José Narciso Rovirosa Andrade adabadwa mu 1849 ku Macuspana, Tabasco. Anali membala wolemekezeka m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana asayansi, wogwira ntchito zaboma, ndipo amayimira Mexico pa Chiwonetsero cha Paris cha 1889 komanso ku Universal Colombian Exposition ku Chicago, USA, mu 1893.
José Narciso Rovirosa Andrade adabadwa mu 1849 ku Macuspana, Tabasco. Anali membala wolemekezeka m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana asayansi, wogwira ntchito zaboma, ndipo amayimira Mexico pa Chiwonetsero cha Paris cha 1889 komanso ku Universal Colombian Exposition ku Chicago, USA, mu 1893.
Pa Julayi 16, 1890, a José N. Rovirosa adachoka ku San Juan Bautista, lero ku Villahermosa, kulunjika ku Teapa komanso kuti apititse patsogolo chidziwitso chake cha maluwa akumapiri akumwera kwa Mexico. Kuwoloka zigwa zakutali, mitsinje, madoko ndi madamu zidamutengera tsiku lonse ndipo madzulo atafika pansi pamapiri.
Kuchokera kumtunda kwa mseuwu, pamtunda wa 640 metres pamwamba pa nyanja, Mtsinje wa Teapa umapezeka, ndipo patali mapiri a Escobal, La Eminencia, Buenos Aires ndi Iztapangajoya, olumikizidwa ndi mtundu wina wa orographicmusthmus. Ku Iztapangajoya, ntchito yomwe idanditsogolera ku Teapa itadziwika, anthu ena adabwera kudzandifunsa zaukadaulo wazomera. Chidwi chimenecho sichinkawoneka chachilendo kwa ine; Kuzindikira kwanthawi yayitali kwandiphunzitsa kuti anthu osazindikira omwe kale anali Spain America amawona kuphunzira za zomera popanda cholinga, ngati sicholinga chongopereka chithandizo chatsopano, atero a Rovirosa.
Pa Julayi 20, Rovirosa akumana ndi Rómulo Calzada, yemwe adatulukira kuphanga la Coconá ndipo avomera kuti akafufuze ali ndi gulu la ophunzira ake ochokera ku Juárez Institute. Atakhala ndi zingwe ndi makwerero a hemp, zida zoyezera komanso kulimba mtima kwakukulu, amunawo amalowa m'phanga akudziyatsa ndi nyali ndi makandulo. Ulendowu umatenga maola anayi ndipo zotsatira zake ndikuti phanga limayeza 492 m logawika zipinda zisanu ndi zitatu zazikulu.
Ndidakhala masiku angapo mumzinda wa Teapa, ndikudzazidwa ndi chidwi cha anthu ena omwe ali gawo losankhidwa kwambiri pagulu. Ndinali ndi malo abwino ogona, antchito ogwira ntchito, anthu omwe adadzipereka kuti andiperekeze kuulendo wanga wopita kuthengo, onse opanda chindalama chilichonse.
Nditakhala tsiku lonse kumunda, masana ndinali wotanganidwa kulemba zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri kuchokera pamaulendo anga mu diary yanga ndikuumitsa zomera za herbarium yanga. Dera loyamba lomwe ndidasanthula linali mtsinje m'mbali zonse ziwiri (…) kenako ndidapita kumalo otsetsereka a Coconá ndi mapiri otsetsereka pagombe lamanja la Puyacatengo. M'malo onsewa ndi nkhalango komanso mitundu yambiri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, chifukwa cha kukongola ndi mafuta onunkhira a maluwa awo, chifukwa chamankhwala omwe amaperekedwa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zachuma komanso zaluso, akatswiri azachilengedwe amatchula.
Zitsulo zomwe zatulutsidwa mgodi wa Santa Fe, golide, siliva ndi mkuwa, zikuwonetsa chuma chomwe chidakwiriridwa m'mapiri.
Migodi ndi ya kampani yaku England. Mulatho waolowera umathandizira kuyendetsa zitsulo zopitilira ku Mtsinje wa Teapa, komwe zimatumizidwa pa sitima yapamadzi ndikupita nawo padoko la Frontera.
Katswiri wofufuza malo, a José N. Rovirosa sanasiye chilichonse mwangozi: Woyenda mtsogolo sanganyalanyaze zabwino zaulendo woganiza bwino, kapena kuyiwala kuti kupambana kwake kumadalira zomwe zilipo, kutanthauza asayansi ndi omwe Amapangidwa kuti azisunga thanzi ndi moyo; Muyenera kupatsidwa zovala zoyenera nyengo, nyundo yoyendera ndi ukonde wa udzudzu, chipewa cha mphira, mfuti kapena mfuti ndi chikwanje zida zofunikira. Ngakhale kabokosi kakang'ono ka mankhwala, barometer kuchokera kufakitale ya Negretti ndi Zambra ku London, thermometer ndi gauge yamvula yosavuta sizikusowa.
Atsogoleri amatenganso gawo lofunikira. Ndikulangizidwa ndi zomwe ndakumana nazo, ndimakonda Mmwenye pamaulendo anga, chifukwa ndiwoleza mtima, mnzake wodekha, wokonda moyo m'nkhalango, wothandiza, wanzeru komanso wanzeru, monga wina aliyense, kukwera mapiri a mapiri ndikutsika. kumipata (…) amadziwa bwino komwe amakhala ndipo amakhala wokonzeka nthawi zonse kuchenjeza wamkulu wake za zomwe zingamuwopse.
Ngakhale kuti amasangalala ndi zomerazo, ndi nkhalango yomwe imadzutsa kudabwa kwa Rovirosa. Mukamawona nkhalango za Tabasco, ndizovuta kudziwa malingaliro am'magulu azomera omwe awona kutsatizana kwazaka mazana ambiri (...) Muyenera kulowa mkati kuti muganizire zodabwitsa zake, kuti muthokoze dziko lapansi zamasamba ukulu ndi mphamvu zamagulu achilengedwe (…) Nthawi zina kukhala chete ndi kusindikiza modekha kumapangitsa kuti anthu azibisalira; nthawi zina, kukongola kwa nkhalango kumasinthidwa ndikunong'onezana kwa mphepo, phokoso lomwe limabwereza, tsopano kuwomba koopsa kwa nkhwangwa, nyimbo ya mbalame, ndipo, pamapeto pake, kulira kwamphamvu kwa anyani.
Ngakhale zilombo ndi njoka ndizoopsa, palibe mdani wamng'ono. M'mapiri, ndi udzudzu womwe umaluma, koma kumapiri udzudzu wofiira, ma roller ndi ma chaquistes amaphimba manja ndi nkhope za anthu kuti ayamwe magazi awo.
Rovirosa adawonjezeranso: Omwe amalowererapo amalowerera pakati pa tsitsi, ndikupangitsa mkwiyo, wosimidwa kwambiri, kotero kuti mpweya umamverera kuti umalema kuposa momwe uliri.
Atapeza mitundu yambiri yazinthu, Rovirosa akupitiliza ulendo wake wopita kumtunda. Kukwera kunali kovuta kwambiri chifukwa chakuthwa kwa phirilo ndipo mawonekedwe azizira adakulirakulira. Zinthu ziwiri zidandigwira pa njira yakumwamba yomwe timachita; kukana kwa Amwenye kunyamula mitolo yolemera m'malo ovuta kwambiri, komanso chidwi chodabwitsa cha nyulu. Ndikofunikira kuti mudayenda nthawi yayitali pamsana pa nyama izi kuti mumvetsetse momwe amaphunzirira.
Patebulo la San Bartolo, masamba amasintha ndikupanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza Convolvulácea yomwe Rovirosa akuti: Amatchedwa Almorrana, chifukwa chamankhwala omwe amadziwika nawo. Onetsetsani kuti kungonyamula mbewu mthumba lanu, mumapeza mpumulo ku matendawa.
Pambuyo pamilungu iwiri yakugwira ntchito molimbika ndikusonkhanitsa mbewu zambiri zomwe nzika zake zidanyalanyazidwa, mainjiniya a Rovirosa adamaliza ulendo wawo. Yemwe ntchito yake ndiyabwino kupatsa asayansi mphatso zomwe adatsanulira mwachilengedwe m'dera lokongola lino la Mexico.
Gwero: Mexico Yosadziwika No. 337 / Marichi 2005
