Ngakhale anali amodzi mwamadera akulu kwambiri mdziko la Republic, Tamaulipas amakonda kukhalabe wosadziwika. Komabe, ngati titenga vuto kuti tifufuze pang'ono, tiona kuti ili ndi zokopa ndi zokongola zamitundu yonse yazokopa alendo: onse omwe amakonda mahotela komanso chidwi cha mahotela, komanso iwo omwe amakonda chilengedwe ndi zodabwitsa zomwe amatipatsa. kuchokera ku.
Ndi yomwe ilipo pakadali pano, ma Tampicos asanu akhalapo m'mbiri yonse, onse olumikizidwa kwambiri ndi kusinthika kwa kusinthika kwawo.
Zachilengedwe zaku Tampico mwina zinali pafupi ndi Villa Cuauhtémoc (Mzinda wakale), pomwe panali malo ofukula zakale omwe mwatsoka adawonongedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa makampani amafuta, zikuwoneka kuti sanakhutirebe. Fray Andrés de Olmos anafika pamalo ano mu 1532 kuti achite ntchito yake yolalikira ndi Amwenye achi Huastec, omwe mwachangu adakhala achikhristu mchilankhulo chawo. Atakhala kwakanthawi pamalopo, a Fray Andrés adalandira kwa wachiwiri wachiwiri wa New Spain, a Don Luis de Velasco, chilolezo kotero kuti "mtawuni ya Tampico, yomwe ndi chigawo cha Pánuco, (…) mgwirizano wapa bar kuchokera kunyanja, kuwombera kokhotakhota kuchokera mumtsinje, mochulukira, nyumba ndi nyumba ya amonke ya Order of San Francisco yamangidwa ndikukhazikitsidwa ”. Lamuloli, lomwe lidalembedwa ku Mexico pa Epulo 26, 1554, lidapangitsa Tampico wachiwiri.
Colonial Tampico, wotchedwa Villa de San Luis de Tampico polemekeza Viceroy Velasco, adayimirira mbali imodzi ya tawuni ya Huasteco ndipo zikuwoneka kuti adangokhala komweko mpaka 1556. Oyambitsa ake, malinga ndi lipoti la wamkulu ndi meya wa chigawochi. ochokera ku Pánuco mu 1603, anali Cristóbal Frías, Diego Ramírez, Gonzalo de Ávila ndi Domingo Hernández, onse aku Spain komanso okhala ku Pánuco.
Yemwe amadziwika kuti Tampico-Joya anali kwinakwake pafupi ndi komwe masiku ano kumatchedwa Tampico Alto (Veracruz), ndipo ndi malo omwe anthu oyamba okhala mu Villa de San Luis adasankha kuthawira kuzilonda ndi kuwombera achifwamba. , zomwe m'zaka zonse za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazo zinawononga madera aku Spain. Maziko ake anachokera ku 1648, tsiku lomwe a Laurent de Graft, omwe amadziwika kuti Lorencillo, adakumana ndi zoopsa. Dzinalo la Joya ndichifukwa choti malowa anali m'modzi mwa "miyala yamtengo wapatali" kapena mabowo pafupi ndi nyanja omwe amapezeka m'derali ndipo pamalo amenewo otsalirawo adakhalabe mpaka, chifukwa chazovuta zakomweko komanso zovuta zina , adaganiza zovota pamaso pa Fray Matías Terrón ndi colonizer wodziwika bwino wa dera lakale la Nuevo Santander, Don José de Escandón, kukhazikika komwe kudanenedwa, kubwerera ku Pueblo Viejo kukakhazikika ku "mapiri ataliatali" otchedwa ranchos kapena oyandikana nawo. Cholinga chomaliza chidapambana ndipo ndi momwe Tampico wachinayi adabadwira.
Villa de San Luis kapena Sal Salvador de Tampico, yomwe pano ndi Tampico Alto, idakhazikitsidwa pa Januware 15, 1754; Pangozi ya achifwamba itasowa, cha m'ma 1738, adayamba kuchira ndikukhala ndi moyo watsopano. Malinga ndi okhala ku Altamira, ofesi yamsonkho idafunika "ku Alto wa Tampico wakale" popeza amakhulupirira kuti uwu ndi "udindo, wopindulitsa kwambiri komanso wamalonda ogulitsa komanso thanzi la okhalamo", podziwa kuti Izi zitha kuchotsa kuchuluka ndi chuma kuchokera kwa Pueblo Viejo. Izi zidadzetsa mavuto koma pamapeto pake mwayi udakomera nzika ndi olamulira ku Altamira, pomwepo wachisanu Tampico adadzuka, wamakono, womwe udakhazikitsidwa pa Epulo 12, 1823 pogwiritsa ntchito chilolezo choperekedwa ndi General Antonio López de Santa Anna kwa oyandikana nawo. wa Altamira.
Kapangidwe ka mzinda watsopanowo anali woyang'anira, pakalibe woyeza malo mwa ntchito, Don Antonio García Jiménez. Amayesa ma varas 30 kuchokera m'mphepete mwa chigwa ndikuyika foloko yolumikizira pomwe adakoka mzere wa mpanda wolowera kum'mawa-kumadzulo ndi kumwera chakumpoto; gulu linapangidwa motero. Kenako adakoka Meya wa Plaza ndi mayadi 100 m'bwalo lalikulu, kenako omwe adalowera kukakwera, ndi gawo lomwelo kenako adalinganiza mabwalo 18 a mayadi 100; mwa awa adapatsa imodzi kuti mpingo ndi parishiyo zikhazikike kumeneko; ku Meya wa Plaza adagawa maere awiri pazinyumba zanyumba yamatawuni. Pomaliza, maere adawerengedwa ndipo tawuniyo idatsatiridwa malinga ndi pulaniyo. Pa Ogasiti 30, 1824, meya woyamba ndi trastii woyamba adasankhidwa ndipo mzindawu udayamba chitukuko mpaka udzawona zomwe tikudziwa lero.
Pakadali pano, Tampico ndi amodzi mwamadoko ofunikira kwambiri mdziko lathu, ndipo zili choncho osati chifukwa chazamalonda kwambiri, malo ake abwino komanso makampani ake ochita bwino, koma chifukwa cha mbiri yake yonse, yomwe ingakhalebe osiririka m'nyumba zake zambiri zakale.
A must-see ndi Plaza de Armas kapena Plaza de la Constitución yomwe, pamodzi ndi Plaza de la Libertad, imawonekera pamakonzedwe oyambilira amzindawu. Chimodzi mwazitali zake chimakongoletsedwa ndi Municipal Palace, chomaliza mu 1933, koma chomwe sichinakhazikitsidwe mwalamulo chifukwa chaka chimenecho mphepo zamkuntho ziwiri zidakhudza anthu omwe adasokoneza mwambowu. Nyumbayi idamangidwa motsogozedwa ndi wopanga mapulani a Enrique Canseco, yemwenso ndi amene amayang'anira ntchito yopulumutsa anthu m'chipinda cha khonsolo, pomwe pali zithunzi za Tampico wakale. Nyumba ina yosiririka ndi yomwe pano ikukhala ndi maofesi a DIF; Inamangidwa mu 1925 ndipo ndiyofunika kuyendera kuti mukasangalale ndi zokongoletsa zake.
Mwala woyamba wa Cathedral udayikidwa pa Meyi 9, 1841 ndipo udalitsika tsiku lomwelo koma mu 1844. Unali usanamalizike pomwe ntchitoyi idaperekedwa kwa katswiri wazomangamanga Lorenzo de la Hidalga, yemwe adaimaliza mu 1856. Izi Nyumba yolimba iyi ili ndi ma naves atatu, imodzi yomwe ili pakatikati kuposa ma lateral. Pa Seputembara 27, 1917, nave yapakati idagwa, koma zaka zisanu pambuyo pake ntchito yomanganso idayamba motsogozedwa ndi Don Eugenio Mireles de la Torre. Zolinga zatsopanozi zidachitika chifukwa cha mainjiniya Ezequiel Ordóñez, yemwe amalemekeza mizere ya kachisi wakale konseko. Mkati mwake mutha kuwona guwa la miyala yamtengo wapatali ya Carrara yopangidwa ku Italiya komanso chiwalo chachikulu cha patent yaku Germany.
Malo osungira nyama omwe ali paki ya bwaloli ndi owoneka bwino, akuti, mapasa a wina yemwe ali ku New Orleans; Ili mumachitidwe a Baroque ndipo kapangidwe kake ndi chifukwa cha wopanga mapulani Oliverio Sedeño. Malo osungira nyamawa amadziwika kuti "El Pulpo". Plaza de la Libertad ili ndi kununkhira kwakukulu kwa Tampico, makamaka kwa nyumba zomwe zimazungulira: zomanga zakale zam'zaka zapitazi zokhala ndi makonde otseguka ndi njanji zachitsulo zomwe zimakumbukira likulu lakale la mzinda wa New Orleans. Tsoka ilo, nyumba zina, monga yomwe inali m'sitolo ya La Fama, zidagwetsedwa mopanda nzeru, zomwe zidasokoneza mawonekedwe a bwaloli m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Komabe, zomangamanga zina zakhala zotamandika komanso zopereka chitsanzo chabwino, monga Botica Nueva, malo ogulitsa mankhwala omwe adakhazikitsidwa mu 1875; Zojambula zake zimasunga mizere yake yoyambirira, koma mkati mwake muli nyumba yamakono yomwe imagwira ntchito yake popanda kusokoneza mgwirizano wamatawuni.
Nyumba yakale ya Palacio, yomwe idakhala mzaka zapitazo ndi sitolo ya La Barata, yasungidwanso. Kumeneku, kunawonetsedwa zojambulazo za The Treasure of the Sierra Madre, zojambulidwa ndi wolemba Bruno Traven. Nyumba zina monga Mercedes, Post Office ndi Telegraphs ndi Compañía de Luz, zokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyandikana pang'ono, zimapanga nyumba zokongola ndikupatsa malo akalewa, olumikizana ndi moyo wamzindawu, kukoma kwake.
Nyumba yayikulu kwambiri ndi Casa de Castilla, yotchedwa dzina la mwini wake woyamba, Juan González de Castilla, meya wa mzindawu kuyambira 1845 mpaka 1847. Wowukira Isidro Barradas adakhala pano poyesa komaliza korona waku Spain kuti bwezeretsani tawuni. Zina mwazomangamanga ndi mbiri yakale ndi Building of Light, yomangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka zana ndi zidutswa za konkriti zochokera ku India ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi achingerezi, ndi a Maritime Customs, ogulidwa ndi Porfirio Díaz kuchokera ku kampani yaku Europe yomwe idagulitsa mwa katalog (mfundo za telemarketing?).
Koma Tampico si mbiri chabe ndi zomangamanga; chakudya chawo ndichonso chokoma. Nkhanu ndi "barda cake" ndizodziwika. Kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi magombe okhala ndi mafunde odekha komanso madzi ofunda monga Miramar; komanso mitsinje ndi mathithi abwino kusambira, kuwedza nsomba komanso kusangalala ndi chilengedwe. M'malo ano, ndege zaku Mexico zidayambitsidwa: mu 1921, panthawi yamafuta, Harry A. Lawson ndi L. A. Winship adakhazikitsa Compañía Mexicana de Transportation Aérea; pambuyo pake idasintha dzina lake kukhala Compañía Mexicana de Aviación.
Kumbali iyi, dziko la Tamaulipas lili ndi zambiri zoti lipereke kwa iwo omwe amapitako, ndipo Tampico ndichitsanzo chabwino.
Momwe mungapezere
Pochoka ku likulu la dziko la Tamaulipas, Ciudad Victoria, tengani msewu 85 ndipo mutatha 52 km mudzafika ku Guayalejo, komwe mungapatuke mumsewu waukulu wa feduro ayi. 247 kulowera ku González ndipo mutayenda makilomita 245, mudzapeza mumzinda wa Tampico, komwe nyengo yawo yotentha, kutalika kwake kwa 12 m ndi doko lake lalikulu zikulandirani. Kuphatikiza pakupeza ntchito zonse ndi zothandiza, ili ndi njira zabwino zolumikizirana.
