yamatchalitchi achi Franciscan ya Santa María de la Asunción, yomwe ndi imodzi mwakale kwambiri ku America; Malo Opatulika a Lord of Huaxtla, okhala ndi zaka zoposa 300; Plaza de Armas, yokhala ndi malingaliro abwino; ndi Nyumba Yachifumu Ya Municipal. Mupezanso malo olumikizirana kwambiri ndi chilengedwe, monga Cerro el Cabezón, Cueva del Tigre ndi Puxtla Waterfall. Khalani chete, kuti pali zosangalatsa kwakanthawi.
5. Kodi Ex - convent of Santa María de la Asunción ndi yotani?
Omangidwa ndi dongosolo lachi Franciscan ku 1531, ndi amodzi mwamisasa yakale kwambiri komanso yosungidwa bwino ku Latin America, ndipo anali malo ophunzitsira a friars oyamba omwe adalalikira kwa anthu aku Mexico. Zomangamanga, ili ndi matupi atatu osiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana ndi kalembedwe ka neoclassical ndipo imapatsa mabwalo 32 omwe amajambula pamiyala ya pinki yomwe idatengedwa ku Chignautla. Pakatikati pa nyumba ya masisitereyo mutha kuwona kasupe wapa Spain, pomwe mbali imodzi kuli Church of the Assumption, yomangidwa mu 1963 yokhala ndi mizere yamakono.
6. Kodi malo opatulika a Ambuye wa Huaxtla ndi otani?
Ntchito yake yomanga inayamba mu 1701, pokhala nyumba yamatabwa chabe. Wansembe Domingo Martin Fonseca adayamba kumanga tchalitchicho, koma mpaka 1822 pomwe njerwa yoyamba idayikidwa ndipo mu 1852 guwa lalikulu lidakhazikitsidwa. Mu 1943 denga la tchalitchi lidawotchedwa ndi akuba kuti abwere zachifundo zikondwerero za Januware. Pambuyo pake adaganiza zomanga kachisi wokulirapo, wokhala ndi zipinda za konkriti. Malo opatulikawa ali ndi chosema chokongola cha Yesu Wopachikidwa, wodziwika bwino kuti Lord of Huaxtla, yemwe amapembedzedwa kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi zikondwerero zazikulu. Malo opatulikawa ndi omwe amayamba kuyenda mu Sabata Lopatulika.
7. Kodi zokopa za Plaza de Armas zili ndi chiyani?
Plaza de Armas de Tlatlauquitepec ili ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri ku Magic Town. Apa ndipomwe chiwonetsero chotsutsana ndi Land Registry Law chidachitika mu Seputembara 1938, pomwe Tlatlauquitepec ndi mzinda wokhawo womwe udachita izi. Malowa ndi omangamanga kwambiri ku Puerto Rico ndipo akuzunguliridwa ndi zipata, mitengo ndi maluwa ochokera kuderali. Ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino a Cerro el Cabezón, chimodzi mwazizindikiro zachilengedwe za Tlatlauquitepec. Monga chochititsa chidwi, malowa ali ndi kasupe pakati yemwe adadzazidwa ndi sangria potsegulira.
8. Kodi nyumba yachifumu ya Municipal ili bwanji?
Nyumba yoyamba idamangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za 19th ngati nyumba yabanja. Nyumbayi inali ya Don Ambrosio Luna ndipo mu 1872 idasinthidwa kukhala chipatala ndi wansembe Lauro María de Bocarando. Mu 1962 chipatalacho chidasinthidwa kukhala malo okonzanso anthu ndipo mu 1990 nyumbayo idakhala Nyumba Yachifumu ya Tlatlauquitepec. Zomangamanga zake ndizachi Spanish, zokhala ndi zipinda ziwiri, zigawo zazing'ono khumi ndi zinayi komanso patio yapakati. Ili mbali imodzi ya Meya wa Plaza, ndikupanga gawo lamalo osangalatsa ozungulira bwaloli.
9. Kodi ndingatani ku Cerro el Cabezón?
Cerro el Cabezón, yemwenso amatchedwa Cerro de Tlatlauquitepec, ndiye chizindikiro chakumaloko. Ndipafupifupi mphindi 15 kuchokera pakatikati pa mzindawu ndipo mutha kuyamikiridwa ndiulemerero wake wonse kuchokera ku Plaza de Armas. Lili ndi mapanga ambiri okhala ndi stalactites ndi stalagmites omwe amapangidwa ndimalo amchere omwe amapezeka mumadzi achilengedwe. Zinthu zambiri zakale za chikhalidwe cha a Toltec zapezeka paphiripo. Phirili lili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zokopa alendo; mutha kuyambiranso, kukwera matenti, kumanga msasa, kukwera njinga zamapiri ndikukwera, pakati pa ena. Ili ndi zipi yopitilira 500 mita kutalika kwa alendo odzaona malo.
10. Kodi Cueva del Tigre ndi yotani?
Pafupi ndi Tlatlauquitepec, pamsewu waukulu wa Mazatepec, pali Cueva del Tigre. Pakhomo pake pamakhala paliponse ndipo mkati mwake muli zokutira ndi miyala ikuluikulu ya basalt yomwe yolembedwa ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Zimapangidwa ndi miyala yokongola kwambiri, monga mchere wonyezimira, stalactites ndi stalagmites; Kuphatikiza apo ili ndi nyama zakutchire. Zakhala zikuchitika m'maphunziro angapo osungitsa ndalama ndipo mutha kuyeserera kupalasa ndi kusungitsa malo musanafike.
11. Kodi mathithi a Puxtla ali kuti?
Pa Kilometre 7 pamsewu waukulu wa Mazatepec - Tlatlauquitepec pali Cascada de Puxtla, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti "la del seven" pamakilomita omwe amapezeka. Madziwo ali pafupi ndi malo opangira magetsi a projekiti ya boma "Atexcaco" yomwe idayamba mu 1962, yomwe masiku ano sikugwiranso ntchito. Mathithi ali ndi dontho labwino la 80 mita ndikutsetsereka pang'ono kwa pafupifupi 40 mita iliyonse, komwe kumapereka malo osakanikirana ndi masamba obiriwira, makamaka kukwera, kumisasa kapena zochitika zina zowopsa monga kubwereza.
12. Kodi luso la Tlatlauquitepec?
Ntchito yaukatswiri ya Tlatlauquitepec imadziwika chifukwa cha kulondola komanso kukongola pakulongosola kwa zinthu ndi dzanja. Maluso okhalamo makolo okonzedwa m'zaka zapitazi ndi kunyada kwa anthu okhala m'derali. Basketry ndiye mphamvu yayikulu ya amisiri a Tlatlaucan, omwe amapanga zidutswa ndi ulusi ndi zinthu zina zamasamba monga nsungwi, vejuco ndi ndodo. Ndiwonso akatswiri pazosema mitengo, miyala yamtengo wapatali komanso kuluka ubweya. Zogulitsa zonsezi zimaperekedwa ndi amisiri ku Historic Center komanso ku Market Market, komwe mudzakhale ndi mwayi wopeza chikumbutso chochokera ku Pueblo Mágico.
13. Kodi gastronomy yamtauni ili bwanji?
The tlayoyo, yomwe idalandiridwa ndi atsamunda aku Spain, ndiye nyenyezi ya Puebla gastronomy ndi chizindikiro chophikira cha Tlatlauquitepec. Amakonzedwa ndi mtanda wa chimanga woboola pakati, wokutidwa ndi nyemba, mbatata, alberjón komanso wokonzedwa ndi chili, epazote ndi zina zowonjezera zachilengedwe. Amakondanso kwambiri ndi ranchero mole wopangidwa ndi tsabola wosiyanasiyana ndi zonunkhira. Tlatlauquenses ndi akatswiri pakuphika nyama zosuta ndi maphikidwe amisiri ochokera ku Mazatepec. Maswiti achikhalidwe ndi osangalatsa, onetsetsani kuti mukuyesa nkhuyu zophatikizika ndi nyama.
14. Kodi ndingakhale kuti?
Tlatlauquitepec ili ndi mahotela awiri odziwika bwino. Hotel San Jorge, yomwe ili pakatikati, ili ndi malingaliro owoneka bwino a mapiri ndipo zipindazo zimakhala ndi malo ofanana. Muli munda wokhala ndi mitundu 40 ya ma orchid ndipo uli ndi malo owonetsera zakale a tawuniyi. Hotelo Santa Fe, yomwe ili pabwalo lalikulu, ndi nyumba yofananira ndi atsamunda yokhala ndi zipinda zosangalatsa komanso zokongola. Makilomita 9 kuchokera ku Tlatlauquitepec, mtawuni ya Zacapoaxtla, ndi hotelo yakumidzi ya Cabañas Entrada ya la Sierra, yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amzindawu. Nyumbazi zimakongoletsedwa kalembedwe ka ku Mexico ndipo zimakhala ndi khitchini, malo okhala ndi malo amoto; malowa ndi abata komanso angwiro ngati mukufuna mtendere ndi kulumikizana ndi chilengedwe.
15. Kodi malo odyera abwino kwambiri ndi ati?
Pali zosankha zingapo kuti musangalale ndi chakudya chabwino ku Tlatlauquitepec. Kuyamba m'mawa, tianguis ndi malo abwino kudya chakudya cham'mawa chopatsa thanzi potengera buledi waluso, mazira m'malo osiyanasiyana, nyemba ndi msuzi wosiyanasiyana, zonse zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi khofi wabwino wothira. Palinso El Café Colonial, malo odyera wamba momwe mungasangalale ndi nyama zokoma zosuta za nkhuku, nyerere, soseji ndi nkhumba, limodzi ndi nyemba ndi msuzi. Zosankha zina ndi chipinda chodyera cha "Atemimilaco" komwe mungasankhe nsomba zomwe mumakonda mu dziwe; kapena Malo Odyera a Mi Pueblo, okhala ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana zakomweko komanso zadziko.
16. Kodi zikondwerero zikuluzikulu zamatawuni ndi ziti?
Tlatlauquitepec ndi tawuni yamapwando. Zikondwerero zosangalatsa pakalendalayi zidzakupangitsani kukhala ndi nthawi yosangalatsa limodzi ndi anthu ake ochezeka. Januware 16 ndi chikondwerero cholemekeza Ambuye wa Huaxtla, ndi magule ndi miyambo, mipikisano yamahatchi komanso kugulitsa mitundu yonse yazomangamanga ndi maswiti wamba. Ku Cerro el Cabezón, Phwando la Cerro Rojo limakondwerera mu Marichi, ndi magule achilengedwe komanso masewera wamba amderali omwe amapatsa moyo pamwambowu. Zikondwerero za woyera mtima wa tawuniyi, Santa María de la Asunción, amakondwerera kawiri, pa Julayi 20 ndi Ogasiti 15. Mwambowu, mitundu yonse yazithunzi zachipembedzo imapangidwa ndi zipatso, mbewu, maluwa ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe.
Tikukhulupirira kuti bukuli lakukondweretsani ndipo tikukupemphani kuti musiyire ndemanga zanu pazomwe zachitikira komanso zokumana nazo mumzinda wokongola wa Magic Town wa Puebla.
