Kummwera kwa boma la Campeche, pakati pa nkhalango zotentha, ndi Candelaria, adalengeza kuti boma la 11 la boma lino pa June 19, 1998.
Umawoloka mtsinje waukulu kwambiri mderali, womwe umadziwikanso kuti Candelaria. Mitsinje ya La Esperanza, Caribe, La Joroba ndi El Toro imadyetsa madzi ake.
Ili pamtunda wa makilomita 214 kuchokera ku Ciudad del Carmen, masipala achichepere ndi likulu la amodzi mwa madera odalirika kwambiri pakuchita zokopa alendo m'boma. Mitsinje, nyama ndi zomera zimakopa alendo ambiri, omwe sadzakhumudwitsidwa ndi mitundu komanso kusangalala kwa malowa. Khalidwe labwino la anthu okhala mderalo komanso kuphweka kwa mavalidwe ndi machitidwe adatipatsa chithunzi chokhala zaka makumi asanu zapitazo. Kumeneko tinakumana ndi Don Álvaro López, mbadwa ya kumeneko, amene anali mlangizi wathu wosangalatsa ndiponso wothandiza paulendo wathu wa mumtsinje wa Candelaria.
Tinayamba ulendo wopita kumtsinje nthawi ya 7 m'mawa titakwera boti lamoto. Pa ulendowu Don Álvaro adatiwuza momwe bomali limakhalira. Mabanja onse ochokera ku Sonora, Coahuila, Durango, Michoacán, Jalisco ndi Colima adabwera kuno kudzafuna malo olimapo, kuweta ng'ombe kapena kugwiritsa ntchito nkhalango zamtengo wapatali monga mahogany ndi mkungudza, kapena zolimba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga. Momwemonso, lero akubzalidwa teak kuti apange mipando ndi melina kuti apange pepala.
Mtsinje womwe tikudutsamo ndikumvera zidziwitso zamtengo wapatali izi ndi zazikulu komanso zazikulu, uli ndi njira yolowera 40 km ndi 60 kapena mitsinje. Ku Guatemala gwero lake limatchedwa San Pedro ndipo limafika ku Mexico kukajowina Mtsinje wa Caribbean. Malo osonkhanira amitsinje yonseyi amatchedwa Santa Isabel, ndipo Candelaria ndi mtsinje womwe umachokera mgwirizanowu.
Chakumunsi kwa chigwacho, a Candelaria modzipereka alowera ku Panloa lagoon, nawonso olumikizidwa ku Term Lagoon. M'madzi ake oyera maluwa amakula bwino, ndipo kuwedza masewera kumakonda kutchuka, komanso masewera apachaka pa Isitala. Mitundu yofunidwa kwambiri ndi snook, carp, tarpon, macahuil, tenhuayaca (mtundu wa mojarra wa milomo yayikulu), pakati pa zina. Omwe sakonda kusodza amatha kusangalala ndi madzi awa pochita masewera a ski skiing, kutsetsereka pa jet, kutsetsereka m'mabwinja kapena kuyendera malo ochezera komanso malo ena osangalatsa.
M'derali pali malo angapo amitsinje komanso kuthekera kofufuza, mothandizidwa ndi wowongolera wakomweko, a Salto Grande. Pamalo awa mtsinje umadutsa malo otsetsereka, ndikupanga maiwe ndi mathithi ang'onoang'ono, ndipo sizachilendo kumva kufuula kwa anyani a Saraguato ndikuwona mitundu yambiri ya mbalame. Kukwera mumtsinjewo, kukafika ku El Tigre, kapena Itzamkanac, mu maola 3 kapena 4, malo ofukula mabwinja omwe ali pamtunda wa makilomita 265 kuchokera ku Ciudad del Carmen ndipo, pang'ono pang'ono, kupita kumatauni a Pedro Baranda, komwe njira imatsegukira kuti ipange dziwe ochokera ku Los Pericos, ndi Miguel Hidalgo. Mtauni yomaliza iyi muli akasupe asanu okongola omwe amalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake komanso mumtsinjewo, kudzera mumayendedwe.
M'mbali mwa Candelaria muli zipata zapa mayan akale omwe amalumikizana ndi anthu akumkati. Pankhaniyi, a John Thomson, m'buku lake la History and Religion of the Mayas, akutiuza kuti a Chontales akale, oyendetsa pamtsinje uwu, anali amalonda opanda malire: Afoinike ochokera kudziko latsopano. Pali ngakhale mlatho womira wa Mayan, womwe umadutsa mbali iyi ndi mbali. Mutha kuwona, ikudutsa pamwamba pomwe sikugwa mvula ndipo madzi amakhala oyera. Don Álvaro akutiuza kuti mwina adamanga motero kuti mdani asawone.
Kwa okonda nyama zakutchire, kutenga ulendo wamtsinje ndichosangalatsa kwenikweni. Molawirira kwambiri mukutha kuwona mbalame yotchedwa kingfisher (ili pachiwopsezo cha kutha), nkhwangwa ndipo, ngati muli ndi mwayi, agwape ena.
Tinali kubwerera kumbuyo pamene patali, pakati pa mtsinje, tinawona mutu ukutuluka womwe unkafanana ndi kavalo wosambira. Tinayandikira ndipo, tinadabwa kwambiri, tikapeza gwape akuthawa gulu la agalu osaka. Tinayandikira kumbuyo kuti tiilimbikitse kuti ifike kumtunda, ndipo patali pomwe tikadatha kuyipukusa, tidawona momwe idalowera pakati pa tulle, ndikubisala munyumba yafamu, pamalo athyathyathya komanso achinyontho m'mbali mwa mitsinje.
Tili m'njira tinatha kuwona kuti derali limapereka mwayi waukulu wopita kokasangalala. Ndizosangalatsa, mwachitsanzo, kuwona nyama zazinyama m'malo awo achilengedwe, nyama zam'madzi zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha; Kungopereka chitsanzo, ulendowu umapangidwa ndi bwato laling'ono lonyamula anthu lomwe limanyamuka ku Palizada, limatsika ndi mtsinje womwewo ndikudutsa Laguna de Terminos kupita ku Ciudad del Carmen, komwe matailosi aku France ndi makonde awo amakhala ndi smithy akadali gawo lofunikira kwambiri m'mizinda.
Chuma m'derali chidakhazikitsidwa pazaka 300, mpaka koyambirira kwa zaka zana, pogwiritsa ntchito ndodo ya utoto. Pa nthawiyo Campeche ankapereka dziko lapansi utoto wakuda kuti azidaya nsalu. Kupezeka kwa aniline, ndi a Chingerezi, kunapangitsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo ya utoto iwonongeke kwathunthu ngati katundu wogulitsa kunja. Mitengo ina yambiri yomwe ili mderali ndi chitle kapena chico zapote. Chungamu chimachokera mu izi, koma kupanga kwake kwachepetsedwa chifukwa chotsatsa malonda a chingamu. Masiku ano nzika zake, kuphatikiza pakuchita ntchito zaulimi ndi nkhalango, zazindikira kuthekera kwa zokopa alendo mderali ndipo zikuwonetsa alendo modzikuza kuti dziko la Candelaria lidzawakonzera.
Mosakayikira, Campeche ali ndi chuma chambiri chachilengedwe, chofukula zakale komanso zomangamanga, zomwe ziyenera kusungidwa ndi njira zonse kuti zisangalatse komanso kudziwa mibadwo yapano komanso yamtsogolo.
NGATI MUPITA KU CANDELARIA
Kusiya Escárcega kumwera, tengani msewu waukulu wa Federal no. 186 ndikutseka pa kilomita 62 pamsewu waukulu wa feduro ayi. 15, mutadutsa tawuni ya Francisco Villa, ndipo mumphindi zochepa mudzafika kumpando wa Candelaria.
