Kodi mudaganizapo kukwera phirilo kukafunafuna mbawala? Kapena kukhala mukufunafuna nyama yakutchire? Kapena mumadzipeza nokha patsogolo pa nkhandwe yaku Mexico? Kulongosola kumverera kumakhala kovuta; bwino, pitirizani kukhala ndi moyo!
Malo Osungira Zachilengedwe. Michilía idapangidwa mu 1975 ndi Institute of Ecology ndi boma la Durango, mothandizidwa ndi SEP ndi CONACYT. Kuti akhazikitse, bungwe laboma linakhazikitsidwa momwe mabungwe omwe atchulidwawa ndi anthu amderalo amatenga nawo mbali, kusiya udindo wawo ku malo ofufuzira pazomwe zachitikazi. Mu 1979, La Michilía adalumikizana ndi MAB-UNESCO, yomwe ndi kafukufuku wapadziko lonse lapansi, maphunziro, ziwonetsero ndi pulogalamu yophunzitsira yomwe idawongoleredwa kuti ipereke maziko asayansi ndi ogwira ntchito ophunzitsidwa bwino kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino ndikusunga zachilengedwe zachilengedwe. .
La Michilía ili m'chigawo cha Súchel, kumwera chakum'mawa kwa boma la Durango. Ili ndi dera la 70,000 ha, pomwe 7,000 yake imagwirizana ndi malo oyambira, omwe ndi phiri loyera, lomwe lili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwenikweni kwa malowa. Malire a gawo lotetezera ndi Sierra de Michis kumadzulo ndi Sierra Urica kum'mawa, zomwe zikuwonetsanso kusiyana pakati pa zigawo za Durango ndi Zacatecas.
Nyengo ndi yotentha pang'ono; kutentha kwapakati pachaka kumasiyana pakati pa (madigiri 12 ndi 28). Malo okhala m'nkhalangoyi ndi nkhalango ya oak yosakanikirana, yomwe imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana malingana ndi chilengedwe; Palinso malo odyetserako ziweto achilengedwe komanso ma chaparral. Mwa mitundu yofunikira titha kutchula za nswala zoyera, puma, nguluwe, coyote ndi cocono kapena turkey wamtchire.
Ku La Michilía ndikukwaniritsa zolinga zazikulu zopezeka paliponse, pali njira zisanu zofufuzira:
1. Kafukufuku wa zachilengedwe wa zamoyo zam'mimba: ofufuzawa adayang'ana kwambiri pakuphunzira za kudyetsa ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu a nyemba zoyera ndi mbewa. Afufuzanso zamphamvu za anthu komanso madera azinyama zazing'ono (abuluzi, mbalame ndi makoswe).
Ku Mexico kuli mtundu wina wamtengo wapatali kwambiri wamtchire, wamtchire wamtchire. Komabe, za iye sizidziwika kwenikweni.
Kafukufuku amene akuchitika ku La Michilía akufuna kuwonjezera chidziwitso cha mitunduyi poyerekeza kugwiritsa ntchito malo okhala ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu. Zolinga izi cholinga chake ndikupanga mtsogolo pulogalamu yoyendetsera anthu a coconus wamtchire.
2. Kafukufuku wa zomera ndi zomera: Kukhazikitsa mitundu yazomera ndi kukonza buku la mitengo ndi zitsamba m'nkhalangoyi.
Nkhalango ya oak-pine ndiye mtundu waukulu wa zomera. Nkhalango zamitengo ya mkungudza ndiudzu zimapangidwa ndi mitundu ina ya zomera zomwe zimapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana. Zina mwazofunikira ndi: thundu (Quercus), mapaini (Pinus), manzanitas (Arctostaphylos) ndi mkungudza (Juniperus).
3. Kuwongolera nyama zakutchire: Kafukufuku wogwiritsa ntchito malo okhala mbalame zoyera ndi mbewa kuti apange njira zokwanira zowasamalira. Ntchitozi adaziyambitsa atapemphedwa ndi anthu am'deralo omwe adawonetsa chidwi chachikulu.
Ku Mexico, nswala zoyera ndi imodzi mwazinyama zofunika kwambiri zosaka ndipo ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimazunzidwa kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake kafukufuku wamadyedwe a nyamayi akuchitika, kuti tidziwe gawo lofunikira la biology ya izi ndikuphatikiza pulogalamu yoyang'anira anthu ndi chilengedwe chake.
Pochita pulogalamuyi, malo omwe panali famu ya nkhumba yomwe idasiyidwa idagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe malo ophunzirira zamoyo a El Alemán adakhazikitsidwa, momwe famu idapangidwira kuti ichulukane ndikuwonjezera anthu agwape zoyera mderali.
4. Mitundu yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chotha: maphunziro azachilengedwe a nkhandwe yaku Mexico (Canislupus bailei) ali mu ukapolo kuti akwaniritse kubereka kwawo.
5. Zilangizi za ziweto ndi zaulimi zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi ma ejido ndi minda.
Monga mukuwonera, La Michilía si malo okongola okha, ndi malo omwe mumaphunzira kudziwa zachilengedwe, zomera ndi nyama zake. Kodi mukumvetsetsa chifukwa chake chidwi chosunga? Ndikufufuza, ndi maphunziro, ndikuchita nawo mbali, ndi gawo lamoyo ku Mexico.
Momwe mungapezere:
Kusiya mzinda wa Durango, msewu waukulu wopita kumalo osungira zachilengedwe ndi Pan-American Highway (45). Pa makilomita 82 mumafika ku Vicente Guerrero, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo mutenge msewu wopita ku Suchel, tawuni yomwe ili pa 13 km kumwera chakumadzulo; Kuchokera pano, kutsatira msewu womwe ukupangidwa wopita ku Guadalajara, kudzera pagawo laling'ono lowongoka komanso mseu wina wafumbi (makilomita 51), mukafika pa station ya Piedra Herrada ku La Michilía Biosphere Reserve.
