Kulowera pamtima wa Bajío, Sobre Ruedas uyu amatitengera kudera laling'ono lofufuzidwa m'chigawo cha Guanajuato, ndi nthano zake zopanda malire, zokongoletsera zomangamanga ndi chuma chachilengedwe, mpaka ku Aguascalientes, komwe miyambo ndi kufutukuka kwa mafakitale zimayenderana bwino.
Kulowera pamtima wa Bajío, Sobre Ruedas uyu amatitengera kudera laling'ono lofufuzidwa m'chigawo cha Guanajuato, ndi nthano zake zopanda malire, zokongoletsera zomangamanga ndi chuma chachilengedwe, mpaka ku Aguascalientes, komwe miyambo ndi kufutukuka kwa mafakitale zimayenderana bwino.
Kunalibe kucha pomwe tidatenga mseu waukulu wa Mexico-Querétaro chifukwa timafuna kukafika koyamba masana, San José Iturbide, kupitirira theka la ola kuchokera likulu la dzikolo, koma kale ku Guanajuato yoyandikana nayo. Pambuyo pa Santa Rosa Jáuregui ndikudutsa patsogolo pa mapaki angapo ama mafakitale ku Quereta, tidawoloka kulowera komwe kumatchedwa "Puerta del Noreste", mumsewu wopita ku San Luis Potosí.
NTHAWI Yachilendo
Sitinadziwe gawo ili lomwe lingatitengere tawuni pafupi ndi malire a Sierra Gorda ndipo lomwe silinafufuzidwe kwenikweni pankhani zokopa alendo, ngakhale lili ndi zokopa zingapo, zamtawuni komanso zowoneka bwino. Iwo ati mu 1752 Bishopu Wamkulu wa ku Mexico pa nthawiyo, Manuel Rubio y Salinas, adadziwa malowo paulendo wobusa wopita kumaparishi kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa episkopi wawo. Panjira yopita ku San Juan Bautista Xichú de Indios -kumeneku Victoria-, mkuluyu anaona madera ambiriwa. Atabwerera, adadziwitsa a Viceroy Juan Francisco de Güemes y Horcasitas zakufunika kolalikira kudera la Guanajuato ndikupempha kuti amange kachisi wachipembedzo, lamulo lomwe woweruzayo adapereka chaka chomwecho. Komabe, kukwaniritsidwa kumeneku kunachitika mpaka pa 5 February 1754, tsiku lomwe limawerengedwa kuti ndi maziko a "Nyumba Zakale" panthawiyo, lero San José Iturbide.
NDI FUMBO LA Panjira
Zowonadi, tinafika pamakomo a Hotel Los Arcos patadutsa masana pang'ono ndipo tinkadikirira amene adzatitsogolere kwa masiku awiri ovuta, Alberto Hernández, wopititsa patsogolo ntchito mosatopa. Popanda kuwononga nthawi, tidasiya katundu wathu ndipo titangodya pang'ono tidayamba ulendowu ndikungodutsa msewu wopita ku Parroquia de San José, yokhala ndi zomangamanga za neoclassical komanso momwe munjira yake yokhala ndi zipilala zazitali zokhala ndi mitu yayikulu yaku Korinto yomwe imabweretsa za Pantheon ku Roma, ife thokozani zikwangwani ziwiri, chimodzi chodzipereka "Kwa womasula Iturbide pazaka zana limodzi zakulowa kwake likulu ladzikoli. Umodzi mwamatauni ochepa omwe sanaiwale kukumbukira kwawo. San José de Iturbide, Seputembara 27, 1921 ”, komanso ina yodziwika bwino yokhudza mamangidwe a kachisiyo, wolemba a Father Nicolás Campa.
MALO OTHANDIZA KUTI MUDZIWE
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, a Hernández, omwe amatsogolera kampani ya Equinox, adatitenga kuti tikakumane ndi amisiri am'deralo, kuti tiwone momwe a Gabriel Álvarez amakonzera makandulo ake atsopano, mwaluso modabwitsa, kapena kuti Luz María Primo ndi Luis Paniagua atiwonetsa momwe magalasi awo otsogola amagwirira ntchito.
Pambuyo pake, tinadya chakudya chokoma, komwe migodi yamigodi yaboma idathetsa njala, yomwe idadzaza ndi ayisikilimu wamkulu wothira Celaya cajeta. Nthawi yomweyo, tinanyamuka kupita ku Tierra Blanca komwe zimphona zazikuluzikulu, zochititsa chidwi za cacti, zikuwuka modzidzimutsa kwazaka zambiri, zomwe ngakhale zidawonongeka ndi nyama zakutchire m'zaka zapitazi, zikadali gawo lalikulu la malowa chidwi cha akunja ndi eni.
ZODABWITSA ZAMBIRI
Kutacha m'mawa tinabwerera kufupi ndi kwathu, chifukwa panali zifukwa zina zodabwitsa. Timapita ku Presa del Cedro, ndimapangidwe ake amiyala osowa, omwe ndi malo ochokera ku pulaneti lina ndipo tikupitiliza ku El Salto Canyon, malo otchuka kwambiri pakati pa okonda masewera owopsa, pomwe ndizotheka kuwuluka paragliding ndikuchita kukwera. Kuphatikiza pa kukhala ndi malo odyera abanja pomwe mutha kuwona kukongola kwa mawonekedwe pafupifupi madigiri a 180.
Posakhalitsa, ndi msewu wopapatiza womwe umatifikitsa ku Cienaguilla, timalowa mu maginito omwe amakhala pafupifupi makilomita anayi, pomwe poyika galimotoyi mosalowererapo imayenda popanda kufulumira mpaka ikafika liwiro la 80 km / h, kuwonjezera, mu kukwera kwathunthu. Ndichopatsa chidwi, chomwe tsiku lina asayansi adzatha kufotokoza.
Umu ndi momwe tsikulo limadutsa, ndipo titapita kwa asing'anga awiri omwe amatifotokozera za kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba zamankhwala ndi temacal mdera, tilibe nthawi yokaona tawuni yakufa, a Mineral de Pozos, komwe anafufuzidwa Migodi 300 pakati pa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mpaka koyambirira kwa zaka makumi awiri, koma zomwe zaiwalika. Tidzakonza kale ulendo wamtsogolo, chifukwa dzuwa likakwera tiyenera kupitiliza kupita ku San Miguel de Allende, makilomita 54 okha.
KUBWERANSO PANTHAWI
Tili pamsewu wopita pakati pa mapiri omwe tinanyamuka kupita mumzinda uno wodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake, misewu yake yokongoletsedwa, kukhazikika kwa miyambo yake, komanso kukongola kwachigawo molumikizana ndi dziko lonse lapansi, popeza wateteza olemba angapo ndi ojambula apulasitiki ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana, omwe adzaza nyumba zawo zadziko ndi nyumba zojambula, zosemasema kapena ziwonetsero zina, komanso adalimbikitsa nyengo yolimbikitsira okonda kukongola m'makona onse a San Miguel de Allende.
Ndimakumbukirabe pamene, zaka zoposa 20 zapitazo, ndinali kupita pa basi kupita ku Guanajuato, ndipo ndinaima pang'ono mumzinda wamatsenga. Matsengawo adali oti pokhala ndi chikwama changa paphewa ndidatsika ndikuiwala kupitiriza ulendo wokonzekera, pomwe ndimayendayenda m'mabwalo ake, mabwalo ake ndi mabwalo ake, ndikulowa m'matchalitchi ake, ndikujambula zithunzi ndikuwona chilichonse, mpaka usiku Ndidafunafuna mayendedwe ena ndipo pang'ono ndidakwaniritsa njala yanga yakomwe ndidapitilira komwe ndidayiwala kuti akundidikirira. Awo omwe adandichotsa ntchito ku Central del Norte, ku Mexico City, ndi abwenzi omwe adzandilandire ku likulu la boma anali ndi nkhawa zakusapezeka kwanga. Tsiku lotsatira, nditawafotokozera, adandidzudzula chifukwa chololera, koma adazindikira kuti ndidakondana ndi San Miguel de Allende, monga ena ambiri.
NTHAWI ZONSE ZOSANGALATSA
Apa ndikutsimikiziranso kuti, popanda kukayika, zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti mudziwike bwino mzindawu. Ndi maginito ati omwe amandikopa ku Parroquia de San Miguel Arcángel, ndi nsanja yake yochititsa chidwi ya Neo-Gothic, yowonekera pena paliponse komanso makoma ake owoneka bwino apinki, omangidwa m'zaka za zana la 18. Alendo omwe amachita chidwi ndi zaluso zowonetsedwa m'mabwalo kapena malata, mkuwa kapena zopangidwa ndi magalasi, kuphatikiza pazowumba zoumba kapena zinthu zachikopa, samaima mu Main Garden komanso m'malo ozungulira. Komanso malo odyera ake ali odzaza ndi matebulo oyang'ana mumsewu, kutchuka kwa gastronomic.
Ndimayenda mothinana ndikufika ku Plaza del Templo de San Francisco, yomangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi amodzi mwazinthu zaluso zaku Churrigueresque mdzikolo. Pambuyo pake, ndikupeza "Casa de Allende" Historical Museum, yomwe ili munyumba yayikulu yokhala ndi mbiri yochititsa chidwi ya neoclassical, pomwe ngwazi ya Independence, Ignacio Allende y Unzaga, idabadwira. Ndi malo ofunikira kuti mupite kukaphunzira zambiri za mzindawu.
Imayamba kugwa ndipo ndikuganiza zopita mwachidule koma kophunzitsa ku fakitale yoyamba yamagalasi m'derali, Guajuve. Pakati pa kutentha koteroko, patsogolo pa uvuni momwe amatulutsamo zomwe amapangira zidutswa zawo, timayamikiranso ntchito yodabwitsa yopanga magalasi. Ndichinthu chodabwitsa.
Kenako, tayambiranso njirayi, nthawi ino kulowera likulu la boma, pamseu wodzaza ndi ma curve omwe posinthana ndi chisangalalo amapereka malingaliro abwino a malo osangalatsa a Bajío.
MAZE PAKATI PA MAGULU
Gwero la dzinalo, la mizu ya Purépecha, limatanthawuza zakale. M'mbuyomu Cuanaxhuato kapena "malo okwera mapiri achule", Guanajuato idatuluka ndi nyumba zake zachifumu zazikulu ndipo nthawi zina mabwalo ang'onoang'ono, mothandizidwa ndi mizinda ya labyrinthine ya mizu yachiarabu ya Iberia Peninsula, kotero kuti tikamayenda m'misewu yake zikuwoneka kuti tikuchita zakale likulu la Granada kapena Malaga.
Kukula kwake ngati malo okumbirako migodi kunachitika pakati pa zaka za zana la 16, ngakhale kuti kudali mpaka 17 ndi 18 pomwe kudafika pachimake. Asanalowe mumisewu yake yomwe imalowera pakatikati pa mzindawu, yomwe pakati pa zaka makumi asanu ndi makumi asanu ndi makumi asanu mphambu makumi asanu mphambu makumi asanu ndi makumi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri adakwapula mtsinje wa dzina lomweli kuti apewe kuwonongeka ndi kusefukira kwamadzi komanso kuwongolera magalimoto chifukwa cha malo ake olimba, tinakhazikika ku hotelo ya Misión, yokhala ndi zomangamanga zokongola ndikumanga mtawuni yakale ya Hacienda wakale wa San Gabriel de Barrera, wazaka za zana la 18, pomwe gawo lake lidabwezeretsedwanso pomwe zojambula ndi mipando yakale zimawonetsedwa, ndipo minda ya 17 imasungidwa. chizolowezi cha nthawi imeneyo. Chifukwa chake, timatseka usiku, ndikungoyenda pang'ono, tisanakagone chifukwa tiyenera kupezanso nyonga yamaulendo ataliatali omwe akukonzekera Guanajuato.
KU PLAZA DE LA PAZ
Kumeneko, a Briseida Hernández, ochokera ku State Tourism Coordinator, akutiyembekezera, omwe atitsogolere paulendo uwu kudzera m'mamyuziyamu, ndipo pambuyo pake, kudzera munjira zapansi panthaka, nyumba zazikulu, akachisi, misewu kapena misika. Lolengezedwa Chikhalidwe Chachikhalidwe cha Anthu ndi UNESCO ku 1988, mosakayikira ndi umodzi mwamizinda yabwino kwambiri, yokhala ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale oposa khumi ndi awiri, omwe, chifukwa chosatheka kuwadziwa onse, tidasankha Museo Casa Diego Rivera, komwe adabadwira. wojambula wotchukayu, ndipo pomwe amawonetsa oimira ake zana akugwira ntchito kuyambira ali mwana komanso nthawi yaubwana wake. Kuchokera pamenepo tikupita ku XVII Century Site Museum, ku Cloister ya malo omwe kale anali San Pedro de Alcántara Convent, komwe kusintha kwa mzindawu komwe kudalipo pakuwululidwa, komanso kapangidwe kamangidwe azipembedzo m'zaka za zana lino. . Kuti timalize masana, timapita ku Alhóndiga de Granaditas Regional Museum, amodzi mwa malo ofunikira apaulendo ngati akufuna kudziwa mbiri yakale.
MISEWU NDI MALO
Tinadzipereka tsiku lotsatira kuyendera Guanajuato momwe mungathere. Briseida akufuna kupita ku Kachisi wa San Cayetano, womangidwa pakati pa 1765 ndi 1788 ndi mwini mgodi wachuma wa La Valenciana, Don Antonio de Obregón y Alcocer. Chojambula chake chodabwitsa cha Churrigueresque baroque chimakwaniritsidwa ndi golide wonyezimira mkati, mchere womwe maguwa ake ndi zida zake zopangira ma guwa. Mosakayikira ndi msonkho kwa kukondwerera masiku akale.
Kuchokera pamenepo tikupita kukawona pomwe chipilala cha El Pípila chidayimikidwa polemekeza a Juan José de los Reyes Martínez, omwe adachita zamphamvu pa Seputembara 28, 1810, mkati mwa Nkhondo Yodziyimira pawokha, poyatsa moto pachiwopsezo moyo khomo la Alhóndiga de Granaditas. Guanajuato amatha kuwona kuchokera pano ndi kukongola kwake, masana ndi usiku.
Tinadutsa m'misewu mpaka pakatikati ndikumwa khofi m'malo odyera ku Plaza de la Paz kapena Meya, kutsogolo kwa Tchalitchi cha Our Lady of Guanajuato. Pambuyo pake, timadutsa Callejón del Beso yotchuka, koma tikupitiliza ulendo wathu wopita ku Juárez Theatre, yoyambitsidwa ndi Porfirio Díaz, kenako timayang'ana nyumba ya University, ndi masitepe ake owoneka bwino, chimodzi mwazizindikiro za mzindawu.
Komanso, pagalimoto, Briseida amatitsogolera ku Paseo de la Presa, malo amtendere kunja kwake ndipo kuchokera kumeneko timapita kukawona - osalowamo- nyumba zingapo zanthano, komwe malinga ndi zomwe akunena, mizukwa ikuchuluka "ndikuwopseza". Chifukwa chake tikutsutsana ndi Guanajuato, zomwe nthawi zonse zimakusiyani kuti mufune zambiri.
TSAMBA NDI LEÓN
Makilomita ochepa amalekanitsa chomwe chimatchedwa "likulu ndi nsapato likulu la dziko lapansi" kuchokera ku likulu lodziwika bwino la boma. Komabe, ukadaulo wake komanso kuchuluka kwa bizinesi ndikodabwitsa. Zachidziwikire, timagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yabwino kupita ku "trousseau", ndipo timachoka kumeneko titanyamula jekete, nsapato, zikwama ndi kuchuluka kulikonse kwa nkhani ndi fungo lachilendo la khungu, zonse zogulidwa pamtengo wabwino kwambiri. Phwando lenileni la mthumba.
Ulendo wautali unatiyembekezeranso pamsewu waukulu wopita ku Aguascalientes, chifukwa chake sitinachedwe kuti tifike mpaka pakati pausiku.
CHikhalidwe NDI CHIWANDA
Mawu onsewa amadziwika kuti mzinda wa Aguascalientes, popeza malo ake osungidwa bwino amapatsa mlendo kukumana ndi chikhalidwe komanso zomanga, pomwe mozungulira mphete zake zokonzedwa bwino ndi misewu yake yoyambirira, mapaki ambirimbiri akuwonjezeka. izi zimatsimikizira kuti ntchito yabwino osati kwa masauzande a Aguascalientes, komanso kusamukira kwakukulu, makamaka kwa achinyamata omwe abwera kuchokera kudera lonseli kudzafuna moyo wabwino.
Paulendo wam'mawa kudera lakale, simungaphonye ulendo wopita ku Municipal and Government Palace, komwe mawonekedwe ake ofiira a tezontle ofunikira ndi mabwalo awiri omwe ali ndi zipilala zopitilira 100 mozungulira amakopa chidwi.
Komanso, ndizosangalatsa kuyenda modekha kupyola lalikulu kapena kwawo, komwe kuli Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption of Aguas Calientes, yokhala ndi faquade ya Baroque yomangidwa m'zaka za zana la 16, kuti pambuyo pake muziyang'ana nyumba zopangidwa ndi wamkuluyo Omanga okha, Refugio Reyes, ngati Kachisi wa San Antonio, hotelo za Francia ndi París, kapena Normal School yakale. Pomaliza, sitikuiwala Los Arquitos Cultural Center, yomwe idadziwika zaka mazana angapo zapitazo kuti Baños de Abajo, ndipo idalengezedwa ngati chikumbutso chakale mu 1990.
Kumapeto kwa ulendo wathu tikupita kumadera amakono kwambiri ndipo timadabwa ndi Museum of Science and Technology "Discover", ndi mawonekedwe ake a IMAX ndi ziwonetsero zokambirana, komanso omwe adadzipereka pantchito ya José Guadalupe Posadas, Contemporary Art kapena mbiri yachigawo. Onse ndi apamwamba kwambiri ndipo amayenera tsiku laulendo wathu.
Tilibe nthawi yoti tidziwe malo ozungulira ndipo tatsala ndi chikhumbo chopita ku Calvillo, yotchuka kwambiri kuti "likulu la guava padziko lapansi", ku Tolimique Dam kapena ku El Ocote, yotchuka chifukwa cha mapanga ake ojambula. Sizingatheke kuwona zambiri sabata limodzi ndi zokhumba zathu timabwerera ku Mexico City, tikudutsa mizinda yomwe imatilimbikitsa, monga Lagos de Moreno, Silao, Irapuato, Salamanca kapena Celaya, koma zomwe zikuyembekezera kale mtsogolo.
MALANGIZO OYENDA BWINO
Zambiri mwa njirayi imachitika m'misewu yolipira. Komabe, pagawo pakati pa San José Iturbide, San Miguel de Allende ndi mzinda wa Guanajuato, woyendetsa amayenera kusamala kwambiri m'makona angapo, chifukwa chake tikupemphani kuti muziyenda makamaka masana.
Dera lomwe lidayendera lili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamisiri pamitengo yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Ku Guanajuato mupeza chilichonse kuchokera pazidutswa zingapo za Mayólica ceramic -plates, mabasiketi, miphika, mbale kapena miphika yamaluwa, pakati pa ena-, mpaka kumakandulo amakongoletsedwe, mitu yochititsa chidwi kapena magulu a magalasi opukutidwa omwe anali ndi mawonekedwe ndi matchulidwe. Musaiwale ku Aguascalientes nsalu zamphesa zotchuka kapena mabulawuzi okongoletsedwa pamalopo.
Ndipo mukamabwerera ku Mexico City, tengani mwayi wogula maswiti a Celaya - makapu, buledi kapena cocadas- kapena kuyimilira kunja kwa Irapuato, komwe kumatchedwa "likulu la sitiroberi", komwe mungapeze malo ogulitsira zipatso zatsopanozi, ndi komanso monga mchere mu chokoleti komanso wonyezimira.
