Ili kumadzulo kwa chilumba cha Baja California, Chilumba cha Guadalupe chimapanga zachilengedwe ku Pacific Pacific.
Ili kumadzulo kwa chilumba cha Baja California, Chilumba cha Guadalupe chimapanga zachilengedwe ku Pacific Pacific.
Ili pamtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 145 kumadzulo kwa chilumba cha Baja California, Guadalupe ndiye chilumba chachitali kwambiri ku Pacific Pacific. Paradaiso wokongola uyu ali ndi kutalika konse kwa 35 km ndi m'lifupi mwake kuyambira 5 mpaka 10 km; Kutalika kwake kwakukulu kumayerekezeredwa pafupifupi mita 1,300, ndi matanthwe 850-mita omwe amatayika mkatikati mwa nyanja.
Pachilumbachi pamakhala asodzi a abalone ndi nkhanu omwe ali ndi nyumba zawo ku Campo Oeste, komwe nyumba ndi mabwato amatetezedwa ndi malo okongola kuchokera kumphepo yamkuntho ndi zotupa zomwe zimafika pachilumbachi nthawi yachisanu. Dera laling'ono ili limakhala ndi magetsi opangidwa ndi makina oyendetsa magalimoto omwe amaikidwa munyumba, ndipo sitima yankhondo imawabweretsera zowonjezera matani 20 amadzi akumwa mwezi uliwonse.
Kuchereza alendo pachilumbachi kudadziwika kuyambira pomwe tidafika, popeza tidayitanidwa kukadya saladi wokoma ndi nkhanu ("simungathe kuyambiranso", mayi wapanyumba adatiwuza).
Pachilumbachi palinso gulu lankhondo, kumwera, komwe mamembala ake amachita zofunikira kuti athetse zombo zomwe zimabwera kapena kuchoka pachilumbachi, mwazinthu zina.
Ku Mexico, usodzi wa abalone m'malo osiyanasiyana wachepetsedwa kwambiri chifukwa chakuzunza kwambiri komanso kusowa kwa kayendetsedwe kazinthu zofunikira izi; Komabe, pachilumba cha Guadalupe Island abalone amasamalira mwanzeru kuti mibadwo yamtsogolo ikhale ndi mwayi wogwira ntchito ndikusangalala ndi zomwe chilumbachi chimapereka.
Pakadali pano pachilumbachi pali mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya abalone. Tsiku logwira ntchito silophweka, limayamba nthawi ya 7 m'mawa. ndi kutha pa 2 pm; Amayenda pansi maola 4 patsiku pakuya ma 8-10, momwe amatchulira "mafunde". Ku Guadalupe mumadumphira ndi payipi (huka) ndipo musagwiritse ntchito zida zodziyimira panokha (scuba). Kusodza kwa Abalone kumachitika makamaka awiriawiri; Omwe amatsalira m'bwatomo, wotchedwa "lifeline", ali ndi udindo wowonetsetsa kuti kompresa ya mpweya ikugwira bwino ntchito ndikuyendetsa opalasa; Pakakhala zadzidzidzi, olowererayo amapatsa ma jerks asanu mwamphamvu pa payipi kuti apulumutsidwe nthawi yomweyo ndi mnzake.
Demetrio, wazaka 21 yemwe wakhala akugwira ntchito pachilumbachi kwa zaka 2, akutiuza izi: “Nditatsala pang'ono kumaliza ntchitoyi pomwe ndidatembenuka mwadzidzidzi ndikuwona shaki yayikulu, kukula kwa bwato; Ndinabisala kuphanga pomwe nsombazi zimazungulira kangapo kenako ndikuganiza zobwerera; Nthawi yomweyo, ndidapereka ma jerks 5 olimba payipi kuti apulumutsidwe ndi mnzanga. Ndathamangira ku shaki kawiri, ena onse pano adaziwona ndipo palinso zodziwika zoopsa zakupha anthu ndi ma colossi awa ".
Kusodza nkhanu sikowopsa kwenikweni, chifukwa kumachitika ndi misampha yopangidwa ndi matabwa, mkati mwake mumayikapo nsomba zatsopano kuti zikope nkhanu; Misampha imeneyi imizidwa m'madzi okwanira 30 kapena 40, amakhalabe pansi panyanja usiku wonse ndipo nsombazo zimawunikiridwa m'mawa mwake. Abalone ndi nkhanu zotsalira zimasiyidwa mu "malisiti" (mabokosi omiziridwa munyanja) kuti asatenthedwe, ndipo pakufika ndege sabata iliyonse kapena milungu iwiri, nsomba zatsopano zimapita nawo kumakampani ku Ensenada, komwe amakaphika ndikumalongeza, kugulitsa m'misika yamayiko ndi yapadziko lonse lapansi. Zigobowo za abalone zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo ngati curios ndi ngale yopanga ndolo, zibangili ndi zokongoletsa zina.
Pomwe timakhala ku Guadeloupe tinakumana ndi "Russo", msodzi wamphamvu komanso wamphamvu, wachikulire; Wakhala pachilumbachi kuyambira 1963. "Waku Russia" akutiitanira kuti tidzamwe khofi kunyumba kwake pomwe akufotokozera zomwe adakumana nazo: "Zomwe ndakumana nazo kwambiri pazaka zonse ndikumwera pachilumbachi ndikuwonekera kwa shark yoyera. ngati kuwona zeppelin kumusi uko; palibe chomwe chandichititsa chidwi kwambiri m'moyo wanga wonse ngati wopalasa; Ndamusilira maulendo 22 ”.
Ntchito ya asodzi aku Isla Guadalupe imayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi kulemekezedwa. Tithokoze anthu osiyanasiyana, titha kusangalala ndi abalone kapena nkhanu; Amalemekeza kutsekedwa kwa gululi ndikusamalira kuti asabedwe ndi achifwamba kapena sitima zakunja; nawonso, amaika miyoyo yawo pachiswe tsiku lililonse, chifukwa ngati ali ndi vuto la kukhumudwa, lomwe limachitika pafupipafupi, alibe chipinda chodetsa nkhawa chomwe chikufunika kuti apulumutse moyo wawo (mgwirizano womwe ali nawo womwe uli ku Ensenada , muyenera kuyesetsa kuti mupeze imodzi).
FLORA NDI FAUNA "ANALEMBEDWA"
Tiyenera kunena kuti chilumbachi chili ndi zinyama ndi zinyama zosayerekezeka: pankhani ya nyama zam'madzi, anthu okhala ku Guadeloupe fine seal (Arctocephalus townstendi) ndi chisindikizo cha njovu (Mirounga angustrirostris), pafupifupi kutha chifukwa cha kusaka kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, yachira chifukwa chachitetezo cha boma la Mexico. Chisindikizo chabwino, mkango wa m'nyanja (Zalophus californianus) ndi chisindikizo cha njovu zimapezeka m'magulu ang'onoang'ono; Nyamazi zimayimira chakudya chachikulu cha mbalamezi, shark yoyera.
Anthu omwe amakhala pachilumba cha Guadalupe amadyera makamaka zopezeka m'madzi, monga nsomba, nkhanu ndi nkhono, pakati pa ena; komabe, imagwiritsanso ntchito mbuzi zomwe zidayambitsidwa ndi alenje kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Maulendo a California Academy of Sciences akuti mu 1922 panali mbuzi pakati pa 40,000 ndi 60,000; masiku ano akukhulupirira kuti pali pafupifupi 8,000 mpaka 12,000. Ziwetozi zafafaniza zomera za ku Chilumba cha Guadalupe chifukwa zilibe nyama zolusa; Pali agalu ndi amphaka pachilumbachi, koma sizimaliza kuchuluka kwa mbuzi (onani Unknown Mexico No. 210, Ogasiti 1994).
Mbuzi zomwe zili pachilumba cha Guadalupe akuti ndizaku Russia. Asodziwo akuti awa anayi amadwala alibe tiziromboti; anthu nthawi zambiri amazidya mu carnitas, asado kapena kanyenya, ndi gawo louma la nyama ndi mchere wambiri, pa waya wopachikidwa padzuwa.
Madzi akathera ku Campo Oeste, asodzi amatenga ng'oma zawo za raba pagalimoto kupita pachitsime chotalika mamita 1,200. Pali ma 25 km amtunda ovuta, osafikirika, kuti mufike ku kasupe; Apa ndipomwe nkhalango ya cypress, yomwe ili pamtunda wamamita 1,250 pamwamba pamadzi, imagwira ntchito yayikulu pachilumba cha Guadalupe, chifukwa chifukwa cha mitengo yokongolayi kasupe yekhayo pachilumbachi amasungidwa, womwe umatchinga kuti mbuzi ndi agalu asalowe. Vuto ndiloti nkhalango yosalala ya cypress ikutha msanga, chifukwa cha msipu wambiri wa mbuzi, zomwe zimayambitsa kukokoloka kwa nthaka komanso kuchepa kwa nkhalango, komanso kuchepa kwa mitundu yambiri ndi mbalame zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito chilengedwe chapaderachi. Mitengo yocheperako yomwe ilipo pachilumbachi, madzi ocheperako amapezeka mchaka cha asodzi.
A Francisco ndi am'mudzimo ndipo ali ndiudindo wobweretsa madzi ku Campo Oeste akafunika: "Nthawi iliyonse tikabwera madzi timatenga mbuzi 4 kapena 5, zimazizidwa ndikugulitsidwa ku Ensenada, amapangidwa kumeneko kanyenya; kugwira ndikosavuta popeza galuyo amatithandiza kuwayika pakona ”. Akuti aliyense akufuna kuti mbuzi zitheretu, chifukwa chavuto lomwe amaimira pazomera, koma palibe thandizo lililonse kuchokera kuboma.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchita kampeni yothanirana ndi mbuzi, popeza mitengo ya kanjedza, mitengo yamapaini ndi cypress sizinatulukepo kuyambira zaka zapitazo; Ngati akuluakulu sanasankhe bwino, malo azachilengedwe omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yofunika adzasowa, komanso kasupe amene mabanja okhala pachilumbachi amadalira.
Ndipo zofananazi zitha kunenedwa kuzilumba zina zam'nyanja za Pacific Pacific, monga Clarión ndi Socorro, omwe ali m'zilumba za Revillagigedo.
Nthawi yabwino yoyendera chilumba cha Guadalupe ndi kuyambira Epulo mpaka Okutobala, chifukwa kulibe mphepo yamkuntho nthawi imeneyo.
MUKAPITA KU ISLA GUADALUPE
Chilumbachi chili pamtunda wa makilomita 145 kumadzulo, kuyambira pa doko la Ensenada, B.C. Itha kupezeka ndi bwato kapena ndege, yomwe imanyamuka sabata iliyonse kuchokera kubwalo la ndege lomwe lili ku El Maneadero, ku Ensenada.
Gwero: Mexico Yosadziwika No. 287 / Januware 2001
