Huitzquilic linali dzina lakale la Puerto Rico la tawuniyi, lomwe mozungulira 1540 lidalandira la San Martín de la Cal, ndipo kuyambira 1883, mwa lamulo la kazembe wa Jalisco, Maximino Valdominos, adzatchedwa San Martín de Hidalgo.
San Martín ili pakatikati pa boma, m'chigwa cha Ameca, 95 km kuchokera mumzinda wa Guadalajara. Ndi tawuni yodzala ndi miyambo, zomwe sizongowonetsera malingaliro otchuka pazochitika zamakedzana, kaya zachikhalidwe kapena zachipembedzo, kotero kuti azikumbukiridwa kuyambira okonda kwambiri dziko mpaka zochitika zongopeka kwambiri.
Maderawa, monga dziko lonse la Katolika, amayamba Lent ndikupita kukachisi wamkulu (San Martín de Tours) Lachitatu Lachitatu kuti achite nawo, kapena madera ena omwe adapangidwapo kale.
M'masiku 40 otsatira, mwa zina, kukhalabe kwa Yesu mchipululu komanso kulimbana kwake ndi mayesero ndi zoipa kumakumbukiridwa. Masiku akamapita, Meya wa Semana amabwera ndipo ndipamene Tendido de los Cristos, chikhalidwe chapadera mchigawo chonse cha Jalisco, chikuwonetsedwa muulemerero wake wonse.
Lachisanu Lachisanu limatembenuza dera lakale la La Flecha kukhala ulendo weniweni; Masana ndi madzulo, anthu wamba komanso alendo amabwera kumeneko kukasilira maguwa omwe adaikidwa munyumba zokumbukira tsiku lachisoni kwambiri pakati pa Akatolika: imfa ya Yesu.
Ndizovuta kunena kuti mwambowu udayamba liti, ndipo kudzera m'mbiri yamlomo ndi pomwe maziko ake adamangidwanso. Chowonadi ndichakuti mafano ambiri opatulika adalandiridwa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo, ndipo pali ena omwe ali ndi zaka 200 ngakhale 300.
Mwambo uwu umachitika motere: m'nyumba zomwe Khristu adayikidwa, chipinda chachikulu chimasandulika tsiku limodzi kukhala tchalitchi chaching'ono: pansi pake pamadzaza masamba a laurel, alfalfa ndi clover; ndipo nthambi za sabino, mbiya ndi msondodzi, zithandizira kukhoma komanso nthawi yomweyo ngati maziko a guwa lansembe.
Mwambo woyika muyambowu umayamba nthawi ya 8 koloko m'mawa, pomwe Khristu amasambitsidwa kapena kutsukidwa ndi zonona kapena mafuta ndikusintha njira. Izi zimachitika ndi champhongo, chomwe chimayang'anira kuyika ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe chomwe akusowa paguwa lake. Munthuyu akuyimira Yosefe waku Arimateya, yemwe amadziwika kuti anali munthu woyandikana kwambiri ndi Yesu ndipo ndi amene anapempha chilolezo kuti thupi lopachikidwa posachedwa liyikidwe 6:00 pm isanafike (miyambo yachiyuda idaletsa kuyikidwa m'manda pambuyo pake Loweruka lonse).
Zofukiza, makola, makandulo, makandulo, malalanje wowawasa ndi mapepala kapena maluwa achilengedwe amayikidwa paguwa lansembe, komanso mphukira kapena mphukira zomwe zakonzedwa kuchokera ku Lazaro Lachisanu (masiku 15 m'mbuyomu), pomwe mphepo yabwino imapemphedwa , ndipo kupezeka kwa Virgen de los Dolores kumasungidwa. Chithunzi cha Namwali sichiyenera kusowa paguwa lansembe, pomwe guwa lapadera limaperekedwa Lachisanu lisanachitike. Pakuchezera maguwa ansembe a Christs ndi abambo amapereka dzungu lophika, chilacayote, madzi abwino ndi tamales de cuala.
Madzulo, ziphukazo zimathiriridwa komanso chilengedwe chimakonzekera kulandira alendo, omwe amasonkhana mnyumba iliyonse yomwe muli guwa lansembe. Umu ndi momwe maulendo a m'makachisi asanu ndi awiri amakhalira kukaona maguwa ansembe a Khrisimasi.
Chofunika ndikuchezera chipilala cha maluwa, mphukira, confetti ndi makandulo zomwe zimayikidwa m'kachisi woperekedwa kwa Immaculate Conception, zomangamanga kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 16th komanso mbiri yakale ya San Martín de Hidalgo. Guwa ili limaperekedwa ku Sacramenti Yodala, pokhala tsiku lokhalo la chaka lomwe limachoka pamalo akulu a kachisi wa San Martín de Tours kuti asamutsiridwe kumalo a Virgen de la Concepción.
Pambuyo paulendo wopita ku chipilalachi, paliulendo wowona maguwa a Christs m'dera la La Flecha.
Khrisitu aliyense ali ndi nkhani yokhudza momwe adalandirira, ndipo ena amafotokoza zozizwitsa zomwe wachita.
Zithunzi zopatulika zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pomwe zimachokera kwa Mulungu, monga nkhani ya Lord of the Mezquite, kwa omwe amapangidwa ndi phala la chimanga; kukula kwake kumayambira 22 cm mpaka 1.80 mita.
Ena mwa akhristuwa adabatizidwa ndi eni ake, ndipo ena amadziwika ndi dzina la mwini wawo; potero timapeza Christ of Calvary, wa Agony, wa Mezquite, wa a Coyotes kapena a Doña Tere, Doña Matilde, a a Emilia García, pakati pa ena.
Usiku, atalandira kuchezako, mabanja omwe ali ndi ma Christs amayang'anira chithunzi chopatulika, ngati kuti wokondedwa watayika, ndikudya khofi, tiyi, madzi abwino ndi tamales de cuala. Loweruka m'mawa litakwana, mwambowu wakukweza Khristu kuchokera paguwa lake umachitika, womwe umayamba nthawi ya 8 koloko m'mawa, ndipo mwa ichi bambo ndi banja omwe ali ndi Khristu amatenganso gawo. Elvarónraza pamaso pa fano lopatulika, amapempha madalitso ndi chisomo kwa banja lonse ndikupereka fanolo kwa mayi wanyumbayo; ndiye timapitiliza kusonkhanitsa zinthu zonse zomwe zimapanga guwa, limodzi ndi banja lonse.
Pulofesa Eduardo Ramírez López analemba ndakatulo yotsatirayi:
Nthawi yanyumba zazing'ono, zomangidwa m'matchalitchi okhala ndi zitseko zotseguka, za mizimu yolapa, nyumba za Mzimu Wowombola.
Nthawi ya kununkhira kwa zonunkhira, sabino ndi nkhono, kuyeretsa moyo wokumbukira mkati.
Nthawi yofesa mbewu yomwe njere imafa kuti ipereke zochuluka monga tchimo limafera potetezera kubadwanso mwa Khristu.
Nthawi yowononga sera, ya makandulo oyatsidwa, yomwe imakweza kulumikizana kwathu kwauzimu kwa njira zowunikira.
Nthawi ya utoto, pepala logwirizana m'maluwa, chisangalalo chamkati, chisangalalo m'masautso, chisangalalo pakuuka.
Nthawi yamitengo iwiri yosandulika mtanda ... pomwe imodzi imanditsogolera kwa Atate kwa abale anga enawo.
Nthawi ya nyumba ... ya fungo ... ya mbewu ... ya sera ... ya utoto ... ya pepala ... ya pa Mtanda ... Nthawi ya ma Christ.
Ku San Martín de Hidalgo, Sabata Lopatulika liyamba Lachisanu lapitalo ndi Altares de Dolores: chithunzi chotchuka, pulasitiki, momwe ululu waukulu womwe Namwali Maria adakumana nawo atawona chidwi chake ndi imfa yake mwana Yesu.
Loweruka usiku limakondwerera Loweruka la Tianguis, pomwe msewu womwe uli kum'mawa kwa kachisi wa Purísima Concepción umakhala msika wazikhalidwe, popeza zinthu zopangidwa ndi piloncillo zimangogulitsidwa, monga: ponte zolimba, coyules mu uchi, coclixtes, tamales de cuala, pinole, colado, chimanga, fritters, uvuni gorditas, maapulo mu uchi. Zonsezi zimatitsogolera ku mizu ya Purépecha ndi Nahua.
Kale mu Sabata Loyera Yudeya ayamba kukhala moyo, pomwe gulu la achichepere achichepere likuyimira zithunzi zofunikira kwambiri za m'Baibulo za chidwi ndi imfa ya Yesu, ndipo umu ndi momwe Lachinayi Loyera likuyimira Mgonero Womaliza kugopa kwa Yesu m'munda; pambuyo pake kupezeka kwake kwaonekera pamaso pa Herode ndi njira yake pamaso pa Pilato.
Lachisanu Lachisanu likupitilira ndi kujambula komwe Yesu amapita naye kwa Pilato ndipo chifukwa chake chiyambi chake cha Kalvare, kuti akafike pamtanda pa Mtanda.
Mukapita ku San Martín de Hidalgo
Kuti mufike ku San Martín de Hidalgo muli ndi njira ziwiri: choyamba, muyenera kutenga msewu waukulu wa feduro Guatemala-Barra de Navidad, pofika pa kuwoloka Santa María, kutembenuka kofanana ndi 95 km kuchokera ku likulu la boma ndi San Martin; ndipo chachiwiri, tengani msewu waukulu wa Guadalajara-Ameca-Mascota, kupita ku tawuni ya La Esperanza, kenako msewu waukulu wa Ameca-San Martín.
