Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, San Blas idadziwika kuti ndiye malo okwerera sitima zofunika kwambiri ku New Spain pagombe la Pacific.
San Blas, m'chigawo cha Nayarit, ndi malo ofunda pomwe kukongola kwa malo osangalatsa otentha komanso bata la magombe ake okongola kumayenderana ndi mbiri yomwe imaphatikiza kuwukira kwa achifwamba, maulendo atsamunda ndi nkhondo zolemekezeka za Ufulu wa Mexico.
Tidafika pomwe mabelu aku tchalitchi anali kulira kutali, kulengeza misa. Madzulo adayamba tikamayenda m'misewu yokongola ya tawuniyi, ndikusilira nyumba zokongola za nyumbayo, pomwe Dzuwa limasamba, ndikuwala kofewa kwa golide, masamba osangalatsa modabwitsa, okhala ndi bougainvillea ndi ma tulips amitundumitundu. Tinali okondwa ndi malo otentha a bohemian omwe ankalamulira padoko, odzaza mitundu ndi anthu ochezeka.
Tisangalala, tinawona gulu la ana akusewera mpira. Patapita kanthawi adatiyandikira ndikuyamba "kutiphulitsa" ndi mafunso pafupifupi chimodzimodzi: "Mayina awo ndi ndani? Amachokera kuti? Adzakhala kuno nthawi yayitali bwanji?" Iwo amalankhula mofulumira komanso ndi zining'a zambiri kotero kuti nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kumvana. Timawasanzika; Pang'ono ndi pang'ono phokoso la tawuniyi lidatonthozedwa, ndipo usiku woyamba uja, monga ena omwe tidakhala ku San Blas, unali mwamtendere modabwitsa.
Kutacha m'mawa tinapita kwa nthumwi zokopa alendo, ndipo komweko tinalandiridwa ndi Dona Manolita, yemwe adatiwuza mokoma mtima za mbiri yodabwitsa komanso yosadziwika ya malowa. Ndi kunyada adafuula: "Muli m'maiko akunyumba yakale kwambiri m'boma la Nayarit!"
ZAKA 100 ZA MBIRI
Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa magombe a Pacific, komwe doko la San Blas kuli, kuyambira zaka za zana la 16, nthawi ya koloni yaku Spain, ndipo chifukwa cha a colonizer Nuño Beltrán de Guzmán. Mbiri yake imanena za malowa ngati malo olemera azikhalidwe komanso zochulukirapo zachilengedwe.
Chiyambire kulamulira kwa Carlos III komanso pakufunitsitsa kuphatikiza koloni ya Californias, Spain idawona kuti ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chikhomo chokhazikika chofufuzira malowa, ndichifukwa chake San Blas idasankhidwa.
Tsambalo lidawonetsa kufunikira kwake chifukwa chokhala doko lotetezedwa ndi mapiri - malo abwino kwambiri, oyenera mapulani okulitsa atsamunda-, komanso chifukwa m'derali munali nkhalango zamatabwa oyenera, mulingo wake komanso kuchuluka kwake, kupanga mabwato. Mwanjira iyi, ntchito yomanga doko ndi malo okonzera zombo zidayamba mgawo lachiwiri la 17th century; mu Okutobala 1767 zombo zoyambirira zidayambitsidwa m'nyanja.
Nyumba zazikulu zidapangidwa ku Cerro de Basilio; pamenepo mutha kuwona zotsalira za Contaduría Fort ndi kachisi wa Virgen del Rosario. Doko lidayambitsidwa pa February 22, 1768 ndipo, ndi izi, kulimbikitsidwa kofunikira kunaperekedwa ku bungwe la doko, kutengera mtengo wake womwe watchulidwa kale komanso kutumiza kwa golide, mitengo yabwino komanso mchere wosirira. Ntchito yogulitsa padoko inali yofunika kwambiri; Makonda adakhazikitsidwa kuti azitha kuyendetsa malonda akubwera kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana adziko lapansi; naos odziwika achi China nawonso adafika.
Nthawi yomweyo, mishoni yoyamba yolalikira ku chilumba cha Baja California idatuluka, motsogozedwa ndi bambo Kino ndi Fray Junípero Serra, omwe adabwerera ku San Blas patatha zaka zinayi, mu 1772. Mzindawu utangodziwika kuti ndi malo ofunikira kwambiri panyanja komanso malo okhala zombo zankhondo zaku New Spain pagombe la Pacific.
Pakati pa 1811 ndi 1812, pomwe malonda aku Mexico ndi Philippines ndi mayiko ena akum'mawa adaletsedwa kudzera padoko la Acapulco, msika wakuda kwambiri udachitikira ku San Blas, komwe Viceroy Félix María Calleja adalamula kuti atseke, ngakhale ntchito yake yamalonda idapitilira kwa zaka 50 zina.
Pomwe Mexico idamenyera ufulu wawo wodziyimira pawokha, doko lidawona chitetezo champhamvu chomwe chidaperekedwa motsutsana ndi ulamuliro waku Spain ndi wansembe wopanduka a José María Mercado, omwe anali olimba mtima, olimba mtima komanso amuna ankhanza komanso omenyera nkhondo, adatenga linga zigawenga, popanda kuwombera kamodzi, komanso zidapangitsa kuti anthu achi Creole komanso gulu lankhondo laku Spain ligonjere.
Mu 1873 doko la San Blas linasiyidwanso ndipo linatsekedwa kuti liziwongoleredwa ndi purezidenti wakale a Lerdo de Tejada, koma lidapitilizabe kugwira ntchito ngati malo oyendera komanso kusodza mpaka pano.
MBONI ZABWINO ZAKALE ZABWINO
Kumapeto kwa Doña Manolita nkhani yake, tinatuluka mwachangu kukawona zochitika zofunikira kwambiri.
Kumbuyo kwathu kunali tawuni yapano, pomwe timayenda m'njira yakale yomwe ingatifikitse kumabwinja a San Blas yakale.
Nkhani zachuma zidayendetsedwa ku Accounting Fort, ngakhale idagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati nyumba yosungiramo malonda kuchokera zombo zamalonda. Inamangidwa mu 1760 ndipo zidatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kuyika mpanda wakuda wakuda wakuda, malo osungiramo katundu komanso chipinda chosungira zipolopolo, mfuti ndi mfuti (yotchedwa magazini ya powder).
Tikuyenda ndikumanga kwa "L" tidaganiza kuti: "ngati makoma awa amalankhula, angatiuze zochuluka bwanji". Mawindo akuluakulu amakona anayi okhala ndi mabwalo otsika amaonekera, komanso ma esplanade ndi patio yapakati, pomwe ena mwa mfuti zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza malo ofunikira awa adayikidwabe. Pampanda wina wamalingawo pali chikwangwani chonena za José María Mercado, yemwe amateteza kwambiri.
Atakhala pakhoma laling'ono loyera, ndikutsamira limodzi la maphompho, pamapazi anga panali chigwa chachikulu chakuya pafupifupi 40 m; panorama inali yodabwitsa. Kuchokera pamenepo, ndimatha kuwona doko komanso masamba otentha ngati malo abwino kunyanja yayikulu ya Pacific komanso yabuluu nthawi zonse. Mawonekedwe a m'mphepete mwa nyanja anali owonetsa bwino mitengo yayikulu komanso mitengo yayikulu ya kanjedza. Mukayang'ana kumtunda, masamba obiriwirawo adatayika momwe angafikire.
Kachisi wakale wa Virgen del Rosario ali pamtunda wa mamita angapo kuchokera ku linga; inamangidwa pakati pa 1769 ndi 1788. façade ndi makoma, omwenso amapangidwa ndi miyala, amathandizidwa ndi zipilala zakuda. Namwali yemwe kale ankapembedza kumeneko amatchedwa "La Marinera", chifukwa anali woyang'anira wa iwo omwe adabwera kwa iye kudzamupempha madalitso ake pamtunda, koposa zonse, panyanja. Amuna ovutawa adathandiza amishonale pomanga kachisiyu wachikoloni.
Pakhoma la tchalitchichi mutha kuwona miyala yayikulu iwiri yamiyala yomwe imagwiridwa, momwe mumakhala ma sphinx a mafumu aku Spain, Carlos III ndi Joseph Amalia de Sajonia. Pamwamba pake, panali zipilala zisanu ndi chimodzi zochirikiza, ndipo ena ndi kwaya.
Nayi ma belu amkuwa omwe wolemba ndakatulo wachimereka waku America a Henry W. Longfellow, mu ndakatulo yake "Mabelu aku San Blas": "Kwa ine omwe ndakhala ndikuwona maloto nthawi zonse; Kwa ine kuti ndasokoneza zosatheka ndi zomwe zilipo, mabelu a San Blas samangotchula dzina, popeza ali ndi kulira kwachilendo komanso kopanda tanthauzo ".
Pobwerera kutauni timapita mbali imodzi ya bwalo lalikulu pomwe mabwinja amomwe kale anali Maritime Customs ndi Harbor Master wakale, kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 19 amapezeka.
DZIKO LAPANSI
San Blas idatikakamiza kuti tizikhala motalikirapo kuposa momwe timakonzera, popeza kuwonjezera pa mbiri yake, ili mozunguliridwa ndi malo owerengera nyanja, madoko, magombe ndi mangroves, omwe anali oyenera kuyendera, makamaka pakuwona kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya mbalame, zokwawa ndi zamoyo zina zomwe zimakhala m'paradaiso wam'malo otenthawa.
Kwa iwo omwe amakonda kudziwa malo abata ndikusangalala ndi malo owoneka bwino, oyenera kutchula ndi gombe la La Manzanilla, komwe tidakhala ndi mwayi wowona mawonekedwe okongola am'mbali mwa doko.
Woyamba yemwe tidamuyendera anali El Borrego, 2 km kuchokera pakatikati pa San Blas. Malowa anali abwino kwambiri pakusinkhasinkha. Kunali nyumba za asodzi zochepa pamphepete mwa nyanjayo.
Timasangalalanso ndi doko la Matanchén, malo okongola a 7 km kutalika ndi 30 m mulifupi; timasambira m'madzi ake abata ndipo, titagona pamchenga wofewa, timasangalala ndi dzuwa lowala kwambiri. Kuti tithetse ludzu lathu, timasangalala ndi madzi abwino ochokera ku coconut omwe adapangidwira.
Kilomita imodzi kupitilira apo ndi gombe la Las Islitas, lopangidwa ndi malo ang'onoang'ono atatu olekanitsidwa ndi thanthwe, lomwe limabweretsa zilumba zazing'ono zomwe zimatchedwa San Francisco, San José, Tres Mogotes, Guadalupe ndi San Juan; Unali malo othawirako achifwamba komanso oyendetsa njinga. Ku Las Islitas timapeza malo osatha pomwe zinyama ndi zinyama zikuwonetsedwa m'malo abwino.
Timayenderanso madera ena apanyanja pafupi kwambiri ndi San Blas, monga Chacala, Miramar ndi La del Rey; omalizawa, sizikudziwika ngati dzinalo limanena za mfumu yaku Spain Carlos III kapena Great Nayar, wankhondo waku Cora, mbuye wa dera limenelo asanafike a Spain; Ngakhale zitakhala bwanji, gombeli ndi lokongola ndipo, chodabwitsa, silimafikiridwa kawirikawiri.
Usiku watha tinapita ku malo odyera ambiri omwe ali patsogolo pa nyanja, kuti tikasangalale ndi chakudya chokoma komanso chotchuka cha pa doko, ndipo pakati pazakudya zambirimbiri zokonzedwa bwino ndi zinthu zam'madzi, tidaganiza za tatemada smoothie, yomwe tidazindikira ndi chisangalalo chachikulu.
Ndikoyenera kuyenda mtawuniyi ya Nayarit mwakachetechete yomwe imatitengera m'mbuyomu ndikutilola, nthawi yomweyo, kuti tiwone kutentha kwachigawo, komanso kusangalala ndi magombe okongola amchenga wofewa komanso mafunde odekha.
MUKAPITA KU SAN BLAS
Ngati muli likulu la boma la Nayarit, Tepic, ndipo mukufuna kupita ku Matanchén Bay, tengani mseu waukulu kapena feduro. 15, kumpoto, kulowera Mazatlán. Mukafika ku Crucero de San Blas, pitilizani kumadzulo mumsewu waukulu wa feduro ayi. 74 yomwe ingakutengereni, mutayenda makilomita 35, molunjika ku doko la San Blas pagombe la Nayarit.
