Malinga ndi a Bernal Díaz del Castillo, Malintzin anali mayi wobadwira wochokera mtawuni ya Painalla. Dziwani zambiri za izi ...
M'mawa wa pa Marichi 15, 1519, atakumana ndi kugonjetsa nzika ziwirizi pankhondo ziwiri pafupi ndi Mtsinje wa Tabasco - tsopano Grijalva-, Cortés ndi anyamata ake adachezeredwa mosayembekezeka ndi gulu lomwe lidatumizidwa ndi Lord of Potochtlan, yemwe Monga chitsimikizo cha kugonjera, adafuna kunyengerera omwe atsitsidwa kumene ndi mphatso zambiri, pomwe pamakhala miyala yamtengo wapatali, nsalu, chakudya ndi gulu la azimayi makumi awiri, atsikana onse achichepere, omwe adagawidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi Cortés pakati pa akazembe ake; Alonso Hernández de Portocarrero adakhudzidwa ndi mtsikanayo yemwe posakhalitsa adzakhala m'modzi mwa anthu ofunikira kwambiri pakupambana komwe kumayambira: Malintzin kapena Malinche.
Malinga ndi a Bernal Díaz del Castillo, a Malintzin anali mayi wobadwira ochokera m'tawuni ya Painalla, m'chigawo cha Coatzacoalcos (m'chigawo cha Veracruz), ndipo "kuyambira ali mwana anali mayi wamkulu komanso mtsogoleri wa anthu komanso otsogola." Komabe, moyo wake unasintha pomwe, ngakhale ali mwana, abambo ake anamwalira ndipo amayi ake adakwatirana ndi mfumu ina, yemwe mwana wamwamuna adabadwa kuchokera kubanja lake, yemwe angafune kusiya umfumu atakwanitsa zaka zokwanira kuwongolera, kuyika Malintzin pambali ngati woloŵa m'malo mwake.
Pokhala ndi chiyembekezo chodabwitsachi, Malinche wamng'ono adapatsidwa mphatso kwa gulu la amalonda ochokera mdera la Xicalango, dera lodziwika bwino lamalonda pomwe magulu amalonda adakumana kuti asinthanitse malonda awo. Anali a Pochtecas awa omwe pambuyo pake adasinthana ndi anthu aku Tabasco, omwe, monga tanenera kale, adapereka kwa Cortés osaganizira za tsogolo lomwe likuyembekezera "mkazi wowoneka bwino ... wokonda komanso wokonda kucheza uyu"
Patatha masiku ochepa atakumana ndi anthu achikhalidwe cha Tabasco, Cortés adayambiranso ulendo wawo, akulowera kumpoto, atadutsa gombe la Gulf of Mexico mpaka kukafika kudera lamchenga la Chalchiucueyehcan, lomwe Juan de Grijalva anafufuza paulendo wake. kuyambira 1518 - doko lamakono la Veracruz tsopano likukhalamo. Zikuwoneka kuti paulendowu Malinche ndi enawo adabatizidwa pansi pa chipembedzo chachikhristu ndi m'busa Juan de Díaz; Tiyeni tikumbukire kuti kuti pakhale mgwirizano wachithupithupi ndi mbadwa izi, a ku Spain amayenera kuwazindikira asadakhale nawo pachikhulupiriro chomwecho chomwe amadzinenera.
Atakhazikika kale ku Chalchiucueyehcan, asitikali ena adawona kuti Malintzin anali kucheza mosangalala ndi naboría wina, m'modzi mwa azimayi omwe anatumizidwa ndi Mexica kuti apange mikate ya ku Spain, ndikuti kukambiranako kunali mchilankhulo cha Mexico. Podziwa Cortés za izi, adamutumizira, kutsimikizira kuti amalankhula Mayan ndi Nahuatl; Chifukwa chake anali kulankhula zilankhulo ziwiri. Mgonjetsayo adadabwa, chifukwa ndi izi adathetsa vuto lakumvana wina ndi mnzake ndi Aaziteki, ndipo izi zinali zogwirizana ndi chikhumbo chake chofuna kudziwa ufumu wa Mr. nkhani.
Chifukwa chake, Malinche asiya kukhala mayi wina pantchito yogonana ya Aspanya ndipo amakhala mnzake wosagwirizana wa Cortés, osati kungotanthauzira kokha komanso kufotokozera wogonjetsa njira yamaganizidwe ndi zikhulupiriro za anthu akale aku Mexico; ku Tlaxcala, adalangiza kudula manja a azondiwo kuti mbadwa zizilemekeza anthu aku Spain. Ku Cholula adachenjeza a Cortes za chiwembu chomwe Aaztec ndi a Cholultec akumuganizira; yankho lake linali kupha mwankhanza komwe woyendetsa wamkulu wa Extremadura adapanga mwa anthu amzindawu. Ndipo kale ku Mexico-Tenochtitlan adalongosola zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo komanso masomphenya okhumudwitsa omwe amalamulira m'mutu wa Tenochca wolamulira; Anamenyananso ndi aku Spain pankhondo yotchuka ya "Noche Triste", pomwe asitikali a Aztec, motsogozedwa ndi Cuitláhuac, adathamangitsa olanda ku Europe mumzinda wawo usanazunguliridwe pa Ogasiti 13, 1521.
Pambuyo pa magazi ndi moto ku Mexico-Tenochtitlan, Malintzin adakhala ndi mwana wamwamuna ndi Cortés, yemwe adamutcha Martín. Patapita nthawi, mu 1524, paulendo wopita ku Las Hibueras, Cortés adamukwatira ndi Juan Jaramillo, kwinakwake pafupi ndi Orizaba, ndipo kuchokera mgwirizanowu mwana wawo wamkazi María adabadwa.
Doña Marina, pomwe adabatizidwa ndi anthu aku Spain, adamwalira modabwitsa mnyumba yake mumsewu wa La Moneda, m'mawa wina pa Januware 29, 1529, malinga ndi Otilia Meza, yemwe akuti adaona satifiketi yakufa yomwe idasainidwa ndi Fray Pedro de Gante ; mwina adaphedwa kuti asapereke umboni wotsutsana ndi Cortés pamlandu womwe udamutsata. Komabe, chithunzi chake, chomwe chinajambulidwa m'mapale amtundu wa Lienzo de Tlaxcala kapena m'masamba osakumbukika a Florentine Codex, chimatikumbutsabe kuti, popanda kufuna kutero, anali mayi wophiphiritsa wazolakwika ku Mexico ...
Gwero: Pasajes de la Historia No. 11 Hernán Cortés ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa Mexico / Meyi 2003
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