Taxco imakuwonerani patali mukayandikira, ikufunitsitsa kukuwonetsani zokongola zake ndikukuwuzani nkhani yake. Sangalalani kwathunthu ndi Mzinda Wamatsenga guerrerense ndi bukuli lathunthu.
1. Kodi Taxco ili kuti ndipo ndinafikako bwanji?
Taxco ndi mzinda m'boma la Mexico la Guerrero, mtsogoleri wa boma la Taxco de Alarcón ndi amodzi mwa malo otchedwa Triángulo del Sol, malo oyendera alendo omwe amapangidwanso ndi magombe a Ixtapa Zihuatanejo ndi Acapulco. Taxco ndi amodzi mwamalo osungidwa mwakuthupi komanso mwamakhalidwe kuyambira nthawi yachifumu yaku Mexico, yomwe imawoneka bwino pamapangidwe ake, ntchito zasiliva ndi miyambo ina. Kuti muchoke ku Mexico City kupita ku Taxco muyenera kuyenda makilomita 178. kulowera kumwera pa Federal Highway 95D. Mizinda ina yapafupi ndi Cuernavaca, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 89; Toluca (128 km.) Ndi Chilpancingo (142 km.).
2. Kodi zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za Taxco ndi ziti?
Kukhazikika koyamba m'derali ndi Taxco el Viejo, malo omwe amakhala ku Spain asanakhalepo komwe kumakhala Nahuas, 12 km. ya Taxco yapano. Mu 1521 anthu aku Spain amafunafuna malata kuti apange ziphuphu ndipo gulu la asitikali omwe adatumizidwa ndi Hernán Cortés adabwerera kumsasa ndi zitsanzo zomwe amakhulupirira kuti ndizitsulo zamatini. Inapezeka kuti inali siliva ndipo mbiri ya mzinda wasiliva idayamba pafupifupi zaka 500 zapitazo. Kulakalaka kwakukulu pamigodi kudabwera pakati pa zaka za zana la 18 ndi ndalama za wabizinesi José de la Borda ndi luso labwino kwambiri komanso zaluso zasiliva zomwe masiku ano zimadziwika kuti Taxco zitha kubwera kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20 kuchokera m'manja mwa wojambula waku America a William Spratling . Mu 2002, Taxco idalengezedwa kuti ndi Town Town chifukwa cha mbiri yake komanso kukongola kwa cholowa chake chachilengedwe komanso chachilengedwe.
3. Kodi nyengo ku Taxco ili bwanji?
Taxco imakhala yosangalatsa komanso nyengo yozizira, chifukwa m'miyezi yozizira kwambiri (Disembala ndi Januware), thermometer imawonetsa pafupifupi 19.2 ° C, pomwe kutentha kwakukulu kumamveka mu Epulo ndi Meyi, pomwe mulingo wa Mercury imafikira 24 ° C pafupifupi. Nthawi zina pamakhala kutentha komwe kuli pakati pa 25 ndi 30 ° C, pomwe kutentha sikutsika kwenikweni pansi pa 12 kapena 13 ° C nthawi yozizira kwambiri. Nyengo yamvula ili pakati pa Juni ndi Seputembara.
4. Kodi ndizokopa ziti zomwe zimadziwika mu Taxco?
Taxco ndi mzinda wokongola wokhala m'mphepete mwa mapiri omwe amadziwika ndi kukongola kwa zomangamanga komanso zachipembedzo. Mwa nyumba zachikhristu ndi zipilala, Parishi ya Santa Prisca ndi San Sebastián, abwana amzindawu, ndiwodziwika; Ex Exvent of San Bernardino de Siena, the Monumental Christ ndi matchalitchi ambiri.
Pazomangamanga, Plaza Borda, Casa de las Lágrimas komanso likulu la zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana monga Taxco Cultural Center (Casa Borda), Viceregal Art Museum, Spratling Archaeological Museum, Museum ya Museum ya Antonio Silver. Pineda ndi Ex hacienda del Chorrillo.
Taxco ilinso ndi malo okongola achilengedwe pochitira zosangalatsa zachilengedwe, monga Blue Pools of Atzala, Cacalotenango Waterfall, Cacahuamilpa Caves ndi Cerro del Huixteco.
5. Kodi ku Plaza Borda ndi chiyani?
José de la Borda ndi dzina la Chisipanya la munthu wachuma wochita bizinesi yaku Spain ndi France a Joseph Gouaux de Laborde Sánchez, yemwe adapeza chuma chambiri chambiri munthawi ya olowa m'malo achi Mexico, chifukwa migodi yake ku Taxco ndi Zacatecas. Bwalo lalikulu la Taxco limatchedwa dzina lake, pokhala malo ogwirizana komanso ochereza, olamulidwa ndi kanyumba kake kokongola kozunguliridwa ndi mitengo yodulira bwino. Kutsogolo kwa bwaloli kuli tchalitchi chofunikira kwambiri mumzindawu, tchalitchi cha parishi ya Santa Prisca ndi San Sebastián ndipo chikuzunguliridwa ndi nyumba zokongola komanso nyumba zachikoloni.
6. Kodi Parishi ya Santa Prisca ndi San Sebastián ndi yotani?
Kachisi wowopsa uyu wamachitidwe a Churrigueresque adamukonda ndi Don José de la Borda m'ma 18th century. Pakati pa 1758, chaka chake chomaliza, ndi 1806, nsanja zake zamapasa 94.58 mita zidakhala malo okwera kwambiri m'nyumba zonse zaku Mexico. Mkati mwake, muli zidutswa za guwa 9 zokutidwa ndi masamba agolide, pakati pawo omwe adadzipereka ku Immaculate Conception komanso abwana a Taxco, Santa Prisca ndi San Sebastián. Kwaya yomwe ili ndi chiwalo chake chachikulu komanso zojambula zina za Oaxacan master Miguel Cabrera amadziwikanso ndi kukongola kwawo.
7. Kodi chidwi cha Ex Convent ku San Bernardino de Siena ndi chiyani?
Nyumbayi yolimba komanso yolimba kuyambira 1592 inali imodzi mwanyumba zachifumu zoyambirira za dongosolo lachi Franciscan ku America, ngakhale nyumba yachifumu yoyambayo idawonongedwa ndi moto, ikubwezeretsedwanso koyambirira kwa zaka za 19th m'ma kalembedwe achikale. Ndi amodzi mwa nyumba zachipembedzo zaku Mexico zomwe zimakhala ndi zithunzi zambiri zolemekezedwa, kusiyanitsa Lord of the Holy Burial, Christ of the Plateros, the Virgin of Sorrows, the Virgin of the Assumption, Saint Faustina Kowalska ndi Lord of Mercy. Idafika m'mbiri yadziko kuyambira pomwe Plan ya Iguala idapangidwa mu 1821, yomwe idasainidwa patangopita nthawi yochepa mumzinda wa Iguala.
8. Kodi ndi mapemphelo osangalatsa kwambiri ndi ati?
Monga mizinda yonse yaku Mexico, Taxco ili ndi matchalitchi omwe amapatsa alendo kukongola kwake komanso malo oti akumbukire kwakanthawi. Zina mwazipembedzo zopambana kwambiri ndi za Utatu Woyera, wa San Miguel Arcángel ndi uja wa Veracruz. Chaputala cha Utatu Woyera ndi nyumba yazaka za zana la 16 yomwe ikutetezabe kulumikizana koyambirira pamakoma ake. Kachisi wa San Miguel Arcángel amakhalanso wazaka za zana la 16 ndipo anali mpingo woyambirira kupembedzedwa ku San Sebastián.
9. Kodi Khristu Wotani ali kuti?
Chithunzichi cha Khristu wokhala ndi mikono yotambasulidwa, mita 5 kutalika kuphatikiza choyikapo, chili pamwamba pa Cerro de Atachi, mdera la Casahuates. Inamangidwa mu 2002 ndipo ili ndi malingaliro omwe amapezeka ndi galimoto kapena poyenda pang'ono. Malingaliro ndiye malo abwino osangalalira ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a Taxco.
10. Kodi chikuwoneka chiyani ku Viceregal Art Museum?
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi imagwira ntchito munyumba ina yokongola yochokera ku Taxco mu kalembedwe kabwino ka Spain Zimabweretsa pamodzi mbiri yakale ya Taxco kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 18, pomwe kuwonjezeka kwa migodi komwe kunapanga mzindawu kunayamba, pakati pake zinthu zophatikizira ndi zojambula zopatulika zimawonekera, zambiri zomwe zidapezeka pomangidwanso kwa kachisi wa parishi mu 1988. The Nyumbayi poyambirira inali nyumba ya a Luis de Villanueva y Zapata, wamkulu wa korona waku Spain yemwe amayang'anira kusonkhanitsa zenizeni zachisanu. Amatchedwanso Casa Humboldt chifukwa munthu wotchuka wasayansi adakhala mmenemo paulendo wake ku Taxco.
11. Kodi Taxco Cultural Center (Casa Borda) imapereka chiyani?
Nyumba yosakondera yomwe ili ku Plaza Borda inali nyumba yanyumba ya Don José de la Borda ku Taxco. Ili ndi zipinda 14 momwe zinthu zaluso zopatulika ndi zidutswa zina zokhudzana ndi wogulitsa mgodi komanso chikhalidwe cha Taxco zimawonetsedwa. Ili ndi kapangidwe ka magawo awiri ndipo mamangidwe ake atsamunda ali ndi zipinda, mabwalo ndi masitepe. Idasinthidwa kukhala likulu lazikhalidwe mtawuniyi, nthawi zambiri imapereka zochitika zikhalidwe ndi zitsanzo zaluso ndi zaluso. Pamwamba pake pali malo odyera omwe pali malingaliro abwino a Magic Town.
12. Kodi chidwi cha Spratling Archaeological Museum ndi chiyani?
William Spratling anali wosula siliva ndi wojambula waku America wazaka za m'ma 2000 yemwe anali mnzake komanso woimira Diego Rivera. Spratling adakondana ndi Taxco ndipo adagula nyumba mumzinda, komwe adayambitsa msonkhano woyamba ndi sukulu yophunzitsira ntchito zasiliva. Pa moyo wake wonse adasonkhanitsa zofunikira za akatswiri ofukula zakale ku Mesoamerican, omwe mawonekedwe ake ndi mapangidwe ake anali zitsanzo zolimbikitsira zaluso zasiliva zopangidwa mumalo ake antchito ndipo pambuyo pake mwa ena ambiri. Mmodzi mwa malo ofunikira kwambiri mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi Chipinda cha Siliva, chopangidwa ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali zokwana 140 malingana ndi kapangidwe koyambirira ka Spratling.
13. Kodi chidwi cha Antonio Pineda Silver Museum ndichotani?
A Don Antonio Pineda anali onse osula siliva odziwika padziko lonse lapansi, komanso wokhometsa komanso wodziwika bwino pantchito zachitsulo ku Taxco kuti asanduke luso komanso zaluso.
Mu 1988, pakati pa National Silver Fair, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi idakhazikitsidwa, momwe cholowa cha zinthu zasiliva zopezedwa ndi Don Antonio ndi zina zomwe zidawoneka pambuyo pake zikuwonetsedwa.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili ku Patio de las Artesanías kutsogolo kwa Plaza Borda ndipo ili ndi zokongoletsa zojambula zakale za wojambula ku Guerrero David Castañeda.
Ngati mumakonda siliva ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali kwambiri, onetsetsani kuti mukuyendera miyala yamtengo wapatali Hekate., Ali ndi zidutswa zokongoletsera zapadera m'derali, zomwe zingakhale mphatso yabwino kwambiri kwa banja lanu kapena anzanu paulendo wanu wopita ku Taxco.
14. Nchifukwa chiyani Nyumba ya Misozi ikutchedwa choncho?
Wotchedwanso Casa Figueroa chifukwa anali a Don Fidel Figueroa, nyumbayi inali malo owonera nkhani yomvetsa chisoni yomwe imachokera. Inamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 18th monga nyumba ya Count of La Cadena, woweruza wosankhidwa ndi korona waku Spain. Kuwerengera kumwalira, m'modzi mwa mbadwa zake adakhala mnyumba ndi mwana wamkazi yemwe bambo ake adakana chibwenzi chomwe chidatha ndi imfa yomvetsa chisoni ya woperekayo. Pambuyo pake, nyumbayo inali likulu la Morelos panthawi ya Nkhondo Yodziyimira pawokha, Casa de la Moneda ndipo pamapeto pake chipilala chadziko lonse chomwe chili ndi zitsanzo za zinthu zakale.
15. Kodi nditha kuyendera zokambirana zasiliva?
Taxco yadzaza ndi zokambirana zasiliva pomwe amisiri ake ndi osula golide amachita ntchito yabwino kwambiri yomwe adalandira kuyambira mibadwomibadwo kuyambira zaka za zana la 18. Misonkhano ndi malo ogulitsira angapo amapezeka ku Calle San Agustín, komwe mungakondwere ndi kugula zidutswa monga mitanda, mphete, zibangili, mikanda, ndolo ndi mitundu ing'onoing'ono yazinthu zisanachitike ku Spain. Tsiku la Silversmith limakondwerera June 27 iliyonse ndi mipikisano yazamanja ndi zodzikongoletsera zasiliva, chochitika chomwe Ambuye wa Asilivala amalemekezedwa, chithunzi cha Khristu chosungidwa mu tchalitchi cha nyumba yakale yamisonkhano ku San Bernardino de Siena. National Silver Fair imachitika mu Novembala ndipo Tianguis de la Plata imakhazikitsidwa pafupipafupi m'misewu ingapo pafupi ndi malo okwerera mabasi.
16. Kodi Cable Car ndi yotani?
Galimoto yapa chingwe ya Montetaxco ikukupemphani kuti "mukhale ndi zokumana nazo kuchokera kumwamba" ndipo chowonadi ndichakuti palibe njira yabwinoko yodziwonera bwino mzindawu. Pansi pa galimoto yachingwe ili pamtunda wa mita kuchokera pakhomo la munda wakale wa Chorrillo komanso pafupi kwambiri ndi Arcos de Bienvenida a Taxco. Ngati mukufuna kusangalala nayo kuchokera pamwamba pake, mutha kuyandikira ku Montetaxco Hotel. Imapanga ulendo wa pafupifupi mamita 800 pamtunda womwe ungafikire mamita 173. Muthanso kupanga ulendo wopita ku hotelo ndikuyenda m'misewu yokongola yokhala ndi nyumba zokongola.
17. Kodi mbiri ya Ex hacienda del Chorrillo ndi yotani?
Mbiri yoyamba yatsambali idakhazikitsidwa ndi Hernán Cortés m'kalata yake yachinayi yaubwenzi, ya Okutobala 15, 1524, pomwe adauza Emperor Carlos V zakupezeka kwa mchere wamtengo wapatali mdera la Taxco komanso kuneneratu kwake kuwadyera masuku pamutu. Hacienda idamangidwa ndi asitikali a wopambana pakati pa 1525 ndi 1532 ndipo anali malo oyamba osinthira siliva ku Taxco, omwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito madzi, mchere ndi quicksilver, zomwe zimafuna kuti pakhale ntchito yodabwitsa yama hydraulic panthawiyi. . Pakali pano ndi likulu la National Autonomous University of Mexico.
18. Kodi Madamu A Blue a Atzala Ali Kuti?
Malo achilengedwewa amapezeka mdera la Atzala, pafupifupi 15 km. kuchokera ku Taxco pamsewu waukulu wopita ku Ixcateopan de Cuauhtémoc. Mayiwe amadyetsedwa ndimtsinje wamadzi amtundu, wopanga malo okongola okhala ndi miyala yolimba komanso masamba osangalala. Mutha kusambira ndikusambira m'madzi oyera abuluu, ndikutenga zodzitetezera popeza maiwe ena ndi akuya. M'dera la Atzala ndi koyenera kukayendera tchalitchi chake, komwe kumakhala tchuthi chofunikira Lachisanu lachisanu la Lent.
19. Kodi mathithi a Cacalotenango ali pafupi motani?
Madzi amadzi awa a 80, ozunguliridwa ndi ma conifers ndi mitundu ina yamitengo, ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri zachilengedwe ku Taxco. Mtsinje wa Cacalotenango uli pafupifupi 13 km. kuchokera ku Taxco kudzera mumsewu wa Ixcateopan de Cuauhtémoc. Kuyenda kwamadzi kumaperekedwa ndi mtsinje wa Plan de Campos, womwe umakwera kuchokera ku phiri la El Cedro, kuchokera pamwamba pake mumakhala ndi malingaliro osangalatsa amalo okongola. Pafupi ndi mathithi mutha kuchita zochitika zachilengedwe monga kuwona zachilengedwe, kukwera mahatchi, kukwera mahatchi ndi zipi.
20. Kodi muli chiyani ku Cacahuamilpa Grottoes?
Pakiyi ili pamtunda wa makilomita 50. kuchokera ku Taxco mtawuni yakumalire ya Pilcaya pamsewu womwe umachokera mumzinda wasiliva kupita ku Ixtapan de la Sal. Ndi malo ophwanyidwa omwe ali ndi ma tunnel mpaka mita 10 kutalika komanso zipinda 90 momwe mungakondwerere ndi stalactites zokongola, stalagmites ndi mizati yamitundu yopanda tanthauzo yomwe imakwezedwa mwachilengedwe kudzera pakudontha kwa odwala kwamadzi owerengeka omwe adutsa Sierra Madre del Sur. Pamalo amenewa pamapezeka anthu okonda masewera komanso okonda masewera osangalatsa.
21. Kodi ndingatani mu Cerro del Huixteco?
Huixteco amatanthauza "malo aminga" mchilankhulo cha Nahuatl ndipo phiri ili ndiye malo okwera kwambiri ku Taxco okhala ndi 1,800 mita pamwamba pamadzi. Ndi malo okondedwa kwambiri ndi akatswiri opanga njinga zamapiri, chifukwa ali ndi dera lodziwika bwino ladziko lonse lapansi. Ili ndi mapiri owoneka bwino omwe Monumento al Viento ndi El Sombrerito amaonekera, ndipo amapitikidwanso ndi mafani akuwona zachilengedwe, kukwera mapiri, kuyenda ndi kumanga misasa.
22. Kodi gastronomy ya Taxco ndiyotani?
Jumpil, xotlinilli kapena kachilombo ka m'mapiri, ndi kachilombo kokhala ndi kununkhira kwa sinamoni komwe kumakhala makamaka pa zimayambira, nthambi ndi masamba a mitengo ya thundu. Iye ndi taxqueño payekha popeza amachokera ku Cerro del Huixteco ndipo wakhala akuchita zaluso zophikira ku Guerrero kuyambira nthawi za ku Spain zisanachitike. Taxqueños akuti paliponse m'boma samakonzekera bwino ndipo mukamapita ku mzinda wasiliva simungamayese kuyesa ma tacos kapena mole yokhala ndi ma jump. Kuti mupite ndi zakumwa wamba zakomweko, muyenera kuyitanitsa Berta, kukonzekera kotsitsimula komwe kumaphatikizapo tequila, uchi, mandimu ndi madzi amchere, opakidwa ndi ayezi wosweka.
23. Kodi mahotela abwino kwambiri ndi malo abwino kudya ndi ati?
Taxco ndi mzinda wama hotelo otakasuka bwino komanso nyumba zogona alendo zomwe zimakhala m'nyumba zokhala ndi zida zokwanira kapena nyumba zatsopano zomangidwa mogwirizana kwathunthu ndi malo okhala anthu wamba. Los Arcos, Monte Taxco, De Cantera y Plata Hotel Boutique, Mi Casita, Pueblo Lindo ndi Agua Escondida, ndi njira zabwino kwambiri. Ponena za malo odyera, mutha kusangalala ndi zakudya zomwe mumakonda ku Mexico ku El Atrio, Rosa Mexicano, Pozolería Tía Calla, S Caffecito, El Taxqueño ndi Del Ángel. Ngati mungakonde pizza wabwino mutha kupita ku Aladino. Kumwa timalimbikitsa Bar Berta.
Takonzeka kudzipatsa "bafa yasiliva" ku Taxco? Tikukufunirani malo okhala osangalala kwambiri mumzinda wasiliva. Tionananso posachedwa.
