M'gulu lokongola la likulu la Coyoacán muli malo owonetsera zakale omwe, chifukwa cha chidwi chawo, angakupangitseni kukhala otanganidwa masiku angapo m'masiku ovuta a kuphunzira zachikhalidwe ndi zosangalatsa.
1.National Museum of Interventions
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale iyi yomwe imagwira ntchito ku Convent of Our Lady of the Angels of Churubusco, ku Coyoacán, ikuwunikiranso zomwe Mexico idakumana ndi mayiko akunja, monga Spain, France ndi United States.
Ili ndi zipinda zolowerera ku Spain mu 1829, pambuyo pa Ufulu; polowererapo ku France mu 1838, wodziwika bwino ngati Nkhondo ya Cakes, komanso kulowererapo kwa America ku 1846, kutsatira kulandidwa kwa Texas.
Momwemonso, kulowererapo kwachiwiri kwa France komwe kudatha pomupha Emperor Maximilian ndi kulowererapo kwa America komwe kunachitika pakati pa 1914 ndi 1916 kumayambiranso m'malo owonetsera zakale.
2. Alfredo Guati Rojo National Museum wa Watercolor
National Museum of Watercolor, yotchedwa wojambula waku Cuernavaca, Alfredo Guati Rojo, ili ku Salvador Novo 88, m'chigawo cha Santa Catarina ku Coyoa.
Unali nyumba yoyamba yosungiramo zinthu zakale padziko lonse lapansi yomwe idapanga utoto wamadzi ndipo motsogozedwa ndi Guati Rojo mpaka 2003, chaka chakumwalira kwake.
Kutolere kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yosangalatsayi kuli mitundu pafupifupi 1,500 yamadzi, pomwe pakati pa mazana awiri kapena atatu akuwonetsedwa.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imalimbikitsanso utoto wamadzi kudzera muntchito zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi chithunzichi.
3. Nyumba Yoyang'anira Nyumba ya Leon Trotsky
León Trotsky anali mtsogoleri waku Russia kuyambira masiku oyambilira a Bolshevik Revolution, yemwe adafika ku ukapolo ku Mexico mu 1937, komwe adathandizidwa ndi Diego Rivera, Frida Kahlo ndi anthu ena aku Mexico.
Atakhala mlendo kwa zaka ziwiri zaukwati wa Rivera-Kahlo, Trotsky adakangana ndi wojambulayo, akuganiza kuti anali pachibwenzi ndi Frida, ndipo wandale waku Russia ndi mkazi wake, Natalia Sedova, adasamukira kunyumba ku Coyoacán komwe ikugwirako ntchito tsopano. nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.
M'nyumbayi, Trotsky anaphedwa mu 1940 ndi Msipanishi Ramón Mercader, yemwe anali kutsatira malamulo a Stalin ndipo mu 1990 nyumbayo idasandulika kukhala nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yokhudza moyo wandale wotchuka.
4. University Museum ya Art Contemporary
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi ili mkati mwa yunivesite ya National Autonomous University of Mexico ndipo idatsegulidwa mu 2008, ndikuwonetsa ntchito zopangidwa kuyambira 1952 mtsogolo.
Kufikira nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kumadutsa malo pomwe pali chosemacho Kukwera kwake yolembedwa ndi Rufino Tamayo.
Kupatula zipinda zake zowonetsera 9, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili ndi Agora wa Kulumikizana ndi Maphunziro, malo ophunzitsira; iye Malo Oyesera Omanga Tanthauzo, malo amisonkhano ndi zokambirana pazaluso zamakono; ndi Malo Oyesera Amawu, popititsa patsogolo luso la zomveka.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imagwiranso ntchito Malo Olemba Zolemba ku Arkheia, yomwe imapereka zithandizo zolembedwa pakufufuza zamaluso amakono.
5. National Museum of Chikhalidwe Chotchuka
Ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya Avenida Hidalgo 289, yomwe idapangidwa kuti ingalumikizire ziwonetsero zakanthawi pazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zodziwika ku Mexico, makamaka za nzika zake.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi idakhazikitsidwa mu 1982 ndi katswiri wodziwika bwino waku Mexico komanso katswiri wa chikhalidwe cha anthu Guillermo Bonfil Batalla, yemwenso anali director wawo woyamba.
Zisonyezero zosiyanasiyana zamaluso ndi zaluso zodziwika bwino zamtundu wakomweko zadutsa munyumbayi, monga miyambo ya Tsiku la Akufa, Mitengo ya Metepecan yamoyo, mashawelo opangidwa ndi mafuko osiyanasiyana, siliva ndi zodzikongoletsera zochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana, ndi zojambula ndi kujambula zopangidwa ndi akatswiri azikhalidwe.
6. Universum
Ndi UNAM Science Museum, yotsegulidwa mu 1992 kuti ipititse patsogolo sayansi ndi ukadaulo. Universum ili ndi malo owonetsera kosatha a 12 zikwi zikwi2 kumwera kwa mzinda wa yunivesite ndi ziwonetsero zake zimapangidwa m'njira yosavuta komanso yosangalatsa, kuti zizimveka komanso kusangalatsa anthu onse.
Pali ziwonetsero zosatha 13 zomwe zimakhudza magawo osiyanasiyana monga chilengedwe, ulimi wamankhwala, kulima m'mizinda, luntha lochita kupanga, kapangidwe kazinthu, ubongo, masamu, chisinthiko, thanzi komanso kugonana.
Universum imaperekanso ziwonetsero zakanthawi, nthawi zambiri pamgwirizano pakati pa UNAM ndi mayunivesite ena ndi mabungwe a sayansi ndi ukadaulo.
7. Museum ya Zithunzi za Geles Cabrera
Geles Cabrera ndi wopanga ziboliboli wopambana mphotho ku Mexico wobadwa mu 1926, woyambitsa mu 1949 wa Salón de la Plástica Mexicana, bungwe lomwe limalimbikitsa ntchito zaluso zamasiku ano.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yotchedwa Cicotencatl 181, Colonia del Carmen, ikuwonetsa zolemba 60 zomwe adalemba kuyambira 1948 ndi zida zosiyanasiyana.
Inali nyumba yosungiramo zojambula zakale ku America yoperekedwa ndi ntchito ya waluso, ndi yaulere kuti ifikire ndipo ndibwino kuyanjanitsa ana ndi zaluso, popeza amaloledwa kukhudza zidutswazo.
Ndendende, imodzi mwazomwe zidawonetsa kuti anyamata amakonda kwambiri ndikulowera komwe ikamayenda kumamveka kwamtima wogunda.
8. Nyumba ya Coahuila
Anthu okhala ku Coahuila omwe amakhala ku Mexico City adakhazikitsa nyumbayi mu 1955, ngati gawo lowonjezera lamtunda womwe uli mdera la likulu.
La Casa de Coahuila ili mu Xicoténcatl 10 Extension ya San Diego Churubusco, kutsogolo kwa nyumba yakale yamatchalitchi, ndipo mmenemo anthu aku Coahuila amachita ziwonetsero pamitu yazikhalidwe zakomweko ndikusangalala ndi zakumwa ndi mbale za gastronomy yawo.
9. Museum ya Frida Kahlo
Wojambula wodziwika ku Mexico ali ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ku Coyoacán, omwe amagwira ntchito ku Casa Azul, nyumba yabanja yomangidwa ndi makolo ake komanso komwe woperekayo adabadwira ndikumwalira.
Ku Blue House, Frida amakhala ndi amuna awo a Diego Rivera ndipo banjali lidapeza mipando yambiri ndi zaluso zokongoletsera zipinda, zomwe zasungidwa momwemo momwe adasiyira banja lotchuka.
Pabedi la namwali wa Frida pali chigoba chake chomwalira ndipo padenga la kama kuli galasi lomwe amayi ake adaliyika kuti wojambulayo azitha kugwira ntchito itachitika ngozi yoopsa yamagalimoto yomwe adakumana nayo mu 1925.
Zina mwa zinthu za Frida zomwe zimapanga chionetserocho ndi maburashi ake, easel wake wopangidwa mwapadera kuti athetse ntchito yovuta yojambula ndi utoto wosiyanasiyana.
Mu Blue House, phulusa la Frida Kahlo limasungidwa, mkati mwa Urn chisanachitike ku Puerto Rico chokhala ngati mphado.
10. Anahuacalli Museum
Diego Rivera alinso ndi malo ake osungira zakale ku Coyoacán, Anahuacalli, yomwe ili ku Calle Museo de la Colonia de San Pablo Tepetlapa.
Lingaliro lazomanga nyumbayi inali ntchito ya Rivera yemwe, wokonda kwambiri luso lakale ku Spain, yemwe adalemba ngati piramidi ya teocalli, isanachitike ku Spain.
Zomangidwazo zidapangidwa ndi mwala waphulika womwe udachotsedwa m'malo otsetsereka a Xitle Volcano ndipo nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imawonetsera zojambulajambula zisanafike ku Columbian zopangidwa ndi waluso.
11. Magalimoto Museum
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale iyi ya Coyoacanense imawonetsa magalimoto akale komanso akale pafupifupi pafupifupi 3,500 m2, mwa izo pali nthunzi, dizilo ndi mafuta magalimoto.
Inatsegulidwa mu 1991 poyambitsa Arturo Pérez Gutiérrez, wokonda magalimoto yemwe adamwalira ali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi mu 2011.
Zosonkhanitsazo zili ndi magalimoto opitilira 120 opangidwa pakati pa 1904 ndi 2003, ndi zopangidwa ku Europe ndi America.
Zina mwazinthu zomwe zikuwonetsedwa ndi 1904 Oldsmobile, 1920 Stanley Steamer, 1919 Franklin ndi 1936 Packard Dietrich Phaeton Super 8.
Automobile Museum ili pa Avenida División del Norte 3572, ku Colonia San Pablo Tepetlapa.
Tikukhulupirira kuti ulendo wathu wosungira zakale ku Coyoacán wakukondweretsani ndipo posachedwa mudzakwanitsadi.
Onaninso:
- Natural History Museum Of Mexico City: Malangizo Othandiza
- National Museum of Anthropology yaku Mexico City: Upangiri Wotsimikizika
- Nyumba Zosungiramo Zinthu Zabwino Kwambiri ku Mexico City Kuti Muyende
