Dzikoli lili ndi mitundu 444 ya mbalame, yomwe ikuyimira pafupifupi 50% ya omwe adalembetsa mdzikolo, komanso kuti mlendo azitha kukhala bwino, njira zingapo zanenedwa kuti zizigwira ntchito ngati chitsogozo cha oyang'anira mbalame komanso kuti amasangalalanso ndi dziko la Mayan.
Yucatan yakhala malo abwino kwambiri opangira zokopa zachilengedwe, ndikutenga nawo gawo pamwambo wapachaka wotchedwa Yucatan Bird Festival, womwe umalandira dzina la Mayan wa Toh kapena Clock Bird (Eumomota superciliosa), imodzi mwa mbalame okongola kwambiri ku Mexico.
Chilumba chonse komanso makamaka dziko la Yucatan, zimavala mitundu yosiyanasiyana nthawi yophukira ikayamba, pomwe imawonetsa kubwera ndi kudutsa kwa mbalame zikwizikwi zosamukasamuka; Komabe, ndi pakati pa chaka, pomwe mbalame zambiri zomwe zimakhala zimayimba nyimbo zawo ndipo zimawoneka bwino chifukwa umu ndi momwe zimakhalira kudera lawo.
Kudera lino lokhala ndi zachilengedwe ndi zinyama zambiri, pali mitundu 11 ya mbalame zopezeka paliponse, mitundu ingapo ya 100 yokha komanso mitundu yopitilira 100 yosamuka, chifukwa chake, mbalame ndizokopa okonda zachilengedwe; Kuphatikiza apo, nyengo yotentha yokhala ndi nyengo youma komanso yamvula imakhudza mbalame za boma, zomwe zimalola kusankha nthawi yabwino yopeza mtundu winawake.
Sihunchén: Malo Osungira Zachilengedwe
Magetsi a m'mawa amaunikira njira pakiyi kumadzulo kwa boma, makilomita 30 kuchokera ku Merida. Nyimbo zachitsulo za trrr trrrtt trrriit zachitsulo, nyimbo yachisoni ya kadzidzi kapena kung'ung'udza kwakutali kwa nkhunda, imamveka mosalekeza. Nkhalango yotsika imayamba chinyezi ndipo ndizovuta kuzindikira mitunduyo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa katsim, guaya kapena chechém masamba; Mbalamezi ndi "enchumbadas" (zotentha, zonyowa) ndipo mbalame zina zing'onozing'ono monga ngale, mbalame zotchedwa hummingbird ndi ogwira ntchentche amalumpha kuchokera ku nthambi kupita kunthambi, mosasunthika kuyambira tsiku kufunafuna tizilombo, zipatso ndi maluwa. Mwa mitundu iyi ya avifauna mutha kuwona kulira kwa Yucatecan pa kantemoc, m'mwamba chiwombankhanga ndi cholembera cha henequen sikelo yaimvi.
Timadutsa m'misewu yotanthauzira yomwe imakopa alendo ochokera ku Mérida ndi matauni oyandikana nawo, chifukwa nkhalango yotsikayi ndiyofunikira kwambiri chifukwa mkati mwake mumakhala mapiramidi angapo achi Mayan okhala ndi phwando. M'maola ochepa tidawona mitundu ya mitundu ingapo, komwe wotitsogolera wabwino kwambiri, a Henry Dzib, katswiri wodziwa mayina a Mayan, mchingerezi kapena dzina lasayansi la mbalame zomwe adaziwona kapena kuzimva, adathandizira. Paulendowu, tidazindikiranso zomera zosiyanasiyana zamankhwala ndi zokongoletsa pogwiritsa ntchito dzina lawo la Mayan. Pambuyo podziwa malo amatsengawa, omwe ali pakati pa tawuni ya Hunucma ndi Hacienda San Antonio Chel, tinadya kadzutsa monga panuchos, mapiko ndi mazira ndi chaya, motero tinanyamuka kupita ku Izamal.
Izamal, Oxwatz, Ek Balam: dziko losinthidwa la Mayan
Pafupifupi pakatikati pa boma, 86 km kuchokera ku Mérida, tafika mumzinda umodzi wokongola kwambiri ku Mexico, Izamal, Zamná kapena Itzamná (Rocío del Cielo), womwe umadziwika bwino ndi nyumba zake zoyera ndi zachikaso, zomwe zikupezeka mu pulogalamuyi a Magical Towns of sectur ndikuti chaka chino achititsa kutsekedwa kwa Chikondwerero cha 6 cha Mbalame 2007.
Kuyambira masana tidalumikizana ndi omwe amatitsogolera komwe angatitsogolere ku Oxwatz (Njira Zitatu), tsamba lomwe ma Mayan amakono adatipatsa chidwi.
Utsi wam'mawa unatiperekeza pafupifupi maola awiri paulendowu omwe anali a Tekal de Venegas, Chacmay ndi ma haciendas akale. Panjira yothamanga timapeza mbalame monga wokongola toh bird, kadinala, zinziri zingapo, calandrias ndi nkhupakupa zambiri. Phokoso lomwe limatulutsidwa ndi ma crickets ndi ma cicada asokonezeka ndi nyimbo ya tucaneta, phokoso la chachalacas komanso kuyitana kwa kabawi pakhomo la Oxwatz, malo a mahekitala 412 opangidwa ndi mitengo yopitilira 20 mita kutalika, monga dzalam, chakáh ndi higuerón. Pomaliza tidzafika kutsalira kwa mudzi wa Mayan wozunguliridwa ndi nkhalango zowirira, pomwe palinso nyumba zakale za Mayan zopitilira zaka 1,000, malinga ndi Esteban Abán, yemwe akuti ndi mbadwa ya Mayan Akicheles ndipo agogo ake amakhala pamalopa.
Tinayenda limodzi pansi pa mitengo ya masamba komanso kuchokera pamwamba pa chikopa, kadzidzi wamng'ono ankayang'anitsitsa; Tidadutsa tchire lokhala ndi mphonje zingapo pomwe mbalame ya sinammon hummingbird imawomba, ndipo patangopita nthawi pang'ono, pakati pa nthambi zingapo, ma liana ndi ma bromeliads, timasilira mbalame toh yomwe idasuntha mchira wake wautali ngati pendulum. Tinayenda m'mphepete mwa cenote wamkulu wa Azul, wofanana ndi nyanja yamtendere; Timadutsa kutsogolo kwa cenote ya Kukula ndikufika ku piramidi yapakatikati yomwe imakweza pafupifupi mita 30 ndipo imawonetsa zigawo za makoma athunthu pamwamba, pomwe timakwera kukasilira ma cenotes angapo ndi aguadas, onse ozunguliridwa ndi kukula kwa nkhalango yotentha iyi.
Panalibe Oxwatz, ndipo malo athu otsatira anali malo ofukula zakale a Ek Balam, malo obwezerezedwanso kumene okhala ndi ziboliboli zochititsa chidwi. Malowa akuzunguliridwa ndi ma cenotes okongola, omwe pakati pawo ndi Cenote Xcanché Ecotourism Center, malo omwe toh ili ndi malo ake, olumikizidwa ndi malo ofukulidwa m'mabwinja, chifukwa zimakhazikika m'makoma a cenotes, kumapeto kwa nyumba za Mayan ndi komanso m'mabwinja akale, omwe anali kusunga madzi kuyambira nthawi zakale. Mwamwayi, pano timasilira theka la doh, kutuluka kuzisa zawo zobisika, pakati komanso gawo losafikirika la makoma a cenote iyi.
Rio Lagartos: madzi okhathamira ndi ma pinki
Tidafika molawirira kwambiri, malo omaliza a njirayi, mudzi wosodza womwe uli ndi zida zonse zoyendera magombe, mangrove ndi kusirira madera a flamingo. Apa, Diego Núñez adatitsogolera mu bwato lake kudzera mumadambo pakati pa mangrove, komwe titha kuwona mbalame zosowa kapena zoopsa monga mbewa zodyera nsapato, mbalame zoyera, dokowe waku America ndi kapu wofiira; Kupitilira apo timapeza zilumba za mangrove zokutidwa ndi ma frig, ma pelicans ndi cormorants. Timawona malo onse okhala ndi mbalame zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa m'malo okhala ndi madzi osaya, olowa mchenga, zoyikapo nyali, zitsamba ndi mbalame zoyenda panyanja zimayendayenda. Pomwe thambo limakhala lokongoletsedwa ndi ma frigates angapo komanso nkhandwe, komanso ma buzzards ena.
Msewu womwe umatifikitsa ku Las Coloradas wazunguliridwa ndi milu ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja pomwe sisal, wachibale wapamtima wa henequen, thonje lamtchire ndi tchire wandiweyani zachuluka zomwe zimapatsa malo amitundumitundu mitundu ya nkhunda, ena obisalira ndi mbalame zosamuka kuchokera ku North America. . M'malo momwe madzi am'nyanja amalumikizirana ndi njira zamkati, malo opangira mitsinje amapangidwa, malo omwe timapeza zitsamba zambiri zisafuna. Patangopita nthawi kuchokera ku fakitale yamchere, tinadutsa m'madziwe ofiira ofiira omwe amachotsamo mchere. Panjira iyi ya saskab (miyala yamiyala), timayang'ana dziwe lomwe masiku angapo apitawo katswiri wazosamalira mbalame zachikoloni, Dr. Rodrigo Migoya, adaliona paulendo wapamtunda. Titayenda zoposa 2 km, timapeza cholinga chathu, gulu lalikulu la ma flamingo, mazana kapena masauzande, amatisangalatsa ndi pinki yayikulu ya nthenga zawo. Mothandizidwa ndi ma binoculars tidapeza chinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri, malo akuda bulauni pafupi ndi njuchi, anali gulu la anapiye 60 mpaka 70 a flamingo, china chake chovuta kuwona, chifukwa mbalamezi ndizosagwirizana, zimaswanirana m'malo osafikika, zowalamulira Ndikotsika ndipo nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndi mikuntho yamkuntho, anthu ngakhale nyamazi.
Posakhalitsa, tili pachakudya chokoma cha nsomba ku Isla Contoy palapa, tinawerengera: tinayendera theka la boma ndikuwona mitundu pafupifupi 200 ya mbalame, ngakhale chinthu chabwino kwambiri chinali kusilira mitundu yoyimira kwambiri yakumwera chakum'mawa, flamingo ndi ana ake, chifukwa zomwe tikudziwa lero kuti chaka chamawa, ena atenga nawo mbali pachionetserochi.
Chikondwerero chachisanu chachisanu cha Yucatan 2007
Chochitika chachikulu cha mwambowu ndi Xoc Ch'ich '(mchilankhulo cha Mayan, "kuwerengera mbalame"). Pa mpikisano wothamangawu cholinga chake ndikupeza mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yamaola 28, kuyambira Novembala 29 mpaka Disembala 2. Pali malo awiri: Mérida (kutsegula) ndi Izamal (kutseka). Onse omwe atenga nawo mbali ayenera kukhala masiku awiri akumidzi, kuti awone kuchuluka kwa mitundu 444 ya mbalame m'boma.
Magulu amapangidwa ndi anthu atatu mpaka asanu ndi atatu. Membala m'modzi ayenera kukhala wowongolera akatswiri ndipo onse ayenera kulembetsa moyenera. Marathon ayamba 5.30 pa Novembala 29 ndikutha 9.30 pa Disembala 2. Njira zopangidwira kum'mawa kwa dzikolo: Ek Balam, Chichén Itzá, Ría Lagartos Biosphere Reserve, Dzilam del Bravo State Reserve, Izamal ndi malo oyandikana nawo monga Tekal de Venegas ndi Oxwatz. Gulu lirilonse limasankha njira.
Chochitikacho chimaphatikizaponso Bird Marathon, Contest Photography, Contest Drawing, Bird Workshop for Beginners, Specialised Workshop (mbalame zam'mphepete mwa nyanja) ndi Misonkhano.
