Coconá, ku Tabasco, ndi malo owoneka bwino kwambiri. Dziwani izi!
KUSANTHULA KWA KOKONI MAGULU
Ali ndi zida zokonzekera kuwombera, amuna awiri akuthamanga m'nkhalango. Kukuwa kwadzidzidzi kwa agalu osaka ndi chizindikiro chosatsimikizika kuti apeza nyama ndipo ali panjira yawo. Kodi mwina ndi imodzi mwa nyamazi zomwe zachuluka m'derali? Mwadzidzidzi makungwawo amataya mphamvu ndipo amamveka ngati phokoso. Atachita chidwi, abale Romulo ndi Laureano Calzada Casanova amadutsa m'nkhalango mpaka atakumana, modabwa, polowera kuphanga lalikulu. Ndi tsiku mu 1876 ndipo phanga la Coconá lapezeka kumene. Kuphatikiza apo, mawu ochepa, iyi ndi nkhani yopezeka kuphanga limodzi lokongola kwambiri ku Tabasco: Coconá.
Pofuna kudziwa zodabwitsazi timapita ku Teapa ndipo ola limodzi lisanathe Chikumbutso Chachilengedwe cha Grutas del Cerro Coconá, Parador wazunguliridwa ndi masamba otentha okhala ndi ma palapas, malo osewerera, ma grill, malo oimikapo magalimoto ndi malo odyera, omwe mu 1988 adalengezedwa kuti ndi malo achitetezo.
Achinyamata angapo ovala malaya obiriwira amadzipereka kuti azitsogolera alendo omwe amapita kuphanga. Malinga ndi mkuluyu, Coconá imakopa anthu pakati pa 1,000 ndi 1,200 pamwezi, pomwe 10% ndi alendo.
Timalipira ndalama zolowera ndipo ulendo wathu wopita kumatumbo a Dziko lapansi umayambira munyumba zokongoletsedwa zokongola. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha stalactites chimapachikidwa padenga, pali zochulukirapo kotero kuti tili ndi chidwi cholowa nsagwada za ng'ona yayikulu.
Nkhaniyi imanena kuti munthu woyamba kufufuza Coconá anali wasayansi wodziwika bwino wa Tabasco komanso wachilengedwe José Narciso Rovirosa Andrade, yemwe adakonza maulendo pa Julayi 20, 1892 ndi gulu la ophunzira ochokera ku Juárez Institute. Kufufuzaku kunatenga maola anayi ndipo kutalika kwa 492 m kunanenedwa kuti ndi pakhomopo, logawika zipinda zisanu ndi zitatu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri chifukwa cha mapangidwe awo olemera, omwe adawatcha: "Salón de los Fantasmas", "Salón Manuel Villada", "Salón Ghiesbreght", "Salon Mariano Bárcena" ndi "Salon de las Palmas".
MIPHOSO LERO
Wotsogolera, Juan Carlos Castellanos, akutiwonetsa ziwerengero zapadera zomwe zimakhala pansi. Choyamba pali monki, kenako iguana, dzino lanzeru, banja la a King Kong, gulu la nthochi ndi chule, pakati pa ena, mpaka mutha kufikira zipilala zokongola ndi ma stalagmites omwe kunyezimira kwa owunikira ndi Kuwala kwachilengedwe komwe kumalowa podutsa m'chipindacho kumawoneka kosangalatsa komanso nthawi yomweyo kumakhala kwachisoni komanso kosamveka. Ndiwo mapangidwe omwe amatcha dzina lawo kuchipinda choyamba, cha Mizimu.
Pamalo amenewa kutentha kumakhala kosangalatsa. Izi ndichifukwa cha momwe phanga limakhalira komanso nyengo yamderali, yomwe imakhala yamvula komanso yozizira nthawi yayitali. Kuyambira tsopano, mdima umakula kwambiri; M'malo mwake, ndi yathunthu, ndipo pakadapanda mawonekedwe owunikira tikadakhala mumdima.
Ku "Subhedged Cathedral" timawona mathithi, makatani ndi zipilala zamwala zomwe zimapatsa tsambalo ulemu. Juan Carlos akutiwonetsa pakamwa pa mkango, nkhuku yopanda mutu, marimba ndi thanthwe lolira, ziwonetsero zopanda pake zomwe zimagawana malo ndi ena akulu osiririka komanso malamulo, monga dzungu, unyinji wazinyalala zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi Rovirosa ngati chodabwitsa chenicheni ”, pansi pake pali Kasupe wa Achinyamata, dziwe lodzaza ndi madzi amchere omwe amapatsidwanso mphamvu.
Pa ulendowu ndimatsagana ndi mkazi wanga Laura ndi mwana wanga wamkazi Barbara, yemwe ali ndi zaka 9 akufuna kale kukhala katswiri wazamisili "kuti adziwe momwe phangalo lidapangidwira." Chilichonse chomwe chatizungulira: mawonekedwe abwino, tambirimbiri ndi zotchingira ndi ntchito yamadzi ndi nthawi, kuphatikiza kopanda tanthauzo komwe kwapangitsa malo osangalatsa kwambiri mobisa. Chiwerengero chilichonse, kuyambira zazing'ono kwambiri mpaka zazikulu, zimatiuza za mbiriyakale yazaka zambiri ndi millennia ya ntchito yoleza mtima.
Chifukwa chake ndizomvetsa chisoni kuwona kuti mapangidwe ena asweka. Awo ndi cholowa cha alendo omwe adabwera ku Coconá mzaka zoyambirira zam'zaka za zana la 20, pomwe phangalo silidayang'aniridwa. Mwamwayi, kuyambira 1967, pomwe oyang'anira tauni ndi wolemba ndakatulo Carlos Pellicer Cámara adayang'anira ntchito yopanga mayendedwe ndi magetsi awo, phangalo lakhala likuyang'aniridwa.
Zithunzizi zikuchepa ndipo timalowa "Makonda Osiyanasiyana." "Adzamva kutentha pano," Juan Carlos akutiuza, ndipo akunena zowona. Timayamba kutuluka thukuta kwambiri tikamatsika kolowera kokhotakhota komanso yopapatiza, koma chiwonetsero chomwe timawona ndichopatsa chidwi, makamaka ma stalactites, ng'ona ikutsika, pejelagarto ndi khola labwino kwambiri la 3.5 m lotchedwa karoti wamkulu.
Zowonetsa zingapo ndizosatheka ndipo zochepa zimaunikira, motero madera ena a phangawo ndi amdima; koma m'malo mochita mantha, alendowa amakhala ndi chidwi chachikulu; inde, mothandizidwa ndi nyali zamanja. Ine, mwa mwayi wanga wonse, ndimanyamula tochi.
Ngakhale Coconá ndi kabowo kakang'ono, imabweretsa kukongola, chinsinsi komanso kukongola komwe mapanga ena akuluakulu alibe. Umboni wa izi ndi Cenote de los Peces Ciegos, mamitala 25 odabwitsa adasefukira bwino kuti pounikira zowunikira ndikuwona kuchokera pakhonde laling'ono zikuwoneka zosamveka, koma lero tikudziwa, chifukwa cha akatswiri azam'madzi, kuti kuya kwake ndi 35 Nsomba zanga zamphanga zimakhalamo.
Apanso nyumbayi imapeza matalikidwe komanso mu "Hall of the Wind" mutu wa shark, mwendo waku Turkey, mbiri ya mayi waku India komanso wopanda mutu, wopanda manja kapena mapazi, zimalimbikitsidwa pamasewera owonetsa magetsi ndi mithunzi. Tili odabwitsidwa kudziwa kuti mafupa akuluakulu adafukulidwa patsamba lino mu 1979 pantchito yokumba. Kodi anafika bwanji kuno, ndipo ndi zaka zingati? Mosakayikira, pakadali zinsinsi zambiri zoti mupeze pansi pa coconá.
Pakatikati mwa phiralo phanga limakhala lokwanira kwambiri ndipo "Great Vault" ndiye yotulutsa bwino kwambiri. Pakatalika 115 m, 26 m'lifupi ndi 25 kutalika, tidachita chidwi ndi kukongola kwake. Kupumula kozunzikako, chipinda chake cholimba komanso mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yomwe calcite imagwiritsa ntchito imakhala yowoneka bwino kwambiri.
Timadutsa "Tower of Babel" ndipo chala chathu chikufunsa, ndipo Juan Carlos amatitengera kumalo komwe amatisonyeza monyadira mwala wapamwamba wa tchalitchi chachikulu ichi: nkhope ya Khristu, ntchito yapadera yodziwika ndi chilengedwe , koma izi zikuwonetsa kulowererapo kwa wosema waluso wosadziwika.
Kuti timalize ulendo wathu tidutsa mlatho wa chipinda chakumapeto, chomwe kwa ambiri ndi chokongola kwambiri chifukwa cha zipilala komanso ma stalactites owopsa omwe amakhala pagombe la nyanja. Pakadali pano, atasambira ndikuwunika chipinda chaching'ono, mainjiniya Rovirosa ndi ophunzira ake adayambiranso. Palibe wina wabwino kuposa iye oti asanzikane: "Ndi chisangalalo chobweretsa kuzindikira bwino kumapeto, osati nthawi zonse popanda zoopsa, timanong'oneza bondo chifukwa chosiya zozizwitsa zodabwitsa zomwe zidabisika pakhothi lolimba la dziko lapansi; koma nthawi yomweyo tili okondwa kudziwa ntchito zodabwitsa komanso zopambana zachilengedwe, m'chigwa chokongola cha Teapa ".
ZOKHUDZA KWAMBIRI ZA TEAPA
Ku Teapa, kulumikizana ndi chilengedwe ndikosatha; mitsinje ya Puyacatengo ndi Teapa imapereka nyumba zogona alendo zingapo ndi ma spas okhala ndi nkhalango zamapiri; Sierra State Park ndi dera lomwe anthu ambiri amayenda ulendo wawo, ndipo mapiri ake a Coconá, Las Canicas ndi Los Gigantes akuitanidwa kuti apeze zochitika mobisa; minda yamaluwa ya Chapingo ndi famu ya San Ramón ndi chuma kwa anthu okonda maluwa otentha; madzi otentha otentha a El Azufre spa, odziwika bwino chifukwa chakuchiritsa kwawo, amapereka kupumula ndi kupumula, ndipo ngati ili yokhudza malo azikhalidwe komanso zachikhalidwe, kachisi waku Franciscan wa Santiago Apóstol, wazaka za zana la 18; kachisi wa Jesuit ku Tecomajiaca, womwe umalemekeza Namwali wa ku Guadalupe; ndi malo ang'onoang'ono a Esquipulas, omangidwa mu 1780, ndi gawo limodzi mwamagawo okongola amtunduwu amapereka kwa alendo.
NGATI MUPITA KOKONIÁ
Kusiya Villahermosa, tengani msewu waukulu wa feduro ayi. 195 kulowera ku mzinda wa Teapa. Mukafika kumeneko, tsatirani msewu waukulu wa boma womwe umalowera Chikumbutso Chachilengedwe cha Grutas del Cerro Coconá.
Yesetsani kubweretsa zovala zoziziritsa kukhosi, nsapato za tenisi ndi tochi.
