Mzinda wa Álamos ukuyembekezerani ndi chisangalalo chamakoloni komanso mbiri yake yamigodi. Bukuli lathunthu lidzakuthandizani kumvetsetsa izi Mzinda Wamatsenga Sonoran.
1. Kodi Alamos ndi chiyani?
Álamos ndi mzinda wawung'ono wa Sonoran kumwera kwa boma, womwe udakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, atapeza migodi yasiliva pafupi nawo. Pomwe chitsulo cholemera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, tawuni yokongola yamakoloni idamangidwa, yolandira dzina la Ciudad de los Portales potengera zinthu zomangamanga izi. Álamos inaphatikizidwa ndi dongosolo la Mexico Magic Towns mu 2005 ndipo kuyambira pamenepo alandila alendo ochulukirachulukira.
2. Kodi ndikafika bwanji ku Alamos?
Álamos ili pamtunda wopitilira 1,600 km kuchokera ku Mexico City, chifukwa chake njira yabwino kwambiri yochokera ku likulu la Mexico ndikuthawira ku Ciudad Obregón, mzinda wachiwiri waukulu ku Sonora, womwe uli pamtunda wa makilomita 120 kuchokera mtawuniyi. Zamatsenga. Mabasi amachokeranso ku Mexico City omwe amayenda ulendo wautali wopita ku Ciudad Obregón. Kutalika pakati pa Ciudad Obregón ndi andlamos kumatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi ndi theka.
3. Kodi tawuniyi idayamba liti?
Tsiku lovomerezeka la maziko a Álamos linali Disembala 8, 1682, munthawi ya olamulira, atapeza ndalama zambiri zasiliva mozungulira. Woyambitsa anali Spaniard Domingo Terán de los Ríos, yemwe amalamulira madera a Sonora ndi Sinaloa. Chuma cha migodi chinapangitsa Álamos kukhala mzinda wofunika kwambiri komanso wachuma kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Mexico, kutchuka komwe kudakhalako mpaka m'zaka za zana la 19, pomwe migodi idatha.
4. Panali nkhondo yotchuka kumeneko?
Nthawi zina Nkhondo ya Alamos imasokonezeka ndi Nkhondo ya Alamo. Otsatirawa ndi omwe adatsutsana ndi Antonio López de Santa Anna motsutsana ndi aku Texas mu 1836 panthawi ya Revolution ya Texas, poyang'anira gulu lankhondo la Texan ku El Alamo. Nkhondo ya Alamos idachitika pa Seputembara 24, 1865 pa nthawi yachiwiri yaku French Intervention ku Mexico. Republican General Antonio Rosales adagonjetsa magulu ankhondo ku France motsogozedwa ndi a José María Almada, ngakhale adaphedwa pankhondo.
5. Kodi Alamos ankakhala chiyani ndalama zitatha?
Chitsulo chamtengo wapatali chija chitatha m'zaka za zana la 19, Álamos adayamba kufooka, akukumana ndi nyengo yaumphawi yomwe idakhalapo mpaka mkatikati mwa zaka za zana la 20. Chuma cha tawuniyo chidasintha mu 1948, pomwe mlimi waku America a William Levant Alcorn adabwera kudzacheza ndikuyamba kukonda malowo. Levant Alcorn adagula nyumba yayikulu ya Almada, moyang'anizana ndi Plaza de Armas ndikuyibwezeretsa, ndikusandutsa Hotel Los Portales. Anapezanso nyumba zina zikuluzikulu ndikukhala nazo, kotero kuti tolamos idabwereranso kutukuka, monga malo okopa alendo komanso malo othawirako opuma pantchito ochokera kumpoto.
6. Kodi nyengo ku Alamos ndi yotani?
Nyengo ya Álamos ndi youma pang'ono komanso yotentha pang'ono, ndipo kutentha kwake pachaka ndi 24 ° C, ngakhale izi sizothandiza kwenikweni, chifukwa zimachokera pakusintha kwakanthawi komwe tawuni imasuntha pakati pa kutentha kozizira komanso kwamphamvu. . Pakati pa Disembala ndi February kutentha kwapakati ndi 17 ° C, osachepera 2 ° C ndipo chaka chikamapita, thermometer imakwera. M'nyengo yotentha, pamakhala mtundu pafupifupi pafupifupi 30 ° C, wokhala ndi nsonga zoposa 40 ° C. Mvula imagwa pang'ono, makamaka pakati pa Julayi ndi Seputembala.
7. Kodi tawuni yapano ili bwanji?
Álamos imasunga mapangidwe ake achikoloni omwe amapangitsa kukhala tawuni yayikulu yakale ku Sonora. Misewu yake yokongoletsedwa ndi matabwa, nyumba zachipembedzo, nyumba zachikhalidwe zokhala ndi zoyera zoyera ndi malo obiriwira, zimapangitsa a Pueblo Mágico kukhala malo olandila kuti mukhale masiku osangalatsa, omizidwa m'mbuyomu ku Mexico. Ola lililonse sitima imanyamuka ku Plaza de Armas yomwe imalola kuyenda bwino mtawuniyi. Ngakhale gulu la oyang'anira tauni, kuyambira chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, ndi chokopa ndi zomangamanga zokongola.
8. Kodi ndizokopa alendo odziwika kwambiri mtawuniyi chiyani?
Mwa nyumba zachipembedzo, Church of the Immaculate Conception ndi Chapel of Zapopan amadziwika. Malo okongola a Plaza de Armas, Municipal Palace, Casa de la Moneda, misewu yopapatiza yokhala ndi nyumba zawo zakale zokhala ndi mayendedwe, makonde otchingidwa, mabwalo akuluakulu ndi minda yokongola, ndi zina mwa zokongola za malo a Alamense. Zina ndi Costumbrista Museum, nyumba ya María Félix, Callejón del Beso, Paseo del Chalatón, ndende yakale ndi avenue.
9. Kodi mpingo waukulu ndi wotani?
Kachisi wa parishi wa Alamos, womwe umaphatikiza masitaelo a Baroque ndi Neoclassical, adamangidwa pakati pa 1802 ndi 1821, pomwe wotchi ya ku Italiya yomwe ikugwirabe ntchito idakhazikitsidwa. Kunja kwake kumapangidwa ndi miyala ndi miyala ndipo kumakhala belu nsanja ya matupi atatu, 32 mita kutalika. Anakwanitsa kupulumuka magawo awiri m'mbiri yovuta ya Mexico. Pomwe French idalowererapo adalandidwa ndi asitikali aku Republican ndipo mu 1932 adakumana ndi zoyipa zachipembedzo zomwe zidatsatira Nkhondo ya Cristero ku Sonora.
10. Kodi Plaza de Armas ili bwanji?
Plaza de Armas ndi malo akuluakulu ozunguliridwa ndi zipilala zokongola, zokhala ndi zobiriwira, ndi mitengo, mitengo ya kanjedza ndi minda, kutsogolo kwa kachisi wa Purísima Concepción. Pamabenchi ake achitsulo opakidwa utoto woyera ndi mitundu ina, ma Alamense amakhala kuti ayankhule kapena kuwona nthawi ikudutsa, ndipo kanyumba kake zaka zana ndi chimodzi mwazitsanzo zokongola kwambiri za nyumbazi zomwe zimakonda kupezeka m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri m'matauni aku Mexico.
11. Kodi kuli malo owonetsera zakale?
Sonora Costumbrista Museum ili ndi nyumba yokongola ku Calle Guadalupe Victoria N ° 1 mtawuni ya Álamos. Nyumba yomwe nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imagwirira ntchito kuyambira 1868 ndipo poyambirira inali nyumba ya banja la Gómez Lamadrid ndipo pambuyo pake malo ogulitsira ndi masheya. Kuyambira 1984 ili ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, yomwe imafotokoza mbiri ya Álamos ndi Sonora kudutsa zidutswa pafupifupi 5,000, kuphatikiza zinthu, zikalata ndi zithunzi. Mbiri ya migodi ya Álamos ili ndi malo owonekera pachiwonetsero. Amatsegulidwa kuyambira Lachitatu mpaka Lamlungu pakati pa 9:00 a.m. ndi 6:00 pm, ndipo amalipiritsa mtengo wa 10 mxn (5 ya ana).
12. Kodi Ammayi María Félix amalumikizidwa ndi Álamos?
Ammayi otchuka María Félix ndiwodziwika kwambiri ku Alamese kuyambira pomwe adabadwa mtawuniyi pa Epulo 8, 1914 ngati banja la abale 13. La Doña adakhala ali mwana ku Magic Town ndipo kumeneko adaphunzira kukwera, zomwe zingamuthandize pantchito yake yojambula bwino. Nyumba yomwe inali nyumba ya banja la Félix Guereña ku Calle Galeana, idasandulika kukhala nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale komanso hotelo yaying'ono mu 2002, chaka chomwe wamwalirayo adamwalira. Muli zidutswa zopitilira 200 zomwe zidapezeka mnyumbamo, kuphatikizapo zojambula, zithunzi, manyuzipepala kuyambira ali mwana a Maria, zida, mabotolo onunkhira ndi zinthu zina.
13. Kodi chimakopa chiyani ku Nyumba Yachifumu Ya Municipal?
Nyumba Yachifumu ya Alamos ndi nyumba kuyambira 1899 yomwe kunja kwake imakumbukira kapangidwe kazomangamanga zakale zakale zaku Spain zam'zaka zamakedzana. Ndi nyumba yansanjika ziwiri yomwe ili ndi nsanja yazitali pakati ndi mawindo akulu, omangidwa moyenera pamiyala ndi njerwa. Bwalo lake lamkati lokongola lokongola lazunguliridwa ndi zipilala. Mu Januwale ndimalo a chikondwerero cha Alfonso Ortiz Tirado, Alamense ina yabwino.
14. Kodi chikondwererochi ndi chiyani?
Alfonso Ortiz Tirado ndi dokotala wodziwika bwino wa mafupa ku Mexico Alfonso Ortiz Tirado ndi tawuni ina yotchuka ya Álamos, tawuni yomwe adabwera padziko lapansi pa Januware 24, 1893. Kupatula woimba nyimbo wodziwika ku Mexico, America ndi Europe, ngati katswiri wa mafupa, Dr. Tirado anali dokotala wa banja la Frida Kahlo, akuchita maopaleshoni osiyanasiyana pa wojambula wotchuka. Mwezi uliwonse wa Januware, mozungulira tsiku lobadwa kwake, Chikondwerero cha Alfonso Ortiz Tirado chimachitika, chochitika chomwe chimapangitsa Álamos likulu la chikhalidwe cha Sonora.
15. Kodi apilo ya ndende yakale ndi yotani?
Ndende yakale ya Alamos inali nyumba yokongola yachikoloni kuyambira zaka za zana la 18, monga ena ambiri mtawuniyi. Ili ndi pulani yoboola U, yoyang'ana kumbuyo yokhala ndi mawindo akulu ndi mabwalo amkati okhala ndi mabwalo. Pambuyo pobwezeretsedwa ndikuwongoleredwa, idasandulika Nyumba Yachikhalidwe. Zisonyezero zamatchulidwe amachitikira m'malo ake otseguka ndipo zokambirana zamapulasitiki zimaperekedwa m'zipinda zake.
16. Kodi ndizowona kuti pali Alley of the Kiss?
Monga matauni ena ku Mexico, Álamos ilinso ndi Callejón del Beso, msewu wopapatiza wokhala ndi matabwa pakati pa tawuniyi. Nthanoyo ndi yofanana kulikonse. Msungwana wokongola ndi mnyamata yemwe ayenera kusunga chinsinsi chawo ndikupeza mwayi wopsompsona pakhonde lapafupi. Ku Álamos ndi mwambo wochezera mabanja okwatirana ndikupsompsonana m'misewu.
17. Ndingatani ngati ndikufuna chiphaso china ku Alamos?
Ngati mwadutsa kale ku Callejón del Beso, koma mukufuna kupitilizabe kukondana, mutha kupita kumalo otchedwa El Mirador pa phiri la El Perico, kuchokera komwe mumawona Álamos, makamaka dzuwa likamalowa. Malo ena abwino oti muzikhala ndi nthawi yosangalala ndi mnzanuyo ndi La Alameda, malo okwerera mitengo mtawuniyi.
18. Kodi mbiri ya Timbewu ndi iti?
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ngakhale inali yolemera ndi siliva, Alamos Mint idatsegulidwa mu 1828 mnyumba yayikulu komanso yokongola yachikoloni kuti ipange ndalama zachisanu ndi chitatu zamkuwa zenizeni. Kupanga kwachisanu ndi chitatu chamkuwa kunangopitilira mpaka 1831 ndipo nyumbayo idatsekedwa mpaka 1854, pomwe idatsegulidwanso ku timbewu ta siliva ndi pesos zagolide. Nyumba ya Casa de la Moneda tsopano ili ndi Paulita Verján High School.
19. Nanga bwanji za Casa de Las Delicias?
Muyenera kupita kunyumba yayikuluyi, pafupifupi zaka 300, kudutsa manda a Alamos. Anali a m'modzi mwa mabanja olemera kwambiri a Alamense komanso mozungulira nyumba yokongola komanso yotakasuka pali nthano yomwe womuyang'anira amakonda kunena. Mwana wamkazi wa mwini nyumbayo adakondana ndi wantchito wachichepere ndipo banja la mtsikanayo adamumanga. Atachoka kundende, mnyamatayo anauza wokondedwa wake kuti amutenga, koma adaphedwa asanafike pazenera. Mtsikanayo adatsekeredwa ndi banja ndipo adadzipha. Sewero lachikondi ndi zowawa zomwe zimachitika ku Mexico.
20. Kodi pali zokopa pafupi ndi Alamos?
Makilomita 8 kuchokera ku Álamos ndi tawuni yaying'ono ya La Aduana, pomwe ndalama za La Libertad de la Quintera zidagwiritsidwa ntchito, imodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri munthawi ya migodi. Zowotcha zazikulu kuyambira nthawi yachuma cha siliva zimasungidwa. Tsopano La Aduana ndi tawuni yokongola, yomwe ili pakati pa chipululu cha Sonoran ndi nkhalango ya Sinaloa. M'tawuni malo opatulika a Our Lady of Balvanera amaonekera.
21. Kodi nyanja ili kutali motani?
Ngati ndinu m'modzi mwa anthu omwe sangathe kupita kunyanja patchuthi kapena maulendo ataliatali, pafupi ndi Álamos ndi Agiabampo Bay, malo osawoneka bwino, osowa zomangamanga koma owoneka bwino. Mutha kusewera ndi ma dolphin m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndipo ochepa am'deralo amapereka maulendo kudutsa mangrove ndi nsomba zokongola.
22. Ndingatani ngati ndikufuna kuyenda pa phiri?
Alendo okaona zachilengedwe ali ndi malo otchedwa El Pedregal m'munsi mwa mapiri a Sierra de Álamos. M'nkhalango iyi mutha kuwona mitundu yosangalatsa ya zomera ndi zinyama za malowa, makamaka mbalame, ndikuchita zosangalatsa zakumapiri. Pali malo ena okhala m'mapiri okhala ndi zonse zofunikira.
23. Kodi ndizowona kuti pali kusaka kwabwino?
Mafani osaka ali ndi malo abwino ku Álamos kuti atole masewera abwino. Moyenera kuwongolera, ku Álamos ndikololedwa kusaka agwape, zinziri, abakha, nguluwe, nkhunda ndi mitundu ina. Zoletsa nthawi zina zimakhazikitsidwa ndipo osaka nthawi zonse amayembekezeredwa kuti azitsatira malire.
24. Kodi ndimakhala kuti ku Alamos?
Pafupifupi mahotela onse ku Alamos amagwirira ntchito nyumba za atsamunda, mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe, ndiye kuti ndiabwino komanso ochepa malinga ndi zipinda zingapo, koma ndi zipinda zazikulu. Hacienda De Los Santos ndi malo ogona omwe amayamikiridwa chifukwa chothandizidwa bwino komanso zakudya zake zabwino. Álamos Hotel Colonial imadziwika chifukwa chaudongo komanso bata komanso Casa Las 7 Columnas ili ndi tsatanetsatane yomwe imasamalira eni ake. Hotel Luz del Sol ndi nyumba yaying'ono yokhala ndi zipinda zazikulu komanso kuphika kunyumba.
25. Mukulimbikitsa kudya kuti?
Charisma ndi malo odyera apadziko lonse lapansi omwe ali ku Calle Obregón. Pali malingaliro abwino kwambiri a nkhanu zawo za coconut ndi filet mignon wawo. Teresita's Bakery ndi Bistro ndi malo oyenera kudya mwamwayi, ndi chakudya chabwino komanso maswiti okoma. Restaurant ya Santiago, ili mkati mwa Hacienda De Los Santos ndipo ili ndi zokongoletsa zokongola.
26. Njira zina zilizonse?
Malo odyera a Hotel Casa de los Tesoros ali ndi mlengalenga wa hacienda ndipo makasitomala ake amalankhula bwino za mphika wake wam'mbali ndi ma chiles ake okutidwa. Doña Lola Cenaduria Koki's amapereka chakudya wamba m'derali ndipo amatamandidwa chifukwa chokometsera bwino, pokhala malo ku Álamos kuyitanitsa msuzi wa tortilla ndi enchiladas ena ndi mole.
27. Mudagula kuti chikumbutso?
Álamos ili ndi msika wamanja womwe umagwira nyumba yachikoloni ku Km. 51 ya msewu waukulu wa Álamos - Navojoa, pakona ya Francisco Madero. Kumeneku mungapeze zojambula zamanja zam'deralo, zopangidwa makamaka ndi anthu a Mayo, Yaqui, Pima ndi Seri. Zidutswa zamatabwa, magalasi, ziwiya zadothi ndi zitsulo zimapezeka, komanso zinthu zopangidwa ndi zikopa.
Tikukhulupirira kuti bukuli loti mudziwe Álamos lidzakhala lothandiza kwa inu ndipo ulendo wanu udzakhala wopambana. Tikuwonani pamsonkhano wotsatira.
