Kuphatikiza pa njira yosavuta yopezera masitampu, wolemba zamaphunziro amawagawira ndikuwaphunzira, amasanthula pepala lomwe adasindikizira, kulumphalumpha, zokometsera zawo ndi mtundu wa zomwe adasindikiza, kungotchulapo zina mwazinthu zomwe zimafunikira. wa philately, luso losonkhanitsa masitampu.
Mexico philately ndiwofunika kwambiri kwa osonkhanitsa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake monga masitampu, zikwangwani ndi zikwangwani zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi zosiyanasiyana komanso m'malo osiyanasiyana ku Mexico. Tili, mwachitsanzo, kuti masitampu ambiri, omwe ali ndi dzina lomweli ndipo amapangidwa amtundu umodzi, anali osiyana m'malo osiyanasiyana mdzikolo.
Cha m'ma 1840, Mngelezi Sir Rowland Hill adapanga njira yoti makalata azitumizira ma stamp. Izi zidathetsa kutayika kwakukulu komwe kumatanthauza kuti wolandirayo osati amene amatumiza adalipira positi yamakalata.
Nthawi yakale ya philately waku Mexico
Mwa lamulo la Purezidenti Ignacio Comonfort, mu 1856 zidindo zoyambirira zaku Mexico zidaperekedwa, momwe chithunzi cha womasula ufulu Miguel Hidalgo chidawonekera. Zinali masitampu angapo okhala ndi mfundo zisanu zosiyana zopangidwa pamapepala oyera oyera, opanda watermark kapena watermark.
M'mbuyomu, nthawi yomwe akatswiri amadziwika kuti Mexico asanachitike philili, chiyambi ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu zapositi zidawonetsedwa mu emvulopu yokhala ndi zifanizo zamatabwa kapena zitsulo komanso zolemba pamanja.
Kutulutsa kwachiwiri kwa positi kunachitika mu 1861. Munali masitampu azikhalidwe zisanu zamitundu yosakanikirana. Zitampu zoyambirira zopangidwa ndi utoto, komanso chithunzi cha Hidalgo, zidawonekera pachitatu.
Malinga ndi zomwe boma limapereka, chifukwa chakusatetezeka komwe kudafala mdzikolo, kunali positi ofesi komwe zidindo za katundu aliyense zimayenera kulembedwa ndi dzina la woyang'anira.
Kuyambira mu 1864, zidindo zitha kuwerengedwa ndi nambala ya invoice musanatumize kumaofesi akuluakulu, omwe amakhala ndi nambala yoyendetsera yomwe angatumizidwe kumaofesi ang'onoang'ono.
Mu Meyi 1864, Maximilian asanafike, a Regency adalamula kuti adzaulutsidwe mwatsopano kukhazikitsidwa kwa Ufumuwo. Zisindikizo izi zimadziwika ndi dzina la Imperial Eagles. Patadutsa zaka ziwiri, a Maximilians a 7, 13, 25 ndi 50 centavos adawonekera, omwe amayenda pafupipafupi mpaka khomo logonjetsa la Benito Juárez ku Mexico City.
Anabwezeretsa Republic mu 1867, Juárez adalamula kuti zisindikizidwe za 1861 ndikuwonjezera mawu oti Mexico. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti munthawi zonse zandale, mawayilesi opitilira muyeso adapezeka mmaiko osiyanasiyana mdziko muno. Mu 1883 zikwangwani ndi zolembera sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Zakale, zosintha komanso zamakono
M'nthawi yakale, anthu aku Mexico amadzipereka kwambiri kuyambira 1884 mpaka 1911. Pakadali pano, pali zidindo zingapo zokongola zokhala ndi zolemba zabwino kwambiri. Panthaŵiyo zinali zofala kuti masitampu azigwiritsidwa ntchito kunja, ndi pepala lakulimba mosiyanasiyana.
Ngakhale zili pamwambapa, komanso ngakhale kupita patsogolo kwa njira zosindikiza ndi kumenya zibakera, mawayilesi a nthawi yakaleyo alibe chidwi ndi akatswiri olemba mawu. Pakadali pano zidindo zomwe zidatchedwa kuti Zovomerezeka zidatulukira, komanso zowonjezera.
Zaka zosinthira zimakhala gawo losangalatsa kwambiri ku philly waku Mexico, pankhani zopezeka positi. Magulu osiyanasiyana ampikisanowo adatulutsa masitampu awo kapena kuwadzaza ndi zolemba pamanja, nthawi zina ngakhale kuwasindikiza m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena zithunzi zosokonekera.
M'masiku amakono a Mexico philately, munthu amatha kusiyanitsa zowerengeka kapena zoyambira, zokumbukira zokumbukira ndi mndandanda, zomwe zatha, za masitampu apadera amakalata apa air.
Mndandanda wokhazikika ulibe tanthauzo lililonse, koma amaimira mitsempha yolemera yofufuza za philatelic chifukwa cha pepala, labala, zotsekera komanso zotchingira zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Nkhani zakuti "México Exporta" (1923-1934, 1934-1950, 1950-1975) zikuwonetsa nyengo yonse mu philately yamakono, monganso mndandanda wa "México Turístico" (1975-1993 ndi 1993 mpaka pano). Zitampu zandalama zenizeni za ndege zidapezeka mu 1922 ndipo zidayamba kugwira ntchito mpaka 1980.
Kuyambira 1973 mpaka lero, masitampu aku Mexico amasindikizidwa mu Stamp and Securities Printing Workshops omwe amadalira Unduna wa Zachuma ndi Mbiri Yaboma.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, Mexico Post Service yatulutsa masitampu osiyanasiyana 611 kuti afalikire zochitika zofunikira mdziko la Mexico ndi mayiko ena monga ntchito zathanzi, mpikisano wa Olimpiki, kupereka ulemu kwa anthu odziwika komanso mabungwe, kukumbukira zochitika zakale, ndi zina zambiri. Mndandanda waposachedwa kwambiri umatchedwa "Tiyeni Tisunge Mitundu ya Mexico".
M'masiku amakono a Mexico philately, kupanga masitampu omwe amagulitsidwa kunja ndi osonkhetsa omwe atengera chikhalidwe chathu kumayiko akutali kwapangidwanso kukhala kwatsopano.
Gwero Mexico mu Nthawi No. 39 Novembala / Disembala 2000
