Kumpoto kwa Baja California Sur kuli Sierra de San Francisco, malo omwe mungapeze zojambula zamapanga. Apeze!
Kudera lakumpoto kwa boma la Baja California Sur kuli Sierra de San Francisco, tsamba lomwe m'modzi mwa mtima wa zojambula zomwe zachuluka kudera lino.
Apa ndipomwe, mosavuta, mutha kusangalala ndi zojambula zosiyanasiyana phanga zomwe zikadali bwino. Chidwi chopita kudera lakutali chonchi sikuti ndichikhalidwe komanso mbiriyakale yazithunzi zokongolazi zakale kwambiri, komanso ndikudzidzimutsa kudera lomwe malo ake ndi moyo wawo zikuwoneka kuti ndizosatheka chifukwa ndi zokongola mwamtendere.
San Francisco de la Sierra ili pamtunda wa makilomita 37 kuchokera pamsewu waukulu ku Baja California ndi 80 km kuchokera ku tawuni ya San Ignacio. Kumeneku mungapeze otsegulidwa posachedwa Local Museum of San Ignacio ndi National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH), komwe zilolezo zofunikira zimaperekedwa kuti akachezere ku Sierra de San Francisco ndipo akukonzekera kukonzekera kupeza wowongolera ndi nyama zofunikira kuti zikafike kuderalo. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, komwe ndidapeza zambiri zankhaniyi, ndikumapeto kwa ntchito yomwe yakhala ikuchitika kwa zaka zingapo, pamakoma amiyala komanso miyoyo ya omwe amawanyamula. Imawonetsa zithunzi zosiyanasiyana zojambula ndi malowa, ndipo imapereka zidziwitso zaposachedwa pazinthu zakale zomwe zikuchitika lero. Ilinso ndi mawonekedwe azithunzi zitatu, kukula, kwa chimodzi mwazithunzi zaku mapiri, kudzera momwe zimatha kuwonekera momwe zojambula zoyambirira zidaliri m'nthawi ya olemba awo. Ndikofunika kuti mupite kukayang'anira nyumbayi kuti mumvetse bwino malowa musanayambe ulendowu.
Kuchoka ku San Ignacio ndi chilolezo chofunikira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito galimoto yanu popeza palibe zoyendera pagulu kupita ku San Francisco, ndikulemba ganyu anthu ena kumatha kukhala okwera mtengo kwambiri. Msewu wopita ku San Francisco siwopakidwa ndipo nthawi zambiri umakhala wovuta mvula ikagwa, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto yoyenera malo amtunduwu.
Kusintha pang’onopang’ono kuchokera ku zigwa za chipululu kupita ku chipululu kuli kokongola. Panthawi yokwera ndizotheka kuwona chigwa chachikulu cha Vizcaíno yomwe imafikira madera akuluakulu amchere, pafupi ndi Pacific Ocean. Patsogolo pang'ono, kuchokera pamwamba, mutha kuwona mzere wabuluu womwe ndi Nyanja ya Cortez.
Tawuni yaying'ono ya San Francisco ndiye malo omaliza kugula zakudya, koma ndikofunikira kuchita izi ku San Ignacio pazifukwa zamtengo ndi assortment. Ndikofunikira kubweretsa madzi am'mabotolo popeza ndizowopsa kumwa madzi omwe amadutsa m'mitsinje ingapo.
Tikafika ku San Francisco, titakwera bulu, kukwera modekha komanso kutsika kwa mitsinje kumayambira pakatikati pa mapiri pomwe zojambulazo zilipo. Mndandanda wamapiriwa ndi gawo la dera lotchedwa Central Desert. Msewu umasintha nthawi zonse pakati pa zigwa, mapiri, zigwa ndi zigwa. Zomera, zomwe zimapangidwa makamaka ndi mitundu ingapo ya cacti, zimasintha mwanjira yosangalatsa kwambiri zikafika pansi pa zigwa pomwe pali maluwa osiyana kwambiri omwe amasangalala ndi madzi amitsinje yapakatikati. Apa, mitengo ya kanjedza imalowera molowera dzuwa lambiri ndipo mitengo ndi zitsamba zosiyanasiyana zimawoneka kuti zimagwiritsa ntchito madzi ochepa omwe alipo.
Pambuyo poyenda maola asanu mumafika pa Chigawo cha San Gregorio kumene kumakhala mabanja awiri ochezeka komanso abwino. Pokhala kwawo kwanthawi yayitali, apanga njira yothirira yovuta yomwe adapangira ndiwo zamasamba zokongola zomwe zimapatsa chitetezo chodabwitsa kwa maso otopa ochokera kumalo am'chipululu osasintha. Mutha kumva madzi akuyenda m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndikumva fungo lachinyontho. Mukamayenda, mutha kuwona mitengo ya lalanje, mitengo ya maapulo, mapichesi, mango, makangaza ndi nkhuyu. Palinso mitundu yonse yambewu ndi nyemba.
Popitilira ndinapita kumapiri ndipo nditazindikira mapangidwe ake, ndinayesa kulingalira momwe miyoyo ya anthu osadziwikawo ikanakhalira, omwe anasiya chizindikiro chosaiwalika pa masomphenya awo adziko lapansi. Mwanjira ina, kukongola kwa malowa ndi mawonekedwe ake osaneneka adandifotokozera, ndi chete kwawo, ulemu ndi kulumikizana komwe nzika zam'mbuyomu ziyenera kukhala nazo ndi malo awo komanso zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi kuyesetsa kwambiri pazithunzi zawo zochititsa chidwi.
Chiyambi
Dera ili linali wokhala ndi anthu achilankhulo cha Cochimí, a banja la a Yumana. Adapangidwa m'magulu omwe anali opangidwa ndi mabanja 20 mpaka 50 ndipo onse pamodzi adawonjezera pakati pa 50 ndi 200 mamembala. Amayi ndi ana anali kuchita nawo kusonkhanitsa mbewu zodyedwa ndi amuna makamaka pakusaka. Utsogoleri wa gululi unkakhala mwa bambo wachikulire, cacique, ngakhale azimayi anali ndi gawo lofunikira pabanja komanso m'banja. Panalinso shaman kapena guama yemwe amatsogolera miyambo ndi miyambo ya fukoli. Nthawi zambiri amfumu komanso wamisili anali anthu amodzimodzi. M'nyengo yozizira komanso yachisanu, madera akumadera omwe amabalalika kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino chuma chosowa, ndipo pamene awa anali ochuluka komanso malo osungira madzi akuchulukirachulukira, mafuko adasonkhana kuti apange zochitika zosiyanasiyana, miyambo ndi miyambo.
Ngakhale kuti dera lamapiri lingawoneke ngati malo osavomerezeka, madera osiyanasiyana omwe ali ndi iwo adakhazikitsa malo abwino oti pakhale mitundu yambiri yazinyama ndi zomera, zomwe zimaloleza magulu osamukawo akumpoto omwe adatsalira kumeneko. mpaka kufika kwa amishonale achiJesuit, kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17. Maguluwa anali opatulira kusaka, kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwedza, ndipo amayenera kudutsa madera osiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuzungulira kwachilengedwe kwa pachaka, kufunafuna chakudya, zopangira ndi madzi. Chifukwa chake, kugawa zinthu zofunikira kuti apulumuke kumafunikira chidziwitso chakuya chazomwe zingawathandize kudziwa nyengo yabwino kwambiri yokhalamo.
ZOLEMBEDWA PAMWALA
Kudzera pakusanthula kosiyanasiyana kwa zomwe zapezedwa, kuphatikiza utoto wazithunzizo, akuti akuti malowa adakhalako kwa zaka 10,000 ndipo kuti chizolowezi chojambula pamwala chinayamba zaka 4,000 zapitazo ndipo chidapitilira mpaka 1650, pomwe chidatha. pofika amishonale aku Spain. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kuti kalembedwe kazithunzi sichinasinthe kwambiri kwakanthawi.
Kudera lonselo Zojambula m'mapanga izi zikuyimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinyama zapadziko lapansi komanso zam'madzi, komanso anthu. Palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana, makulidwe, mitundu, ndi kapangidwe kake. Zinyama zapamtunda, zomwe zimawonetsedwa m'malo osunthika, zimaphatikizaponso njoka, hares, mbalame, zikopa, agwape, ndi nkhosa. Muthanso kuwona zofananira zosiyanasiyana zam'madzi monga anamgumi, akamba, kunyezimira kwa manta, mikango yam'madzi ndi nsomba. Nyama zikakhala choyimira chapakati, ziwerengero za anthu zimakhala zachiwiri ndipo zimawoneka mobwerezabwereza kumbuyo.
Ziwerengero za anthu zikakhala pakati amagona pamalo osasunthika ndikuyang'ana kutsogolo, ndi mapazi akuloza pansi ndi panja, mikono ikukwera mmwamba ndipo mitu ilibe nkhope.
Pulogalamu ya ziwerengero zachikazi zomwe zimawoneka, zitha kusiyanitsidwa chifukwa ali ndi "mabere" pansi pamakhwapa. Kuphatikiza apo, ena mwa iwo adakongoletsedwa ndi zomwe maJesuit oyambilira adazindikira kuti ndi miyambo yaukadaulo yomwe mafumu ndi asing'anga am'maguluwa adagwiritsa ntchito. Kupitilira kwa ziwerengerozo kukuwonetsa kuti zojambulazo zidalembedwa motsatizana nthawi zosiyanasiyana.
KUKWANITSIDWA KWA ZOKHUMUDWITSA ZA RUPESTRES
Ndizotheka kuti kusonkhana kwa nyengo (komwe kunkachitika mvula, kumapeto kwa chirimwe ndi koyambirira kugwa, ndipo ndipamene ma guamas amatsogolera miyambo ndi miyambo yamderalo), inali nthawi yowonekera kwambiri komanso yoyenera yopanga zithunzizo, zomwe zidachita gawo lalikulu m'moyo wa gululi, komanso zomwe zimalimbikitsa mgwirizano, kubereka komanso kulimbitsa thupi. Komanso, potengera ubale wawo wapamtima ndi chilengedwe, ndizotheka kuti luso la rock limatanthauzanso iwo njira yowonetsera kumvetsetsa kwawo dziko lomwe amakhala.
Kukula kwakukulu komanso koonekera pagulu lakale, komanso malo okwezeka m'matanthwe omwe ena amajambulapo, zimalankhula nafe za mgwirizano ndi kuyesetsa kwa fuko kuti achite ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pakupindula kwa inki ndi kumanga kwa katawala, mpaka utoto. Zikuwoneka kuti ntchitoyi idachitika motsogozedwa ndi wamisala, monga momwe zimakhalira pakati pamagulu osaka nyama ku United States.
Kukula kwa mapanga ojambula kudera lino la Baja California Sur akuimira a chodabwitsa chokhala ndi zovuta zambiri zomwe sizimakumana nazo kawirikawiri pakati pa magulu osaka-osonkhanitsa. Pachifukwa ichi, pozindikira chikhalidwe chambiri chomwe chapezeka pano, mu Disembala 1993, UNESCO yalengeza kuti Sierra de San Francisco ndi Malo Othandizira Padziko Lonse Lapansi.
MUKAPITA KU SAN IGNACIO
Mutha kufika kumeneko kuchokera ku Ensenada kapena ku Loreto. Njira ziwirizi zimapangidwa ndi msewu waukulu nambala 1 (transpeninsular) A: umodzi kumwera wina kumpoto. Nthawi yochokera ku Ensenada ndi pafupifupi maola 10 ndikuchokera ku Loreto pang'ono.
Ku San Ignacio kuli nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndipo mutha kupeza komwe mungadye, koma palibe malo ogona, chifukwa chake tikukukumbutsani kuti mukhale okonzeka bwino.
Mbali inayi, ndi patsamba lino komwe mungapeze njira zokonzekera ulendo wanu.
Mukafika ku La Paz, munkhaniyi muli cholemba cha omwe angakonzekere ulendowu.
