Alberto Hans, French, adalemba buku lomwe mutu wake ndi wofotokozera: Queréretaro. Zikumbutso za mkulu wa Emperor Maximilian.
Hans anali mtsogoleri wachiwiri wazankhondo zankhondo zaku Mexico. Amakhala ku Morelia komwe amayang'anira nyuzipepala ya La Época. Pazungulira Querétaro adakongoletsedwa ndi Maximiliano ndi Mtanda wa Guadalupe ndipo mzindawu utagwa adamangidwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Hans adapereka Zikumbutsozi kwa Mfumukazi Carlota ndipo posakhalitsa adakumana m'Chisipanishi, chifukwa mu 1869 Lorenzo Elízaga adawamasulira kuchokera ku French. Pakudzipereka, wolemba akufotokozera zonenedweratu zake zamdima: "Mafunde owukira aku North America atasefukira mayiko aku Spain aku America, mbiri ipereka chiweruzo chaulemerero chokhudza mwamuna wanu wotchuka."
Zachidziwikire, a Alberto Hans akutiwonetsa chithunzi chabwino cha Maximilian: "Hatchi yake yokongola idachotsedwa kwa iye, koma, mawonekedwe omwe amadziwika bwino ndi Emperor, adakana kumukwera chifukwa wamkulu wake wogwira ntchito, wamkulu wakale Castillo, ndi kalonga Salm, anali akuyenda…. A Emperor adakhazikitsa likulu lawo ku Cerro de las Campanas ndipo anali atagona pansi, wokutidwa ngati wina aliyense mu serape yake yapadziko lonse yamitundu yamawangamawanga. "
Tiyenera kusunga chithunzi cha Maximiliano ndi chipewa: "Emperor, atavala chovala cha wamkulu wamkulu, ndipo atavala chipewa choyera choyera chokhala ndi mapiko otambasulidwa ndi golide ndi siliva, yemwe mawonekedwe ake amadziwika bwino, adayenda pabwalo pomwe ma projectiles omwe adayambitsidwa ndi mabatire a Republican adadutsa mluzu ndi kubowola. "
Ngakhale Hans amayamikira bambo wa Habsburg, sanabwerere ndemanga momveka bwino: "Gulu lankhondo la Emperor linali lalikulu kwambiri kuposa enawo ndipo linali ndi oyang'anira abwino. Emperor Maximilian adayang'anira yunifolomu yake. Yunifolomu iyi, yotakasuka m'munda, inali yoyipa kwambiri: bulauzi yofiira, mathalauza obiriwira okhala ndi mikwingwirima yofiira, nsapato zoyera za akakolo ndi kapu. M'munda, asilikari sankavala nsapato, koma ma guarach, mtundu wa nsapato zadziko. Kuyambitsa kwake [yunifolomu iyi] kudatsutsana kwambiri pakati pathu: mtundu wa bulawuzi udalimbikitsa kupsa mtima kwenikweni. Colonel Farquet adati amakonda kuvala thupi lake lonse ndalama zake kuposa kumuwona akuvala bulauzi yofiira. "
Panthaŵi ina wolemba analemba kuti: “Posoŵa chichirikizo cha France, Ufumuwo sunadalire kudzichirikiza kokha kupatula magulu ankhanza, omwe ananyozedwa chiyambire kumapeto kwa 1864 ngakhale anali okhulupirika ndi opambana. Emperor Maximilian adachita cholakwa chosakhululukidwa chonyalanyaza kukonzanso gulu lankhondo ladziko, komwe sakanatha kubisa kunyoza kwake; adawerengera zochulukirapo, atachoka magulu ankhondo olowererapo, ku Austrian ndi Belgians. Tsoka ilo, magulu ankhondo aku Austrian ndi Belgian, ochepera asirikali apakati kuti apititse patsogolo kampeni yowawa ngati yaku Mexico komanso omwe thandizo lawo lidawononga ndalama zochulukirapo osapindula panthawi yachuma, nawonso adayamba, kusiya mtsogoleri wawo pambuyo pake sanathe kuwalipira pafupipafupi. "
Ndipo polimbana ndi kugonja kwa France pa Meyi 5, 1862, tikugwirizana ndi malingaliro a Hans: "Ndani akuyambitsa vutoli? Palibe, ngakhale General Lorencez yemwe adagwira ntchito yake. Chiyambi cha tsokali lili mkuganiza kwathu kosakhululukidwa, munjira zathu zopitilira ndale. A Zouave ndi alenje oyenda pansi adalipira kwambiri kutengera kwa mafumu, olimba mtima mosakayikira, koma osadziwa zinthu zadzikolo momwe amagwirira ntchito. Dziko lidadzidzimuka kuwona aku France alephera penapake. Ku United States komanso m'maiko ena amakhulupirira kuti France idachititsidwa manyazi pakunyada kwawo pankhondo, ndipo izi zidadzetsa chisangalalo. Ku France kudandaula kunali kofala. Zowonadi, palibe gulu lankhondo lomwe lawonongedwa kuyambira pomwe nkhondo ya Waterloo idachitika. "
Ndi kuwona mtima komweku, a Hans adazindikira mfundo zowolowa manja: "Intervention idachita zopanda chilungamo komanso cholakwika chazandale, ndikudzudzula mopitilira muyeso gulu loyipa la asitikali a Juárez, osachita chilungamo molimba mtima."
Zina mwazinthu zofunikira ku Mexico zidawonedwa ndi Hans mosasamala: "Kuwoloka kwa mafuko awiriwa, azungu ndi amwenye, atsogola kale, kwatulutsa mitundu yambiri yovuta kugawa, koma yokongola kwambiri, makamaka mwa akazi."
Pazikhalidwe zaku Mexico zomwe wolemba adalemba:
“Woyang'anira woyamba anali Don Antonio Salgado, m'modzi mwa oyang'anira odziwika kwambiri ankhondo aku Mexico; idadutsa Chifalansa kwambiri; kulangizidwa ndi kukonza kwa gulu lankhondo laku France zidapanga chuma chake; chizolowezi cholankhula chilankhulo chathu chidakhala mwa iye kufunikira kwenikweni; Komano, adali naye mwamphamvu ndipo adalankhula naye ndi chiyero chodabwitsa ...
"Kukhala ku France ngati mkaidi wankhondo kumawerengedwa ngati mwayi kwa oyang'anira [aku Mexico] ambiri. Tisaiwale kuti mabuku athu, miyambo yathu, mafashoni athu ndi maphunziro athu akulamulira ku Mexico. "
Zinali zodabwitsa kwa ine ndikumva za momwe asirikali aku France alili: "Koma zikuwoneka kuti, zoipazo zinali mliri panthawiyo, chifukwa kuthamangako kudafika mpaka ku Belgians, Austrian ndi French Foreign Legion. Adani athu adabwera kudzakonzekera, ndi othawa matupi amenewo, magulu azinsinsi omwe sanalandire ndalama. Mdani wathu wosagonjetseka wochokera ku Michoacán, Régules, anali ndi yemwe adamutcha Gulu Lankhondo Lachilendo.
"Tsiku lina General Méndez atakwanitsa kukakumana ndi a Régules, ena mwa ziwanda zosauka za opulumuka adaphedwa, omwe adamenya nkhondo yankhanza, podziwa kuti kulibe chisomo kwa iwo. Akaidi ena adatengedwa. Mwa omalizirawa panali Aluya awiri, omwe adachoka ku gulu lankhondo laku Algeria la akatswiri. Adani athu, omwe nthawi zonse ankanyoza Ufumuwo chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito magulu ankhondo akunja, analinso ndi othandizira ambiri, kuphatikiza amuna odziwika komanso oyenera, ... sanawapatse ulemu. Nthawi zambiri anali othawa kwawo kuchokera ku gulu lankhondo laku France komanso magulu ankhondo akunja, omwe ma republican amawachitira ulemu waukulu ... "
Tikudziwa kale kuti ma welders athu osangalatsa sanali chodabwitsa pa Revolution ya Mexico, koma m'mbuyomu: "Anthu onsewa, azimayi ambiri omwe amatsata asitikali aku Mexico ndikuwatumikira, osati monga akazi okha, komanso monga ophika, ochapa zovala, ndi zina zotero, zomwe zimatchedwa welders ku Mexico ndi Abonas ku Peru, zidapatsa mzindawu mawonekedwe osamukira, sindinena za Aisraeli omwe akuthawa gulu lankhondo la Farao, koma kuti a Mormon apite kukakhala m'mphepete mwa Nyanja Yaikulu ya Salt. "
Atagonjetsedwa achifalansa ku San Jacinto, a Hans akufotokoza kuwomberedwa kwa alendo opitilira 100 ochokera kumayiko ena kuti: “Akaidi atsoka adadzazidwa ndi mantha kapena adakumana ndi zowawa zoyambilira izi zisanachitike. Ena, ofooka mwamakhalidwe, adadzipereka kutumikira Republic ndi kukhulupirika mofanana ndi momwe adatumikira Ufumuwo ngati angafune kupatsidwa moyo; ena adakwezedwa kapena kuyesa kudabwitsidwa pakuyimba Marseillaise. "
Kuzingidwa kwa Querétaro kunatanthauza kutha kwa Ufumuwo ndi moyo wa Maximiliano. Kuchulukitsa kwake kunadzetsa mavuto operekera komanso thanzi la anthu. “Denga la bwalolo [mumzinda] linang'ambika, kusungunuka, ndikusandulika zipolopolo.
"Chakumapeto kwa tsambalo, mabalawo adayamba kuvulala. Mpweya wokhazikika komanso kutentha kwakukulu zidapangitsa kuti kuchiritsa kwake kukhale kovuta kwambiri. Matenda a typhus adachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa zovuta zathu. Njala, koposa zonse, idakhala yosapiririka. Wothandizira wanga anamwalira ndi typhus; m'mawa uliwonse ndimamutumiza mtawoni ndi ndalama zochepa, ndipo amandipezera zakudya zochepa zomwe zimayembekezeredwa mpaka madzulo; koma pamapeto pake ndimadya pafupifupi pafupipafupi, pomwe anzanga ambiri sangachite zomwezo. "
Monga kuphedwa kulikonse, a Maximiliano anali odabwitsa: "Emperor, Miramón, ndi Mejía atasungidwa, woimira boma pamilandu adawerenga mokweza nkhani yalamulo yankhondo yomwe imaweruza kuti aliyense amene angafune kupha akaidiwo aphedwe. Emperor, polemekeza kulimba mtima kwa General Miramón, adamupatsa udindo wolemekezeka; kwa General Mejía, yemwe mkazi wake, akumva kuwawa ndi ululu, anali akuthamangathamanga ndi mwana wake wamwamuna m'manja mwake, adalankhula mawu olimbikitsa; Mokoma mtima adalankhula ndi wamkulu woyang'anira gulu lowomberalo, yemwe adamuwuza momwe akumvera kuti amayang'anira ntchito yotereyi, adapatsa asirikali onse omwe amuponyera golide, kuwalimbikitsa kuti asamuwombere kumaso ... "
