Bahía de los Ángeles, ku Baja California, amabisala pansi pamadzi ake malo osangalatsa amitundu ya pansi pamadzi ndi malo, ambiri mwa iwo ndi ovuta kupeza m'malo ena ku Mexico. Osasiya kuwasirira!
Mu 1951 mtolankhani Fernando Jordan Adayenda ulendo wosafanana ndi umodzi pachilumba cha Baja California akufotokoza zodabwitsa za zomwe adazitcha "Mexico ina." Nkhani yake ikuwonetsa momwe adakhudzidwira pomwe, 650 km kumwera kwa Tijuana, adapeza malo amodzi okongola kwambiri pagombe la Baja California. Yordani anali atafika Los Angeles Bay, ngale ya chilengedwe m'chigawo chapakati cha Nyanja ya Cortez.
Khomo la Great Islands la Gulf of California Region
Titafika ku Los Angeles Bay kuchokera mumsewu wopita kunja kochititsa chidwi malowo ndi opatsa chidwi. Kumbuyo, kukongola Chilumba cha Angel de la Guarda (chachiwiri chachikulu kwambiri ku Gulf of California, pambuyo pa Isla Tiburon) chili ndi zilumba zazing'ono zazing'ono zomwe zimabalalika pagombelo. Coronado kapena Smith Island, yomwe kumpoto imawonetsa phiri lophulika mamita 500, limatsatiridwa kumwera ndi Chibade, Mbewa, Paw, Kutsegula, Kubwerera kumbuyo, Mivi Yanu, Chinsinsi, Wopanga zovala, Tsamba, Mutu wa kavalo Y Mapasa. Pafupifupi zilumba zonse zimawoneka panjira, zisanatsike mtawuniyi.
Kuphatikiza kwa zilumba ndi mitsinje yam'madzi kumapangitsa mafunde amphamvu am'nyanja, mdera lokhala ndi zokolola zambiri komanso kulemera kwachilengedwe komwe kwazaka zambiri kwadzutsa chidwi cha asayansi komanso chidwi cha apaulendo omwe, monga Fernando Jordan, amapita ku paradaiso ameneyu.
Los Angeles Bay poyamba anali ndi cochimíes. Wofufuza Francisco de Ulloa adanyamuka pafupi ndi 1540, koma anali Wachi Jesuit Juan Ugarte Woyamba ku Spain kutsika m'derali, mu 1721. Kuyambira mu 1759, malowa adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati doko lofikira zida ndi zinthu zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito Ntchito ya San Borja, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 37 kuchokera pagombe.
Mu 1880, madipoziti ofunikira siliva, zomwe zidalimbikitsa kutsegulidwa kwa migodi ingapo. Panthaŵiyo anthu anafikira anthu 500, koma kufalikira kumeneku kunafika pachimake cha m'ma 1910, pamene deralo linawonongedwa ndi opanga mafilimu. Ngakhale ambiri ogwira ntchito m'migodi adachoka m'derali, ochepa adapitilizabe kufunafuna kapena kukhazikitsa ranchi. Ambiri mwa anthu okhala ku Los Angeles Bay anachokera kwa apainiyawo ouma mtimawo.
Pakadali pano, tawuniyi ili ndi anthu pafupifupi 300, makamaka opha nsomba, zokopa alendo komanso malonda, pomwe pafupifupi anthu aku America amanga nyumba zawo zopuma pantchito kapena tchuthi kuno.
Paradaiso WA UTHENGA WA UTUMIKI NDI UTUMIKI
Ndi malo ochepa mu Gulf of California ndi olemera ndi zinyama komanso Los Angeles Bay. Ulendo wina, m'modzi wa asodzi anandiuza kuti ndiyende paboti lake. Ndinadabwa kuti, patadutsa mphindi zochepa tikuwona chinsomba chachikulu chikusambira pansi modekha. Mtundu uwu ndi wopanda vuto lililonse kwa munthu, popeza, mosiyana ndi abale ake omwe amawopa, imangodya zinyama zazing'ono komanso ndere zomwe zimapanga nthanga. Pakamwa pake, ngakhale imatha kufika pafupifupi mita imodzi, ilibe mano, motero imasefa chakudya kudzera m'mitsempha. Muulendo waufupi tidakwanitsa kuwona nsomba zisanu ndi zitatu za whale yomwe inasonkhana kumapeto chakumwera kwa doko, komwe mafunde amayang'ana kwambiri ku plankton.
Madzi a malowa ndi pothawirapo Yehova Whale wam'madzi, nyama yachiwiri yayikulu kwambiri yomwe sinakhalepo padziko lapansi pano, yoposedwa ndi Whale blue. Palinso ambiri dolphin, ndipo pazilumbazi mutha kuwona zigawo zingapo za mikango yam'nyanja.
Mu Los Angeles Bay ndi anthu a Chiwombankhanga chofiirira chofunikira kwambiri Gulf of California. Kuchokera pa bwato ndidawona kuti maphompho ndi matanthwe azilumba zina mwa izi adaphimbidwa zisa Chiwombankhanga. Mbalame yam'nyanjayi imadyetsa makamaka sardines yomwe imagwira pafupi, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa masukulu ake. Zisa, azungu amakhala ovuta kwambiri kusokoneza anthu, chifukwa chake ndikosaloledwa kutsikira pazilumbazi nthawi yachilimwe, nthawi yawo yobereka.
Mbalame ina yokongola kwambiri komanso yosavuta kuwona m'derali ndi chiwombankhanga, mtundu womwe umamanga zisa zake pamapiri ataliatali azilumba za Los Angeles Bay. Osprey kwenikweni amadya nsomba, chifukwa chake dzina lake. Kuti ipeze nyama yake, imawuluka pamwamba pamadzi mpaka itapeza sukulu, makamaka m'madzi osaya. Kenako imakwera m'madzi ndikulowera m'madzi, ndikugwira nyama yake ndi zikhadabo. Pa nthawi yodzaza ndi yaimuna ndiyo imawayang'anira popereka chakudya, pomwe yaikazi imakhalabe muchisa kutetezera anapiye ake ku dzuwa ndi nyama zolusa.
Yokhazikitsidwa ndi madzi a emarodi, chisumbu cha Los Angeles Bay ndi yabwino kusakatula kayak. Chilumba cha Coronado ndi imodzi mwazokonda za kukamanga msasa ndipo ili ndi chiwonetsero chapadera kwambiri dziwe Imadzaza mafunde akuthwa ndipo imatsanulira pamafunde ochepa, ndikupanga mtsinje weniweni pachilumbachi.
Anthu ambiri "oyendetsa kayendedwe" amayenda masiku angapo kuzilumbazi, ndipo odziwa bwino kuwoloka, kuchokera pachilumba kupita pachilumba china, kupita kudera la Sonora. Komabe, maulendo amtunduwu amafunikira ukatswiri komanso chidziwitso cha mphepo zamkuntho ndi mafunde, popeza dera limadziwika pakusintha kwanyengo mwadzidzidzi.
Los Angeles Bay ndi malo otchuka kwambiri a kusodza masewera mwina m'mabwato okhala ndi zoyendetsa panja kapena m'mabwato okulirapo. Zina mwazinthu zochuluka kwambiri ndi horse mackerel, tuna, marlin ndi dorado.
ZOYAMBIRA ZA M'MANJA
Pulogalamu ya akamba a m'nyanja ankagwiritsidwa ntchito mosasunthika ndi azikhalidwe zaku derali kwazaka zambiri. Komabe, kusodza kwa zaka makumi angapo zapitazi kwawatsala pang'ono kutha. Pofika mu 1940 mitunduyi idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalonda, mzaka za 1960 kupanga kwakhala imodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri mu Mexico, ndipo chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1970 kugwidwa kuja kunachepa.
Chifukwa chodandaula chifukwa chakuchepa kwa kamba, zaka zoposa 20 zapitazo Antonio ndi Beatriz Reséndiz adakhazikitsidwa ku Los Angeles Bay choyamba Center for Study and Conservation of Sea Turtles Kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Mexico. Izi, zothandizidwa ndi Bungwe la National Fisheries Institute, yakhala njira yokhayo yosungira zachilengedwe zam'nyanja.
Pulogalamu ya Msasa wa Tortuguero de los Reséndiz amalandira alendo ambiri, kuphatikiza ophunzira, asayansi ndi alendo, omwe amabwera kudzaonera akamba mu ukapolo m'madziwe angapo omangidwa pagombe. Labotale yachilendo iyi yalola kuti biology ndi physiology ya akamba ziwerengedwe mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo zadzetsa kuyesa kofunikira padziko lonse lapansi.
Mu Ogasiti 1996 kamba yemwe adagwidwa ndikumangidwa ndikumangidwa ndi a Reséndiz adamasulidwa pagombe la Pacific ku Baja California. "Adelita", momwe kamba adabatizidwira, adavala chopatsilira chomwe chingalole kudziwa komwe ali. Chaka chimodzi chitatulutsidwa, ndipo atatha kuphimba Makilomita 11,500 kuwoloka Nyanja ya Pacific, Adelita adafika ku Senday Bay, mkati Japan, akuwonetsa kwa nthawi yoyamba mphamvu ndi njira zosamukirira za akamba. Kupeza kumeneku kwalimbikitsa kwambiri ku likulu la Tortuguero la Los Angeles Bay, amene amalalikira mosalekeza m'deralo kufunika kosiya kusodza mobisa komanso kuthandizana posamalira nyama zokoma izi.
MTSOGOLO
Ndi malo ochepa padziko lapansi omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazamoyo zam'madzi komanso kukongola kwa malo ngati Los Angeles Bay, zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi chachikulu cha alendo komanso zasayansi. Poyankha kuthekera uku, angapo mahotela, masitolo ndi malo odyera. Komabe, mwayi wokhala ndi zinthu zachilengedwe izi umatanthauzanso udindo waukulu, chifukwa ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito izi popanda kuwopseza kusamalira mibadwo yamtsogolo.
Pozindikira izi, okhala ku Los Angeles Bay ndi bungwe loteteza zachilengedwe Kutulutsa adalimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Nkhalango ya Bahia de Los Angeles. Dera latsopanoli lotetezedwa lingaphatikizire zilumba ndi gawo lamadzi la nyanjayi, ngati chimango chokhazikitsa ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika cha usodzi wamalonda, usodzi wamasewera ndi zokopa alendo m'derali. Izi zithandizira anthu am'deralo, kuwonetsetsa kuti mwala wamadzi wa Cortez utetezedwa.
MMENE MUNGAPEZERE KU BAHÍA DE LOS ANGELES
Kuyambira Tijuana inu mufika Los Angeles Bay ndi msewu wopita patsogolo. Makilomita 600 kumwera amatenga nthambi kummawa ku parador yotchedwa Punta Prieta, yomwe imadziwika bwino. Los Angeles Bay Ili pamtunda wa makilomita 50 kuchokera mumsewu wopita patsogolo ndipo msewuwo ulowedwa.
