Kum'mawa Mzinda Wamatsenga Mexica ndi amodzi mwamalo omwe amapita kumapeto kwa sabata likulu la Mexico ndi mizinda ina yapafupi, chifukwa cha nyengo yake yokongola, zomangamanga zokongola, malo achilengedwe, gastronomy yabwino komanso zokopa zina. Tikukupemphani kuti mudziwe zambiri ndi bukhuli.
1. Kodi Valle de Bravo ili kuti?
Valle de Bravo ndi mzinda wawung'ono womwe uli m'chigawo chapakati chakumadzulo kwa State of Mexico. Ndilo mutu wa municipalities wa dzina lomweli ndipo lili ndi malire ndi matauni aku Mexico a Donato Guerra, Amanalco, Temoaya, Zacazonapan, Otzoloapan, Santo Tomás ndi Ixtapan del Oro. Toluca ili pamtunda wa 75 km. kuchokera ku Valle de Bravo ndi Mexico City ndiyonso yoyandikana kwambiri, ma 140 km okha, chifukwa chake Mzinda Wamatsenga umalandira mtsinje waukulu, waboma komanso wadziko lonse, kumapeto kwa sabata iliyonse.
2. Kodi ndi mbiri iti yayikulu mtawuniyi?
Dzinalo la Valle de Bravo ndi "Temascaltepec", dzina lachi Nahua lomwe limatanthauza "malo paphiri lamadzi osambira." M'nthawi yam'mbuyomu ku Puerto Rico anthu amakhala ku Otomí, Mazahua ndi Matlatzinca. Otsatira a ku Franciscan adakhazikitsa malo okhala ku Puerto Rico mu 1530, omwe pambuyo pa ufulu wodzilamulira adasinthidwa Valle de Bravo polemekeza a Nicolás Bravo Rueda, wogwirizira wa Morelos ndi Purezidenti wa Republic maulendo atatu pakati pa 1839 ndi 1846. Mu 2005, Valle de Bravo idaphatikizidwa ndi dongosolo la Mexico Magic Towns.
3. Kodi nyengo yakomweko imakhala yotani?
Valle de Bravo imakhala nyengo yabwino yozizira yopanda malire, chifukwa chokwera mamita 1,832 pamwamba pamadzi. Kutentha kwapakati pachaka ndi 18.5 ° C, komwe kumatsikira mpaka 16 mpaka 17 ° C m'nyengo yozizira ndipo kumangokwera mpaka 20 kapena 21 ° C mchilimwe chosangalatsa. Pakakhala kutentha kwapadera, thermometer samafika 30 ° C, pomwe kuzizira kosazolowereka kumakhala 8 ° C, koma osachepera. Mvula ndi 948 mm pachaka, ndi nyengo yamvula yomwe imayamba kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembara.
4. Kodi ndi malo ati ofunikira kuyendera komanso zinthu zoti tichite ku Valle de Bravo?
Tikukupemphani kuti muyambe ulendo wanu wodutsa m'tawuniyi kudutsa m'mbiri yakale, ndikuyenda m'misewu yake yokhala ndi ziboliboli ndikuyendera mipingo ndi malo ake owonetsera zakale. Ena mwa malo oyenera kuwona ndi Kachisi wa Santa María Ahuacatlán, Tchalitchi cha San Francisco de Asís, Carmel Maranathá, Joaquín Arcadio Pagaza Museum ndi Archaeological Museum. Kutali pang'ono ndi tawuniyi ndi Great Stupa for World Peace, chipilala chachi Buddha chokomera kwambiri zauzimu komanso zomanga. Malo akuluakulu achilengedwe oti muziyenda ndikusangalala ndi zomwe mumakonda m'madzi, mlengalenga ndi pamtunda ndi Valle de Bravo Lake, La Peña ndi Monte Alto State Reserve. Malo ena okongola oti mungayendere ndi a Mercado el 100. M'matauni oyandikana nawo, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupite ku Temoaya ndi Ixtapan del Oro. Ngati mungathe kupanga ulendowu kuti ugwirizane ndi masiku a Phwando la Miyoyo kapena Phwando Lapadziko Lonse la Nyimbo ndi Zachilengedwe, mudzakwaniritsa ulendo wosaiwalika ku Valle de Bravo.
5. Kodi malowa ali ndi chiyani?
Malo opezeka mbiri yakale ku Valle de Bravo ndi malo amtendere, ndimisewu yake yokongoletsedwa, bwalo lalikulu, tchalitchi cha parishi, nyumba wamba, misika, malo odyera ndi malo ogulitsira. Nyumbazi zimamangidwa mozungulira misewu yokhotakhota ndi misewu ndi ya adobe, njerwa ndi matabwa, okhala ndi makoma oyera otetezedwa ndi zokutira fumbi ndi madenga ofiira a gabled. Zomangamanga zokongola zimamalizidwa ndi mawindo akulu ndi zipinda zokongola, pomwe kukongola kwa zomera ndi maluwa sikusowa. Alendo amakonda kuyenda pakati pa mbiri yakale kwinaku akusangalala ndi chipale chofewa ndikufunsa a Vallesans zaubwenzi.
6. Kodi chidwi cha Kachisi wa Santa María Ahuacatlán ndi chiyani?
Ngakhale kachisi uyu ku Barrio de Santa María ali ndi dzina lachi Marian, ndiwotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha Black Christ, chimodzi mwazithunzi zolemekezedwa kwambiri za Yesu ku Mexico konse. Mwambo wa akhristu akuda udabadwira ku Mesoamerica kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 16, pomwe Black Christ wodziwika tsopano wa Esquipulas, Guatemala, adasemedwa ndi matabwa omwe adasanduka wakuda mzaka zambiri. Mbiri ya Black Christ waku Ahuacatlán ndiyosiyana pang'ono; moto udawononga chapemphelo chakale chomwe chimakhalamo ndipo fanolo lidasunthika modabwitsa, koma lidasungidwa ndi utsi. Mkati mwa tchalitchi mulinso zojambula 4 zikuluzikulu zokhudzana ndi nthano zozungulira Black Christ.
7. Kodi Karimeli Maranathá ndi chiyani?
Makilomita 5 okha. kuchokera ku Valle de Bravo, pamsewu wopita ku Amanalco de Becerra, ndiye pothawirapo chachikhristu chomwe dzina lake limawoneka ngati kachisi wachihindu. Iyo idamangidwa mzaka za m'ma 1970 ngati Nyumba Yopempherera amonke a dongosolo la Discarmed Carmelite. Ndi malo obwerera komanso kusinkhasinkha omwe ali otseguka kwa anthu pakati pa 10 AM mpaka 6 PM. Mawu oti "Maranathá" ndi ochokera ku Chiaramu, amapezeka m'Baibulo lotchulidwa ndi Saint Paul mu Kalata Yoyamba kwa Akorinto ndipo limatanthauza "Ambuye akubwera." Malo othawirako ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino ndipo mkati mwake mumakongoletsedwa bwino ndi zojambula, zosemasema ndi zinthu.
8. Kodi chidwi cha Great Stupa for Peace World ndi chiyani?
Stupas kapena stupas ndi zipilala zachiyuda zachi Buddha. Yomwe idamangidwa ku Ranchería Los Álamos, pafupi ndi Valle de Bravo, si yoyamba ku Mexico yokha, komanso yayikulu kwambiri ku Western World, yokhala ndi kutalika kwa 36 mita. Zomangamanga zokongola ndizopangidwa ndi malo oyandikana ndi chipinda choyera choyera kwambiri, chokhala ndi chithunzi chagolide cha Buddha, chokhala ndi nsonga yaying'ono, mwezi wokhala ndi disc yozungulira, yomata. Ili pakatikati pa malo okongola ndipo chapafupi pali ma hemitage angapo omwe amonke achi Buddha amagwiritsa ntchito posinkhasinkha komanso popemphera.
9. Kodi Mpingo wa San Francisco de Asís ndi wotani?
Ntchito yomanga kachisiyu idayamba mu 1880, kutha zaka zoposa 100 pambuyo pake, mu 1994. Nyumba zake zazing'ono ziwiri zopangika za neoclassical zikuyimira malo apamwamba kwambiri pakati pa nyumba zachipembedzo m'boma la Mexico. Kachisiyu adamangidwa pamalo amodzi ndi tchalitchi cha 17th century chomwe chinali ndi ma naves awiri, imodzi ya azungu pomwe inayo ndi ya azikhalidwe. Kuchokera ku tchalitchi chakale, ubatizo, womwe uli ndi madzi oyera ndi chithunzi chokongola cha woyang'anira, San Francisco de Asís, zidasungidwa. Munthawi ya Revolution yaku Mexico, belu lalikulu, lomwe limalandira dzina loti "Santa Bárbara", lidawonongedwa ndi zophulika, ndikusinthidwa ndi "San Francisco".
10. Kodi ndingatani pa Nyanja Valle de Bravo?
Valle de Bravo Lake ndiye dziwe lomwe lidapangidwa kumapeto kwa ma 1940 pomwe Miguel Alemán Hydroelectric System idamangidwa. Sitima yamagetsi yamagetsi idasiya kugwira ntchito, koma nyanjayo idakhalabe ngati gwero la madzi akumwa komanso malo abwino kwambiri osangalalira m'madzi, monga kutsetsereka, kuyenda panyanja, kukwera bwato, kuwedza masewera komanso kukwera ndege mosangalatsa. Muthanso kuyendera madzi mumabwato oyendera alendo ndikuyimilira kuti mudye kapena kumwa china chake mmalesitilanti ake oyandama.
11. Kodi La Peña amapezeka kuti?
Peña del Príncipe ndi malo owoneka bwino amiyala yochokera m'malo osiyanasiyana mtawuniyi, omwe ndi malingaliro achilengedwe, opatsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri a Valle de Bravo ndi malo ozungulira, makamaka dzuwa litalowa. Ndikulondera mtawuniyi komanso nyanjayi ndipo pali njira yopita wapansi kuchokera mtawuniyi, komanso mutha kukwera galimoto mpaka pomwe muyenera kuyimilira ndikupitiliza kuyenda. Kuti mupeze thanthwe kuchokera mtawuniyi, muyenera kupita kubwalo lalikulu ndikukwera Calle Independencia, ndikupitilira mumsewu wakale wopita ku La Peña. Ngati mupita dzuwa litalowa, onetsetsani kuti mwabweretsa tochi yotsika.
12. Kodi nditha kuchita masewera othamangitsa ku Monte Alto State Reserve?
Malo osungira zachilengedwe a Valle de Bravo ndi nyumba yopangidwa ndi mapiri atatu osaphulika omwe ali ndi malo otsetsereka, omwe Matlatzincas akale amatcha "Cerro de Agua" chifukwa nthawi yamvula amamva mkokomo wa mafunde apansi panthaka. Ndi malo abwino kwambiri pafupi ndi tawuniyi kuti mupite kokayenda ndi kupalasa paragliding. Ili ndi dera la 21 km. panjinga yamapiri, yogawika m'magulu atatu: otsogola, apakatikati komanso oyamba kumene. Alonda a zamoyo zosiyanasiyana amathanso kusangalala m'mapiri ndi m'nkhalangoyi, osirira nyama ndi zinyama zomwe zimaphatikizaponso mitundu ina ya maluwa okongola.
13. Kodi muyenera kuwona chiyani ku Joaquín Arcadio Pagaza Museum?
Joaquín Arcadio Pagaza y Ordóñez anali bishopu, wolemba komanso wophunzira wobadwira ku Valle Bravo mu 1839. Pomulemekeza, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe imadziwika ndi dzina lake idatsegulidwa mtawuniyi, yomwe ili mnyumba yayikulu yazaka za zana la 18 pomwe nyumba yayikulu yokhalamo. Bungweli ladzipereka pakusunga ndi kufalitsa chikhalidwe cha a Vallesana, ndikuwonetsa zidutswa za bishopu, komanso zaluso za omwe amapanga maboma, maboma ndi mayiko. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi malo azikhalidwe monga makonsati, misonkhano, zisudzo komanso kuwonetsa makanema.
14. Kodi chidwi cha Archaeological Museum ndi chiyani?
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi yomwe ili ku Avenida Costera, ku Barrio de Santa María Ahuacatlán, ikuwonetsa zidutswa pafupifupi 500 za miyambo isanachitike ku Spain yomwe idakhala ku Mexico, yopulumutsidwa m'malo 18 ofukula mabwinja omwe ali m'boma la Mexico. Zina mwazidutswa zabwino kwambiri pali mitu ingapo yamiyala yomwe idapezedwa ku Valle de Bravo, komanso mafano, zoumba mbiya, mikanda yopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, odulira masamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabasiketi ndi kuwomba, ziwiya zachilengedwe zopota ndi zinthu zina.
15. Msika wa 100 ndi chiyani?
Lingaliro lodziwika bwino pamsika uwu ndikuti limabweretsa opanga alimi aluso omwe ali pamtunda wa makilomita 100, ngakhale omwe akufuna kukulitsa, amalankhula za ma 100 mamailosi. Amanena kuti chilichonse chomwe amagulitsa chimakula, chimakulira kapena kukonzekera. Kumeneko mupeza mkaka (tchizi, batala, mafuta), ndiwo zamasamba, amadyera, ma tubers, tirigu, tirigu, zitsamba zonunkhira ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe komanso zopangidwa. Amatsegulidwa Loweruka kuchokera ku 11 AM mpaka 6 PM kutsogolo kwa doko lalikulu, akuganiza kuti alendo obwera kumapeto kwa sabata amabwerera ndi msika wawo wathanzi komanso wathanzi omwe ali kale m'galimoto.
16. Kodi kuli malo ena okondweretsedwa ndi zomangamanga ndi alendo mtawuniyi?
Kiosk yomwe ili m'munda wapakati ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro za tawuniyi komanso amodzi mwamalo ake ojambula. Nyumba ina yosangalatsa ndi La Capilla, momwe anthu okhala m'zigwa amalemekeza Dona Wathu wa ku Guadalupe. El Mirador Los Tres Árboles ndi nyumba yokongola ya milingo iwiri yokhala ndi matawuni otakata, pomwe mungasangalale ndi nyanjayi ndi mapiri mukasangalala ndi chipale chofewa. Parque del Pino ndi malo ena olandilidwa pagulu pomwe pali ahuehuete (Ciprés Moctezuma) kuti malinga ndi mwambo wazaka zopitilira 700.
17. Kodi Madyerero a Miyoyo ndi Chiyani?
Phwando Lapadziko Lonse Laluso ndi Chikhalidwe ku Las Almas, lotchedwa dzina lake lonse, lidabadwa mu 2003 ngati gawo la Instituto Mexiquense de Cultura ndi mabungwe wamba ndipo kuyambira pamenepo laitanitsa anthu masauzande ambiri ku Magic Town. Zimachitika masiku 9 kuzungulira Tsiku la Akufa ndipo zimapereka zoimbaimba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ziwonetsero zaluso, kuvina, zisudzo, zidole, ballet, kuwerenga ndi zochitika zina zikhalidwe. Pafupifupi malo onse pagulu ku Valle de Bravo, monga Bicentennial Stadium, Plaza de la Independencia, Joaquín Arcadio Pagaza Museum, Casa de la Cultura, Archaeological Museum, ndizo zochitika za otanganidwa.
18. Kodi cholinga cha Msonkhano Wapadziko Lonse wa Nyimbo ndi Zachilengedwe ndi chiyani?
Chikondwererochi chidakhazikitsidwa mu 1996 ndipo chimakondwerera sabata la mwezi wa Marichi, ngakhale chimatha kusintha mwezi. Cholinga chake ndikulimbikitsa chikhalidwe chosunga chilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito zoimbaimba ndi zochitika zina zaluso ngati galimoto yolumikizirana. Zikondwerero za nyimbo zachipembedzo zimaperekedwa ndikuimba nawo mayimbidwe osiyanasiyana, magulu ndi magulu a nyimbo za pop, kuvina, ballet ndi ziwonetsero zina, zonse zimakwaniritsidwa ndi Feria de la Tierra, momwe opanga malowa amawonetsera Zogulitsidwa m'njira zachilengedwe.
19. Ndikuwona chiyani mu Temoaya?
Mpando wamatauni a Temoaya ndi 78 km kutali. A Valle de Bravo komanso okonda zokopa alendo azisangalalo okondwa ndi mapiri okwezeka, adzafunadi kukaona malowa kuti akaone malo ake osangalatsa a Otomí Ceremonial Center. Malowa adakhazikitsidwa mu 1980 kuti apatse anthu aku Otomí malo oyenera kutsatira miyambo yawo ndikusunga miyambo yawo. Ili pamtunda wa mamita 3,200 pamwamba pa nyanja, choncho si zachilendo kuwona othamanga kwambiri m'derali akufuna kukana kwambiri. Pa Marichi 18 aliwonse, anthu a ku Otomi amachita mwambo wachisanu wa Lamlungu ndipo Lamlungu loyamba mwezi uliwonse mwambo wopempherera zikadinali zinayi ndikuyamikira milungu yonse.
20. Kodi chidwi cha Ixtapan del Oro ndi chiyani?
Makilomita 50. kuchokera ku Valle de Bravo, pafupifupi kumalire ndi Michoacán, ndi tawuni ya Ixtapan del Oro, mtsogoleri wa boma lomweli. Tawuni yokongolayi yokhala ndi madenga ofiira, ili ndi msika wowoneka bwino ndipo m'munda wake waukulu muli choyika ndi mulungu wamkazi wosema mwala ndi Aaztec, omwe dzina lawo silikudziwika. Pafupi ndi tawuniyi pali El Salto, mathithi okongola okwana 50 mita, ndi Las Salinas Camp, malo okhala ndi zipinda zanyumba yobwerekera, maiwe otentha ndi minda yokongola ndi malo obiriwira.
21. Kodi ndingagule kuti chikumbutso?
Akatswiri amatauni a Valle de Bravo amagwiritsa ntchito bwino zoumba zadothi zofiirira, zomwe amachokera m'migodi yapafupi, komanso ziwiya zadothi zotentha kwambiri. Zojambulajambula zimapangidwa makamaka ndi nzika zaku India, makamaka Otomi, Matlatzincas ndi Mazahuas. Amakhalanso aluso pazitsulo zopangidwa ndi matabwa, zonse mu mipando, zitseko ndi mawindo, komanso tizinthu tating'ono tokometsera. Mutha kusilira zinthu zonsezi ndi ena ochokera kumayiko oyandikana nawo, ku Market Handicraft, yomwe ili pakona ya Juárez ndi Peñuelas, mabwalo 4 kuchokera pa bwaloli.
22. Kodi gastronomy yakomweko ndi yotani?
Zojambula zophikira ku Vallesanos ndi za ku Mexico, ndipo zimadya bwino nyama ya kanyenya, chakudya chamwanawankhosa, nyama zankhumba, nyama ya nkhumba komanso mutu wa nkhumba. Momwemonso, kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa minda ya nsomba pafupi, imapanga mitundu monga utawaleza, imapezeka pagome pafupipafupi. Kuyandikira kwa Mexico City komanso kuchuluka kwa alendo ochokera kumzindawu, kuphatikiza alendo ochokera kunja, kwalimbikitsa kukonza zakudya zapadziko lonse lapansi, ndi malo odyera omwe ali ndi chidwi chambiri. Chakumwa wamba ndi sambumbia, chakumwa choledzeretsa chotengera chinanazi, shuga wofiirira ndi madzi.
23. Kodi zikondwerero zazikulu kwambiri ku Valle de Bravo ndi ziti?
Phwando la Vallesano limachitika mu Marichi ndi ziwonetsero, zochitika zachikhalidwe, chiwonetsero chazakudya, ziwonetsero zaluso komanso zochitika zamasewera. Meyi 3 ndi phwando la Black Christ wodziwika ku Barrio de Santa María, tsiku lomwe ndichikhalidwe kudya mole m'nyumba kapena m'malo ogulitsira chakudya pamwambowu. Ogasiti 4 ndiye tsiku lomaliza la zikondwerero za oyera mtima ku San Francisco de Asís ndipo mwa zochitika zosangalatsa komanso zochititsa chidwi kwambiri pali mpikisano wamagulu okongoletsedwa ndi maluwa, mipikisano ya mojiganga ndi ndodo ya sera. Mwambo wina wotchuka ndi Posadas Time, pakati pa Disembala 16 ndi 24, pomwe oyandikana nawo akupikisana kuti apange posada wabwino kwambiri.
24. Mukundilimbikitsa kuti ndikakhale kuti?
Hotel Las Luciérnagas ndi malo okongola omwe ali ku Calle Las Joyas, okhala ndi minda yosangalatsa ndi malo obiriwira, zipinda zabwino komanso zokongoletsedwa bwino komanso malo odyera abwino. Hotelo ya Avándaro Club de Golf & Spa, ku Vega del Río, ndi yathunthu, yokhala ndi gofu, makhothi a tenisi, mini golf, spa ndi dziwe. Mesón de Leyendas ndi malo abwino kwambiri okhala ndi zokongoletsa mosamala mwatsatanetsatane. Misión Grand Valle de Bravo ili ku Colonia Avándaro m'malo ozizira komanso opanda phokoso ndipo zipinda zake zimakhala bwino. Muthanso kukhala ku Hotel Rodavento, El Santuario ndi El Rebozo.
25. Kodi malo odyera abwino ndi ati?
Ngati mumakonda zakudya zaku Spain kapena Mediterranean, imodzi mwanjira zabwino kwambiri ku Valle de Bravo ndi VE Cocina Española, ku Calle del Carmen, malo omwe amatamandidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha paella ndi mpunga wakuda. La Trattoria Toscana, pa 104 Salitre, ndi malo odyera omwe amakonda kwambiri mafani ndi zakudya zaku Italiya, chifukwa pasitala ndi watsopano komanso msuzi ndiolemera kwambiri. Soleado, Cocina del Mundo, ili pamzere wosakanikirana komanso zakudya zapadziko lonse lapansi, monga Dipao. La Michoacana, yomwe ili pa Calle de la Cruz yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino pa nyanjayi, ili ndi mndandanda wazakudya zapa dera. Los Pericos ndi malo odyera okongola panyanjayi, oyamikiridwa chifukwa cha nsomba ndi nsomba.
Kodi mumakonda wotsogolera wathu ku Valle de Bravo? Timakonzekera makamaka kwa inu, tikukhulupirira kuti zidzakuthandizani mukamapita ku Pueblo Mágico Mexica. Ulendo wokondwa!
