Palibe malo opatulika ku Mexico, kupatula Tepeyac, omwe amalandira amwendamnjira ambiri komanso mawu othokoza ngati a San Juan de los Lagos ku Altos de Jalisco.
San Juan ndi mzinda wokhala ndi anthu pafupifupi 40,000 wothandizidwa ndi Namwali woyang'anira. Chiwerengero cha anthu chili ndi hotelo yamphamvu kuyambira ma nyenyezi angapo kupita kumalo osakhala nyenyezi. Chakudya ndi malo odyera omwe amatha kuperekera chakudya chamadzulo nthawi imodzi.
Pulogalamu ya makampani oyamika: makandulo, zopereka zodzipereka, dziko laling'ono la San Juan, zithunzi, zithunzi za Namwali, novenas ndi timabuku tomwe timakhala mumisewu yayikulu ya tchalitchi chachikulu. Ndizovuta kuwona mbali zamanyumba mwa anthu a Alteña, chifukwa mabulangete amabizinesi amayendedwe omwe alowa kale m'mabizinesi ambiri omwe akhazikitsidwa, amapanga awning yayikulu.
Ku San Juan chilichonse chimagulitsidwa, ndiye malo oyandikira kuchokera ku Encarnación, nsalu zochokera ku Aguascalientes, zokongoletsera za El Alto, zamatabwa zochokera ku Teocaltiche, zoumbaumba za ku Tonalá, zikopa zochokera ku León, bokosi lochokera ku Celaya, ndi zina zambiri. . Izi sizachilendo ngati phwando la San Juan linali chiyambi cha Feria de San Marcos ku Aguascalientes komanso munthawi yonse yotsutsana, supermarket yaku Mexico. Kumeneko anagulitsa mahatchi ndi ng'ombe zazikulu kwambiri.
Zikumbutso izi za Namwali wa Yohane Woyera za iye Ogasiti 2, ndi kukopa kwamalonda ndi kuchuluka kwake, kudzatsogolera ku umodzi mwa maphwando okweza kwambiri omwe adakopa kwambiri panthawiyo pomwe zosangalatsa zinali zochepa (m'zaka za zana la 16).
Maulendo atali kwambiri ku San Juan Ndi zikwangwani zachikaso ndi zakuda amadutsa misewu ndi misewu yonse komanso motsutsana ndi mabungwe azachipembedzo omwe amakhala mmaulendo aku Spain, athu amatseka misewu ndikulira kwa "A Sanjuaneros akubwera". Uku sikukana kapena kutsutsa ulendowu womwe anthu ambiri amadzipereka, koma kupewa pamaso pa achifwamba, omwe amatchula za mbewa iyi, amachotsa zinthu zomwe zasokonezedwa ndi kuba pang'ono, kugwiritsa ntchito kusadziwika.
Maulendowa amatanthauza bungwe loyambalo komanso oyang'anira pantchitoyo. Danga la amwendamnjira limatha kupitilira makilomita ndipo limalimbikitsidwa ndi oyang'anira omwe amadziwika ndi zibangili ndi mabaji, omwe amapereka ma oda ndikuwongolera mapemphero, nyimbo, mayendedwe amtsogolo ndi nthawi yopuma.
Kutsogolo kwake kuli chikwangwani cha parishi kapena gulu laulendo ndi maliboni achikasu ndi akuda. Ulendo ukhoza kukhala milungu ingapo, kutengera komwe adachokera. Sizachilendo kuti azitsogoleredwa ndi wopembedza yemwe amakondwerera Misa nthawi yaulendo.
Oyenda pansi ena ndi omwe amapita ulendowu ndi masamba aminga aminga awiri ngati opota kumbuyo. Ena amapita ndi mawondo awo mothandizidwa ndi abale omwe amafalitsa zofunda pakudzuka kwawo; Nsembe imasandulika kunja m'njira zikwi, ndi chikhulupiriro chodziwika kuti aliyense amene angasokoneze kudzipereka kwake, amakhala mwala.
San Juan de Los Lagos pomaliza pake amawoneka ngati wabisala mdzenje la phiri la Los Altos. Zosangalatsa tchalitchi-tchalitchi za miyala yokongola kwambiri ya ashlar, imayesa kutalika ndi nsanja zake zazitali. Palibe amene sakudziwa derali angaganize kutalika kwa mipingo iyi ya Jalisco. Ili lozunguliridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu komwe kuli nyumba zomwe zili pamtunda. Njirayi imakwaniritsa gridi yolimba pamtunda wolimba.
Mu 1542, pambuyo pa kupanduka kwa Mixtón komwe kunali pafupi kutha zigawenga za Castile, idakhazikitsidwa Mezquititán kapena malo a mesquite, dera la San Juan Bautista lomwe kuyambira 1633 linali ndi anthu okhala ku Santa Maria de los Lagos, choncho anaitcha kuti San Juan de los Lagos.
Chaka chomwecho cha maziko ake, Fray Miguel de Bolonia O.F.M. anapatsa tawuni yotumbayo chithunzi cha izi zofala kwa Afranciscans. Anasowa kudzipereka kapena kudzipereka ku Immaculate Conception. Zinali za zovala, ndiye kuti, zidangokhala ndi nkhope ndi manja, kukula kwawo kumasinthasintha pakati pa 25 ndi 50 cm, zomwe zidawapangitsa kunyamula pamahatchi awo atamangidwa pachishalo. Zithunzi izi zatchedwa amishonale, asitikali kapena chipatala, ambiri aiwo amatenga dzina lakomwe akukhala.
Komabe, ngakhale zakale za Namwali wa San Juan, gululi lidayamba mpaka 1623, chifukwa chodziwika ngati chozizwitsa. WachiJesuit Francisco de Florencia akutiuza ife pamene "volantín" (circus) adaphunzitsa ana ake aakazi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pamiyendo ya malupanga, m'modzi wawo adagwa ndikufa. Mayi wina wachikulire adauza makolowo kuti apite kukazitonthoza ndi Sihuapilli (Lady) wa People, yemwe adzaukitse mwana wawo wamkazi. Iwo amapita ku hermitage ndikuyika chithunzi chopatulika pachifuwa cha mtsikanayo ndipo munthawi yochepa chidakhala chamoyo. Akutchulanso zakubwezeretsanso kwa fano lodyedwa ndi njenjete usiku umodzi, ndi mnyamata wodabwitsa yemwe adasowa osadikirira kuti alandire, chochitikachi akuti chidachitidwa ndi mngelo.
Kuyambira pano, zozizwitsa ndi upangiri zakhalira limodzi, zomwe zimatsogolera pakupanga kachisi. Kuyambira 1643 mpaka 1641 bachelor Diego de Camarena adamanga yoyamba, yomwe imadziwika kuti Chapel of the First Miracle. Pofika 1682 wachiwiri, yemwe pano ndi parishi, anali atamalizidwa. Mu 1732 Bishop wa Guadalajara, Carlos de Cervantes, adayambitsa tchalitchi mu 1769, kuyambira pano Popes Pius X, Pius XI, Pius XII ndi John XIII amaupatsa udindo wa Collegiate Church, Basilica ndi Cathedral.
Ndi chipilala chokongola kuyambira nthawi yachikoloni chomwe kupembedza ndi kudzipereka kwawo kudapangitsa Chaka Chachikulu Lamulo la King Carlos IV pa Novembala 20, 1797. Amangidwa pamtunda waukulu wa esplanade 3 mita kutsogolo. Kutsekedwa m'makona ake atatu ndipo kumakhala kochepa pafupifupi mbali zonse zinayi ndi miyala yamiyala. Mkati mwake mumakhala kufanana ndi kudziletsa kwa dongosolo la Doric.
San Juan Ili ndi chitsime chakechake, chomwe nkhani yake imatiuza kuti kudera lamiyala ndi louma ili, mtsikana amamenya mwala ndi ndodo, madzi akutuluka. Monga nthawi zonse mtsikanayo adasowa. Chithunzicho ndi cha phala la chimanga Totzinqueni kotero zikuwoneka kuti adapangidwa ku Pátzcuaro. Silipitilira masentimita 50, ngakhale zimawonjezeka ndi kukhalapo kwa angelo omwe amanyamula phylactery:Mater Inmaculata ora pro nobis. Mwezi ndi tsinde, zonse zopangidwa ndi siliva. Chithunzicho ndichopangidwa ndi anthu ambiri komanso mawu opembedza. Osati pachabe ndi imodzi mwazithunzi zokongola kwambiri ku Mexico.
Tiyerekeze za fakitore ya tchalitchi kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zokongola kwambiri ku Mexico. Mapulani ake ndi amtanda wachilatini wokhala ndi zipilala za Gothic, kutalika kwake kumakupatsani ulemu, uli ndi Station of the Cross yokhala ndi burashi yabwino yopangidwa ndi siliva ndipo m'chipinda chovekedwa pali penti yotchedwa Rubens.
Kusonkhanitsa zopereka zodzipereka zomwe zimasinthidwa nthawi zonse ndizodabwitsa. Sacristy ili ndi mipando yambiri komanso utoto, koma chomwe chimadziwika kwambiri ndi kunja kwake, chifukwa chazomwe zimakwaniritsidwa pakati pazikuluzikulu ndi kukongoletsa kwake, komwe kumatsimikizira nthawi yosintha pakati pa Baroque ndi Neoclassical.
