Tili ku Tilantongo, Place of the Black kapena Ñuu Tnoo, likulu la ufumu wogwirizana wa Mixteca.
Ndilo tsiku 1 Buluzi wa chaka cha 7 House (1045 AD), ndipo Lord 8 Deer wamkulu, Jaguar Claw, Iya Na Cuaa, Titnii Cuiñi, adangolowa kumene kuti alandire mpando wachifumu. Masiku makumi awiri pambuyo pake, adzaika zida zake ndi zikwangwani pansi pa Kachisi Wakumwamba, Huahi Andevui, ndikuyika zopereka zake pamaso pa wopatulika wa mulungu woyang'anira mzindawo, mbuye wamphamvu wa Mirror yemwe Amasuta, Iya Te-Ino Tnoo, wodziwika komanso 4 Snake-7 Snake, Qyo-Sayo.
Pambuyo pake, wansembe wankhondoyu akukonzekera kulandira m'zipinda zake zachifumu mafumu opitilira 100 a maufumu omwe tsopano akupanga Great Lordship ya Mixteca, komanso akazembe ena ochokera mdera loyandikana nalo. Ndipo akutumiza wansembe wakale woyang'anira kupereka uthengawo, tay caha dzaha kapena womasulira wa codex momwe mbiri ya mafumu a Tilantongo idalembedwa.
Wotanthauzira akuyamba nkhani yake ndi chiyambi chaumulungu cha mzera wamphamvuwu, womwe udachokera kwa mulungu wa Mphepo Ñuhu Tachi, komanso kuchokera kwa mulungu wa Mvula Ñuhu Dzavui. Imayambira koyambirira kwazaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu za nthawi yathu ino, ndi olamulira anayi a mzera woyamba, koma wachisanu amamwalira ali achichepere kwambiri ndipo alibe ana, chifukwa chake ndondomekoyi yatsekedwa. Pamene mkangano wotsatizana udayamba, olamulira anayi akulu amzindawu adasankha wansembe kalonga, a Mr. 5 Lagarto, yemwe adakhazikitsa mzera wachifumu wachiwiri wa Tilantongo, patsiku lopatulika la maziko a tsiku la 1 Lagarto, chaka cha 1 Caña (987) AD). Wolamulira wanzeru uja, yemwe amalamulira pafupifupi zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi, ali ndi maukwati awiri, ndipo mwana wamwamuna woyamba wa mkazi wake wachiwiri atha kukhala ngwazi yofunika kwambiri ya anthu aku Mixtec, Mr. 8 Venado, yemwe amabadwa tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu Mmbulu wa chaka cha 12 Caña (1011 AD).
Ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, kalonga wachichepereyo akuchoka kunyumba kwake ku Mixteca Alta, Land of the Rain God kapena Ñuu Dzavui Ñuhu, ndipo amatumizidwa kuulamuliro wofunikira wa Gombe, lomwe likulu lake linali Tututepec, Cerro del Pájaro. kapena Yucu Dzaa, komwe amatha zaka zake zachinyamata ndikuyamba kukonzekera kuti akalembetse ku ofesi ya abambo ake, chifukwa atabadwa adapita naye kwa wopembedza ndipo adamuwona kuti ali ndi tsogolo labwino kukwaniritsa: kukhala wankhondo wamkulu yemwe angagwirizanitse gawo la Mixtec pansi pa nyumba yachifumu ya Tilantongo. Kuti achite izi, komabe, adayenera kutsimikizira kuti akuyenera kukhala pampando wachifumuwo, kotero adachoka kupita ku Land of Horizon kapena Sky Ñuu Ndevui, kapena ku Coast, limodzi ndi azichimwene ake awiri ndi mng'ono wake, yemwe adzatsagana nanu pazochitika zanu zonse. Kumeneko amalandiridwa ndi mnzake wa atate wawo, ndipo akangoikidwa, maphunziro awo achipembedzo ndi ankhondo amayamba.
Pakati pa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, 8 Venado amachita miyambo yakulowerera m'mapanga osiyanasiyana, ndikupanga maulendo opita kumalo opatulika, kuwonjezera pa kusala kudya ndi kudzipereka komwe kumachitika ndi ansembe; komano, amaphunzira kuwerenga mabuku ndikulemba utoto, komanso kuyang'ana nyenyezi.
Monga wolamulira, amadzakhala mkulu wa ansembe, ndipo chifukwa chake amayenera kudziwa madeti a zikondwerero za milungu kuti azitsogolera zikondwererozo, kuyatsa moto watsopano ndikupereka nsembe za nyama ndi anthu, zomwe amapangira atsogoleri Wansembe woperekera nsembe, ndiye Dark Flying kapena Yaha Yavui, yemwe anali wamatsenga komanso wamatsenga wopatulira chidziwitso cha zamatsenga, komanso amene amatha kukhala nyama zosiyanasiyana kapena mpira wamoto womwe umawuluka mlengalenga.
Izi zidaperekedwa ndi wansembe wamkazi woopsa 9 Grass, wa Temple of Death, woimira dziko lapansi, yemwe amapatsa 8 Deer chizindikiro champhamvu. Kalonga amapitanso kukapereka ulemu kwa Akazi a 9 Caña, mulungu wamkazi wa Dziko Lapansi, ku Cerro de la Sangre, yomwe ikuyimira magulu ankhondo apadziko lapansi, komanso mu Kachisi wa Turquesa kwa Mr. 1 Imfa, mulungu wa Dzuwa, wopereka mphamvu kuchokera kumwamba. Mwanjira imeneyi, amapempha mphamvu zakumwamba, dziko lapansi ndi dziko lapansi, komanso chilolezo ndi chitetezo cha kampani yomwe adafunayo.
Kumbali inayi, akangofika pagombe, kalonga ayamba kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti achite masewera ampira, pomwe mikangano imatha kuthana ndi wopambana popanda kukakamiza, monga zimachitika kangapo. pakupanga mgwirizano. Koma koposa zonse adakonzekera kumenya nkhondo, ndi akatswiri odziwa masewera andewu, popeza mafumuwa nawonso anali akazembe akuluakulu omwe amateteza ulamuliro wawo, kuwonjezera pakufuna kuwonjezera gawo lawo kudzera pankhondo.
Mnyamata 8 wachinyamata amatenga nawo mbali pankhondo ndi abale ake ndipo ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi amakwanitsa kugonjetsa kwawo koyamba, komwe kumatsatiridwa ndi ena, ndipo kulimba mtima kwake komanso kuthekera kwake kwatsimikizika, amapezeka pamaso pa Nyumba ya Venus, Huahi Quemi, ya Tututepec, kukhala mbuye wa ufumu wa Coast. Koma ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi, abambo ake adamwalira, mchaka cha 5 Kalulu (1030 AD), ndipo nkutheka kuti mafumukaziwo amakhalabe ngati ma regent mpaka mnyamatayo atalandira cholowa chake.
Pakadali pano, akupitilizabe kugonjetsa mizinda, mpaka mbiri yakuchita bwino kwake ifike m'makutu a ambuye amphamvu a Toltec, omwe ali ndi nkhope zotentha kapena maso, a Sami Nuu, omwe amakhala ku Place of Tules Ñuu Coyo, ndiye kuti, Tula Cholula . Panali kachisi wamkulu woperekedwa kwa mulungu wa Mphepo, komwe mafumu ofunikira kwambiri adapita kukatsimikiziridwa mwamphamvu ndi woimira Njoka Yamphongo, Coo Dzavui.
Pachifukwa ichi, 8 Venado wapatsidwa udindo kwa nduna yayikulu yaku Toltec, a Mr. 4 Jaguar, kuti amuitanire ku mwambo womwe adzapatsidwe ulemu wapamwamba; chotero akupita kukakumana naye kuti amperekeze kumzinda wake. Kuyambira pamenepo, mwamunayo akhala mnzanu komanso mnzake. Ali m'njira akupambana, ndipo chofunikira kwambiri ndi Cerro de la Luna kapena Yucu Yoo, yomwe mwina inali ku Mixteca Baja, ku Tierra Caliente kapena Ñuu Iñi. Tsiku lotsatira atafika ku Cholula, Mr. 8 Venado akukwera masitepe akulu a kachisi, pomwe wansembe wamkulu amapyoza septum kapena khungu la mphuno yake, kuyika mwala wamtengo wapatali, mphete yachifumu yomwe imamutsimikizira kuti ndi mfumu ya mafumu ndi mbuye wamkulu kapena Iya Cahnu. Pambuyo pa masiku angapo amabwerera ku Mixteca, kulunjika likulu la abambo awo, Tilantongo, komwe amalowa mokondwera kuti atenge ufumuwo. Ndipo pokondwerera nyumba yachifumu, mlembi akumaliza nkhani yake kuti anyamuke, pomwe alendo akupitilizabe kufotokoza zina.
Chaka chotsatira, chomwe chinali 8 Kalulu (1046 AD), mfumu iyi ndi anzake adanyamuka ulendo wopita kugombe kuti akalowe kunyanja, pomalizira pake kugonjetsa zilumba ndi matauni omwe ali m'mbali mwa nyanja omwe mwina sakanatha kufikako. Koma pobwerera, zovuta zimachitika, popeza mchimwene wake mwa mayi ena atsekerezedwa mkati mosambira, pomwe adani ake amupha. Kenako 8 Venado adalamula kuti zikondwerero zamalirizo zikondwerere ndipo, pambuyo pa malirowo, mchaka cha 11 House (1049 AD), akupita patsogolo motsutsana ndi likulu la ufumu komwe ngoziyi idachitika, Malo Ophatikizira Opatulika Ñuu Dzucuii, operekedwa kwa mulungu wa Kukonzanso, mpando wa m'modzi mwa mizere yofunikira kwambiri komanso womwe udachokera kwa Mulungu; mwina pachifukwa ichi, iyi idakhala imodzi mwamipikisano yake yayikulu.
Pofika nthawi imeneyo, 8 Venado anali ndi zaka pafupifupi makumi anayi, anali atakwaniritsa cholinga chake, kuphatikiza ufumu wa Mixtec, ndipo mpaka pano pomwe maukwati ake asanu adakondwerera.
Kwa zaka khumi, Mr. 8 Venado apitiliza kugonjetsa mdaniyo, mpaka mchaka china 12 Caña (1063 AD) iyemwini agwa, ndikumwalira atamwalira ali ndi zaka 52. Phukusi lake lanyumba limapita kumwera, ku Chalcatongo, komwe Town of Death kapena Ñuu Ndaya anali, kuti akaikidwe mu gulu la mafumu, mkati mwa Great Cavern kapena Huahi Cahi, yomwe inali imodzi mwanjira zolowera kudziko lapansi, komwe, monga Dzuwa, imatha kupangaulendo wake wobadwanso m'mawa ndikumayendanso padziko lapansi, kutenga nawo mbali pazambiri.
Gwero Ndime za Mbiri No. 7 Ocho Venado, Mgonjetsi wa Mixteca / Disembala 2002
