Kuphatikiza kwa kapangidwe ka maphunziro ndi kutanthauzira kwamakedzana kunadzetsa mawonekedwe osazolowereka amtundu umodzi komanso utoto mkati mwa Baroque.
Pafupi kwambiri ndi likulu la Tlaxcala, pakatikati pa boma, pali akachisi osachepera khumi ndi awiri oyenera kusirira ndi kuphunzira. Ambiri mwa iwo ali pafupi ndi misewu ikuluikulu yolumikiza mitu yayikulu ya Tlaxcala ndi Puebla, imapezeka mosavuta kwa alendo, komabe imangonyalanyazidwa. Oyenda omwe amadutsa m'derali komanso omwe amachita chidwi ndi zomangamanga za Tlaxcala samamva za akachisi ena kupatula Sanctuary ya Ocotlán ndi wakale Convent wa San Francisco, zozizwitsa zomangamanga mosakaika, koma osati okhawo.
Ulendo wa mipingo khumi ndi iwiri (Santuario de Ocotlán, San Bernardino Contla, San Dionisio Yauhquemehcan, Santa María Magdalena Tlatelulco. San Luis Teolocholco, San Nicolás Panotla, Santa Inés Zacatelco, San Antonio Acuamanala, Santo toribio Xicohtízício Santa Monica Cruz Tlaxcala ndi Parroquia Palafoxiana de Tepeyanco) tili limodzi ndi anzanga ochokera ku zokopa alendo mchigawochi, atipatsa masomphenya azithunzithunzi zosiyanasiyana za zomangamanga. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti pali akachisi ena obisalako m'boma ndipo kalembedwe kake kamafalikiranso kamakafika kuma nyumba omwe tsopano ndi achitetezo kapena malo opemphereramo omwe anali gawo la pulque, ziweto kapena malo opindulitsa omwe adakhazikitsidwa ku Tlaxcala.
Dera la Puebla-Tlaxcala linali lofunika kwambiri pazachuma, ndale komanso zachipembedzo m'zaka za zana la 17 ndi 18. Kukongola uku kudapangitsa kuti pakhale ntchito yayikulu yomanga yomwe mpaka pano singawoneke m'mizinda yake yokha, komanso m'mizinda ya Puebla monga Cholula ndi Atlixco.
Baroque, monga kalembedwe kogwiritsiridwa ntchito ndi akuluakulu achikatolika pazoyimira mafano ake angapo, idapezeka ku New Spain chidwi, chothandizidwa ndi anthu wamba ogwira ntchito komanso ambiri. Ku America, baroque idapeza mitundu yosayembekezereka, yopangidwa ndi kulumikizana pakati pa zikhalidwe zaku Spain, mizu yakomweko komanso zikoka zaku Africa. Ku Mexico, makamaka mdera la Puebla-Tlaxcala, chizindikiro cha Amwenye chidawonekeranso m'makachisi ngakhale patadutsa zaka mazana awiri atsamunda. Mwinamwake chitsanzo chodziwika kwambiri ndi tchalitchi cha Santa María Tonantzintla, kumwera kwa Cholula, ndi mapuloteni ake omwe amapikisana ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu ndi masamba agolide a Capilla del Rosario ku Puebla.
Ku Tlaxcala anthu akomweko sanafune kutsalira ndipo adajambulanso zovala zawo zapa polychrome ku Camarín de la Virgen, ku Ocotlán, malo obatiziramo anthu pakachisi wa San Bernardino Contla, komanso sacristy ya kachisi wa San Antonio Acuamanala, m'malo ena. Kuphatikiza kwa kalembedwe kovomerezeka ndi kamene kamalimbikitsidwa ndi a Creole, komanso kotchuka komanso kongotengeka komwe kumachitika ndi azikhalidwe kapena ma mestizo, ndiye chizolowezi chomwe chimasindikiza maunyolo achilendo, omwe nthawi zina amatsutsana koma ogwirizana, ku akachisi a Tlaxcala baroque.
Pofotokoza ngakhale mwachidule akachisi khumi ndi awiri omwe timapitako angafunike malo ambiri ndipo angatikakamize kuletsa malongosoledwewo, chifukwa chake tikukhulupirira kuti ndikoyenera kwambiri kunena zakusintha ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa zovuta, kuti owerenga azitha kudziwa za zomangamanga. zothandiza mukasankha kuzithokoza ndi maso anu. Kupatula m'modzi mwa akachisi khumi ndi awiriwo, a Tepeyanco, enawo onse ali ndi kayendedwe ka transept yawo chakum'mawa, kulowera ku Yerusalemu, komwe Momboli adapachikidwa. Chifukwa chake, mbali zake zoyang'ana kumadzulo zimayang'ana kumadzulo. Izi zimapangitsa masana kukhala nthawi yabwino kuwajambula.
Pali chinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri chomwe chimakhudza kwambiri pulasitiki pamafelemu ena akachisi awa: kugwiritsa ntchito matope, opangidwa ndi laimu ndi mchenga ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamiyala. Pamodzi ndi Sanctuary ya Ocotlán, akachisi aku San Nicolás Panotla ndi Santa María Atlihuetzia amagawana njirayi. Njirayi imachokera ku zomangamanga za Andalusi ndipo idayambira ku mayiko achiarabu.
Kusiyanitsa kwa masitayelo pamalopo kumawonekeratu, kuphatikiza zinthu zamaluwa ndi zolimba komanso ma plateresque. Kusintha komwe kunachitika pamagulu osiyanasiyana akumanga ndiwotchuka, ndipo palinso nsanja zomwe sizinamalizidwe, monga yomwe ili ku Tepeyanco. Mwakutero, mawonekedwe oyang'ana Sanctuary ya Ocotlán amaposa enawo chifukwa cha umodzi wathunthu wazinthu zake zonse.
Choyang'ana ku Santa Inés Zacatelco, chowonekera patali, chimapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala osakhazikika, koma kuyang'anitsitsa, kumawonetsera zokongoletsa zake. Zinthu zina, monga maski omwe amasanza zipatso (chizindikiro cha kuchuluka ndi kususuka) kapena nkhope zomwe pakamwa pake zimatulutsa ma volute osawerengeka omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi masamba ozungulira, amatulutsa tsatanetsatane wa Chapel ya Rosario ndi Santa María Tonantzintla ku Puebla.
Mkati mwa akachisi mumakhalanso zodabwitsa. Monga momwe zimakhalira pamwambapa, timapeza kusiyanitsa kwa masitayilo; Komabe, pali akachisi angapo omwe angadzitamande chifukwa cha mgwirizano wamapangidwe chifukwa choti sanamangidwe mosiyanasiyana. Ocotlán ndi m'modzi wa iwo, monganso Santa María Magdalena Tlatelulco ndi San Dionisio Yauhquemehcan, yemwe kukongoletsa kwake mkatikati kumayenderana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe achi Baroque.
Kusiyanasiyana kwa masitaelo sikutanthauza kuti akachisi alibe kukongola kapena mgwirizano. M'malo ena, Baroque ndi Neoclassical zimakumana bwino, ngakhale kupatsa omaliza mpumulo wazipinda. Ku San Bernardino Contla, masitaelo onsewa amaphatikizidwa, kuphimba malo onse azinyumba, ng'oma, zopendekera ndi makoma. Tchalitchichi chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo okhala ndi nyumba ziwiri mnyumba mwake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpandawo ukhale wosangalala komanso wowala.
Zolumikizira, mbali yawo, zikuyimira chiwonetsero chazitali kwambiri cha zomangamanga ndi zojambulajambula, ndikuchuluka kwawo kwa mipukutu, malire, masango ndi nkhope zomwe zimawoneka ngati masamba a maluwa omwe amatseguka pakati pa nkhalango. Ndizosatheka kufotokozera munthawi yochepa ya zipilalazo, pilasters, niches, niches, masamba, oyera, anamwali, angelo, akerubi, zipolopolo, medallions, zodzikongoletsera zazitali, zosemedwa, ziboliboli za Khristu ndi zina zambiri zomwe zimadzaza matabwa awa yokutidwa ndi zojambulazo zagolide.
Pali zina zambiri zomwe ziyenera kutchulidwa mu akachisi a Tlaxcala. Mwa awa owulula awiri a San Luis Teolocholco, zojambula zenizeni zokometsera nduna, komanso ubatizo wake wosemedwa pamiyala komanso wokhala ndi chidwi chaku India monga maziko. Guwa la San Antonio Acuamanala, lomwenso limapangidwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, lili ndi nkhope zina zozokotedwa, masango a mipesa ndi zokongoletsa zina zomwe zimakopa chidwi nthawi yomweyo. Ziwalo za Baroque, zomwe zili kwayala, zimalimbikitsa kukhalapo kwawo kwamphamvu kuchokera pamwamba. Osachepera pali awiri omwe ali bwino (omwe ndi a Ocotlán ndi Zacatelco) akudikirira moleza mtima manja abwino omwe amatsogolera mphepo kulumikizana ndi zakuthambo.
Ndikumaliza kufotokoza uku ndikudziwa kuti ndi ndemanga pa chuma chamapangidwe ichi; kungoitanira owerenga kuti ayambe ulendo wopita kumakona aukadaulo komanso zophiphiritsa, ambiri aiwo samadziwika ndi iwo omwe asankha kuwunika njira zatsopano.
