Asitikali aku Spain adatinso pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimapezeka mumsika wa Tlatelolco, malinga ndi zomwe anzawo aku Tlaxcalans ndi Zempoaltecas adawauza, omwe amadziwa kufunika kwa malo osinthana ndi olamulira a Aztec.
Mphekeserazi zinafika m'makutu a Hernán Cortés, yemwe, atachita chidwi, anafunsa Moctezuma kuti ena mwa anthu achifumu omwe amawakhulupirira amutengera komweko. Mmawa unali wabwino kwambiri ndipo gululo, lotsogozedwa ndi Extremadura, lidadutsa mwachangu gawo lakumpoto la Tenochtitlan ndikulowa ku Tlatelolco popanda zovuta. Kukhalapo kwa Citlalpopoca, m'modzi mwa atsogoleri akulu amzindawu, kudapangitsa ulemu ndi mantha.
Tianguis de Tlatelolco yotchuka inali ndi nyumba zingapo ngati zipinda zazikulu kuzungulira bwalo lalikulu pomwe anthu opitilira 30,000 amakumana tsiku lililonse kuti asinthanitse zinthu zawo. Msikawo unali bungwe lofunikira kwambiri pachuma cha mizindayi, chifukwa chake chisamaliro chachikulu chidachitidwa pachikondwerero chake ndipo zazing'ono kwambiri zidawunikidwa kuti zipewe kuba komanso chinyengo.
Kawirikawiri zinali zoletsedwa kupita ku tianguis, okhawo ankhondo a Pochtec ndiwo amagwiritsa ntchito mikondo yawo, zishango ndi macáhuitl (mtundu wamakalabu okhala ndi m'mphepete mwa obsidian) kuti akhazikitse bata; Ndiye chifukwa chake alendo obwera kudzafika ndi zida zawo, kwakanthawi anthu omwe amayenda pamsika adayimilira mwamantha, koma mawu a Citlalpopoca, yemwe adafuula mokweza kuti alendo akutetezedwa ku Moctezuma wamkulu, adakhazika mtima pansi ndipo anthu adabwerera ku machitidwe awo.
Hernán Cortés adatsimikiza kuti ngakhale khamulo lidalipo, dongosolo lamkati limawoneka; Izi zidachitika chifukwa cha atsogoleri omwe amatsogolera zamzindawu, omwe amafuna kuti amalonda azisonkhana m'magawo osiyanasiyana a patio yayikulu kutengera mtundu wazogulitsa zomwe amapereka, kusiya pakati pawo malo omwe amawalola kuyendayenda momasuka. ndikuwona mosavuta zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Hernán Cortés ndi gulu lake adapita pagawo lanyama: wamkulu waku Spain adadabwitsidwa ndikosowa kwa nyama zakomweko. Nthawi yomweyo chidwi chake chidakopeka ndi agalu a xoloizcuintli, opanda ubweya, ofiira kapena lead, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamiyambo yamaliro kapena kuphika pamadyerero ena. Anapeza zinziri zofanana ndi nkhuku za ku Castile, chifukwa chake amatchedwa nkhuku zanthaka.
Pamodzi ndi hares panali akalulu otchedwa teporingos, akalulu amtchire omwe anali atakhazikika pamapiri a mapiri omwe anaphulika. Anthu a ku Spain adadabwa ndi kuchuluka kwa njoka, zomwe, monga adafotokozedwera, zidakhala chakudya chokoma; zomwe Cortés sanavomereze ndi kupembedza komwe amwenyewa amapatsa nyamazi.
Mbalame Cortés anayamikira kwambiri anali Turkey, amene nyama yake yokoma yomwe anadya atakhala m'nyumba yachifumu. Atadutsa pafupi ndi gawo pomwe panali chakudya ndikufunsa za mbale zazikulu, adamva kuti panali ma tamales osiyanasiyana omwe adadzazidwa ndi nyemba, michere ndi nsomba.
Popeza woyendetsa ndegeyo anali wofunitsitsa kuwona amalonda akukhazikika pazitsulo zamtengo wapatali, adathamanga, akuyenda pakati pa malo ogulitsira masamba ndi mbewu, ndikuyang'ana cham'mbali pamasamba, kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa tsabola, ndi mitundu yowoneka bwino ya chimanga chomwe amapangidwacho. Ma tortilla onunkhira (omwe sanamveke konse).
Chifukwa chake adafika mumsewu waukulu wokhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangidwa ndi miyala ya turquoise, mikanda ya jade ndi miyala ina yobiriwira yotchedwa chalchihuites; Anayima kwa nthawi yayitali patsogolo pa makola pomwe ma disc agolide ndi siliva anali kunyezimira, komanso miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi fumbi lazitsulo zagolide, komanso miyala yamtengo wapatali komanso zokongoletsera zokhala ndi ziwonetsero zachilendo zopangidwa ndi ukatswiri wa osula golide.
Kudzera mwa omasulira ake, Cortés nthawi zonse amafunsa ogulitsa za momwe golideyo amachokera; anafunsa za migodiyo ndi malo enieni amene anali. Ofalitsawo atayankha kuti kumadera akutali a Mixteca ndi madera ena a Oaxaca, anthu amatolera miyala yagolide m'madzi am'mitsinje, Cortés adaganiza kuti mayankho osamveka oterewa adasokoneza, motero adaumiriza zenizeni, pokonzekera mwachinsinsi zakutsogolo kwa dera limenelo.
M'chigawo chino cha tianguis, kuphatikiza pazinthu zamtengo wapatali zazitsulo, adasilira mtundu wa nsalu zopangidwa makamaka ndi thonje, momwe zovala zomwe anthu olemekezeka amapangira, zomwe zokongoletsera zake zinali zojambula zokongola zochokera kumbuyo kwa nsalu.
Kuchokera kutali adazindikira kupezeka kwa ogulitsa zoumba mbiya, ndipo makola a asing'anga adakopa chidwi chake. Cortés ankadziwa bwino kufunika kwa zitsamba zina, chifukwa adawona asirikali ake akuchiritsa ndi pulasitala omwe adawagwiritsa ntchito ndi madotolo atakumana ndi magulu ankhondo paulendo wawo woyendera gombe la Veracruz.
Kumapeto kwa msikawo adawona gulu la anthu omwe, monga akaidi, amagulitsidwa; Iwo anali atavala kolala yachikopa yolemetsa yokhala ndi mtanda wamatabwa kumbuyo; kwa mafunso ake, adayankha kuti anali a Tlacotin, akapolo ogulitsa, omwe anali mumkhalidwewu chifukwa cha ngongole.
Wotsogozedwa ndi Citlalpopoca kupita komwe olamulira pamsika anali, papulatifomu adalingalira gulu lonse laphokoso lomwe, kudzera mosinthana mwachindunji, tsiku ndi tsiku amasinthanitsa zinthu zofunika kuti azipeza kapena kupeza zinthu zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimasiyanitsa olemekezeka. za anthu wamba.
