Mzinda waposachedwa wa Durango ukukwera m'chigwa chachikulu momwe tawuni yakale yaku Spain yotchedwa Nombre de Dios idakhazikitsidwa. Dziwani!
Mizinda yamakoloni kumpoto kwa Mexico idatulukira makamaka ngati migodi, komanso ngati malo okhala asitikali kapena ngakhale, ngakhale kangapo, ngati malo ogulitsa ndi ulimi. Durango - dzina la tawuni ya Basque komwe olowa koyamba adachokera - adabadwa m'ma 1560 chifukwa chakuchita migodi, ndipo ndipamene misewu yake idayikidwa potsatira njira yovomerezeka pamalo athyathyathya, ndiye kuti gridi wamba.
Mzinda waposachedwa wa Durango ukukwera m'chigwa chachikulu momwe tawuni yakale yaku Spain yotchedwa Nombre de Dios idakhazikitsidwa. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 16, ogonjetsa oyamba omwe adadutsa gawo lawo anali Cristóbal de Oñate, José Angulo ndi Ginés Vázquez del Mercado, omalizirayo omwe adakopeka ndi chimera chokhala ndi phiri lalikulu lasiliva, pomwe zomwe adapeza zinali chitsulo chosungunuka chapadera, chomwe lero chimadziwika ndi dzina lake. Mu 1562 Don Francisco de Ibarra, mwana wa m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa Zacatecas, adafufuza malowa ndikukhazikitsa Villa de Guadiana, pafupi ndi mudzi wakale wa Nombre de Dios womwe usanadziwike kuti Nueva Vizcaya pokumbukira chigawo cha Spain cha kumene banja lake linachokera. Chifukwa chakulimba kwa gawoli komanso kuteteza kuti anthu asachepere anthu okhala, Ibarra adapeza mgodi womwe adapatsa nzika zaku Spain ndi omwe amafuna kuugwira ntchito, ndi zokhazo zomwe angakhazikitse mzindawo.
Koma miyala yamtengo wapatali sinali yochuluka mderali ngati miyala yachitsulo yochokera ku Cerro del Mercado yapafupi. Ulamuliro wachikoloni, komabe, sunapatse chitsulo ichi - chofunikira pakukweza mafakitale mdziko muno - mtengo wofanana ndi zitsulo monga golidi ndi siliva, kotero mzindawu, monga ena omwe adakumana ndi tsoka lomweli, udalinso pamapeto pake atasiyidwa, zomwe zidakulitsidwa ndi kuzingidwa komwe nzika za m'derali kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17. Komabe, malo ake, oyenera kuchokera pamawonekedwe ankhondo, zidapangitsa kuti boma lolamulira likhale loletsa kusowa kwa Durango, komwe kwanthawi yayitali kwasintha magwiridwe ake azolinga zodzitchinjiriza.
M'zaka za zana la 18, chuma cha m'derali chinasinthanso, ndikukula chifukwa chopezeka mitsempha yatsopano yazitsulo, kuyambiranso chifukwa chake choyambirira. Nyumba zachifumu zazikulu ziwiri zomwe zidakalipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo ndipo zikuyimira zabwino (nthawi zina zotsogola) za mizindayi zikapangidwa ndi migodi. Umodzi mwa nyumba zachifumu izi ndi wa José Carlos de Agüero, wosankhidwa kukhala kazembe wa Nueva Vizcaya mu 1790, chaka chomwe adayamba kumanga nyumba yake, yomwe imadziwikanso ndi dzina la mwini wake, a José del Campo, a Valle de Súchil. .
Zojambula za nyumbayi, yomwe imakongoletsa zokongoletsa, ili pakona yolumikizidwa, kutsatira chiwembu cha Nyumba Yachifumu ya Inquisition ku Mexico City, komwe kumatengera chipilala chonyenga chapamwamba kwambiri, chomwe chili pamzere wolumikizana. kuchokera pakhonde. Chipinda chachikulu chachikulu chili ndi miyala yokongoletsa kwambiri, kuphatikiza mafelemu azitseko ndi mawindo amakhonde, komanso kutsegula komwe kumapita pamakwerero (komanso okhala ndi zipilala zopachikidwa) komanso pansi pake. Nyumbayi ndi ntchito yofunika kwambiri pongomanga osati zomangamanga zanthawi ya New Spain, komanso zomangamanga zanthawiyo.
Nyumba yachifumu yofunika kwambiri ku Durango inali nyumba ya a Juan José de Zambrano, ndipo pano ndi Nyumba Yaboma. Chodziwikiranso ndi kachisi wa Sosaiti ya Yesu, wokhala ndi chojambula chokongoletsera. Durango Cathedral idamangidwanso nthawi zosiyanasiyana mzaka za zana la 18 ndi 19 komanso imadzitamandira ndi zokongoletsa zolemera.
A Porfiriato adathandizira nyumba zomangidwa ndi boma monga Municipal Palace ndi Judicial Palace, ndi nyumba zina zapamwamba zokhazokha. Pakatikati pa mzindawu adalengezedwa kuti ndi Zone ya Zakale Zakale mu 1982.
