Teotihuacán ndi gawo la mbiri yakale yaku Mexico komanso nthano zodziwika bwino za mzindawo, koma ilinso ndi zokopa zina zosangalatsa. Tikukupemphani kuti mudziwe Mzinda Wamatsenga mexica yokhala ndi bukuli.
1. Kodi San Juan Teotihuacán ili kuti?
Teotihuacán ndi tawuni ya Mexica yomwe mutu wake ndi mzinda wawung'ono wa Teotihuacán de Arista, wolowetsedwa ndi Metropolitan Area ku Mexico City. Ndi moyandikana ndi matauni aku Mexico a San Martín de las Pirámides, Santa María Coatlan, San Francisco Mazapa, San Sebastián Xolalpa, Purificación, Puxtla ndi San Juan Evangelista. Mtunda pakati pa likulu la Mexico City ndi Teotihuacán de Arista ndi pafupifupi 50 km kuyenda kumpoto chakum'mawa pa Highway 132D; pomwe likulu la boma, Toluca, ndi 112 km.
2. Kodi tauni idadzuka bwanji?
Nyumba zoyambirira zamzinda wakale wa Teotihuacán kuyambira pachiyambi cha nthawi yathu ino komanso kutukuka kwamatawuni kwakukulu zidafika pofanana ndi zomwe pambuyo pake zidzakhale ndi Tenochtitlán. Munthawi ya olamulira, tawuniyi idatchedwa San Juan Teotihuacán ndipo pakati pa Nkhondo Yodziyimira pawokha inali malo ofunikira operekera chakudya ku Mexico City. Nkhondo zomwe zidachitika pambuyo pake zidawononga deralo ndipo mzaka khumi zoyambirira za 20th century zomangamanga zoyambirira zakale zidachitika. Mu 2015, San Juan Teotihuacán ndi mchimwene wake San Martín de las Pirámides adalengezedwa kuti ndi Mzinda Wamatsenga.
3. Kodi nyengo ya ku Teotihuacan ili bwanji?
San Juan Teotihuacán amasangalala ndi nyengo yozizira komanso youma, ndipo kutentha kwapakati pa 15 ° C, kumakhala kolimba nyengo yonseyi. Mwezi wozizira kwambiri ndi Meyi, pomwe thermometer imawerenga 18 ° C, pomwe nyengo yozizira kwambiri ndi Disembala ndi Januware, ikafika pafupifupi 12 ° C. Mvula imagwa pang'ono, imafika 586 mm pachaka, ndipo mvula imagwa pakati pa Meyi ndi Okutobala.
4. Kodi zokopa zabwino kwambiri za Pueblo Mágico ndi ziti?
San Juan Teotihuacán adasankhidwa kukhala Magical Town pamodzi ndi tawuni yoyandikana nayo ya San Martín de las Pirámides makamaka ndi mzinda wa Pre-Hispanic City wa Teotihuacán, womwe uli ndi mapiramidi, zipinda ndi ziwonetsero ndi zifanizo zowonetsera mbiri yakale komanso luso ku Mexico. Kupatula mzinda wokongola wakale waku Colombian, pampando wapampando wa Teotihuacán de Arista pali zitsanzo zabwino za zomangamanga, monga Ex-Convent ya San Juan Bautista ndi Temple of Nuestra Señora de la Purificación. Kuti tisiyane pang'ono ndi maulendo ofukula zakale komanso zomangamanga pang'ono, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupite ku Cactaceae Garden ndi Animal Kingdom Park.
5. Kodi Mzinda wa Te-Pre-Puerto Rico wa Teotihuacán unamangidwa liti?
Chokopa chachikulu cha tawuni ya Teotihuacán ndi mzinda wakale wa Columbus wokhala ndi dzina lomweli, umodzi mwamofunika kwambiri ku Mesoamerica. Inamangidwa ndi chitukuko cham'mbuyomu ku Mexico, komwe sikudziwika kwenikweni. Zomangamanga zoyambirira zili kale zaka zikwi ziwiri ndipo mabwinja ake adachita chidwi ndi Mexica kotero kuti adaupatsa dzina lachi Nahua la "Teotihuacán" lomwe limatanthauza '' malo pomwe anthu amakhala milungu ''. Zida zazikuluzikuluzikuluzikuluzikuluzi ndi Mapiramidi a Dzuwa ndi Mwezi, Citadel ndi Pyramid ya Njoka Yamphongo, ndi Nyumba Yachifumu ya Quetzalpapálotl. Teotihuacán adalengezedwa kuti ndi World Heritage Site mu 1987.
6. Kodi kufunikira kwa Mapiramidi a Dzuwa ndi Mwezi ndi kotani?
Ndi kutalika kwa 63 mita, Pyramid of the Sun ndiye wachiwiri wapamwamba kwambiri ku Mesoamerica, kokha wopitilira Great Pyramid of Cholula. Ili ndi matupi 5 ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi a lalikulu 225 mita mbali iliyonse. Ili kumbali yakum'mawa kwa Calzada de los Muertos ndipo idamangidwanso mzaka za m'ma 1900 ndi mpainiya wazakafukufuku wakale ku Mexico, Leopoldo Batres. Ntchito yomwe omangawo adapereka pantchitoyi sichikudziwika, ngakhale zili choncho kuti mwina anali ndi cholinga chachikulu pamwambo. Umenewo wa Mwezi ndiye wakale kwambiri mwa mapiramidi awiriwa, wokhala ndi kutalika kwa mita 45, ngakhale kuti msonkhanowu umakhala wofanana kapena wa Dzuwa chifukwa udamangidwa pamalo okwera.
7. Kodi mu Citadel ndi mu Pyramid of the Feather Serpent ndi chiyani?
Citadel ndi mita yaying'ono yamakilomita 400 yomangidwa pakati pa zaka za 2 ndi 3, zomwe zili kumadzulo kwa Calzada de los Muertos; Ili ndi Pyramid of the Feather Serpent komanso akachisi ndi zipinda zingapo zachiwiri. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu, akukhulupirira kuti idalowa m'malo mwa Pyramid of the Sun ngati likulu la mizinda yomwe akuti imakhala pakati pa 100 ndi 200 zikwi. Pyramid ya Njoka Yamphongo imadziwika ndi kukongola kwa zifanizo za mulungu wa Njoka Yamphongo. Unali malo ofunikira operekera anthu nsembe, popeza anapeza zotsalira za nsembe zopitilira 200.
8. Chifukwa chiyani Nyumba Yachifumu ya Quetzalpapálotl imadziwika?
Quetzalpapálotl amatanthauza "gulugufe-quetzal" mu Nahua. Amakhulupirira kuti nyumba yachifumuyi ndi yomwe inali nyumba za akuluakulu apamwamba ku Teotihuacán, mwina ansembe. Imadziwika ndi zokongoletsa zake za agulugufe, nthenga za quetzal ndi nyamazi, zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri zaluso lakale kwambiri ku Mexico lisanachitike ku Spain. Kuti mufike kunyumba yachifumu yomwe ili kumwera chakumadzulo kwa esplanade komwe kuli Pyramid of the Moon, muyenera kukwera masitepe otetezedwa ndi zithunzi za nyamazi.
9. Kodi Ex Convent ya San Juan Bautista ndi yotani?
Nyumbayi mkati mwa zaka za zana la 16 ili ndi malo oyeserera okhala ndi zipilala zokongoletsedwa komanso malo okhala ndi chithunzi cha Baptist pamwambapa. Kachisiyu amadziwika ndi zokongoletsera zamiyala zokongola komanso nsanja yake yokongola yokongoletsedwa ndi ma triglyphs ndi maluwa okongola, okhala ndi zipilala za Solomoni ndi matupi awiri amabelu. Open Chapel yatsitsa maboma omwe amathandizidwa ndi zipilala za Doric. Mkati mwa nyumbayo, maguwa osemedwa pamtengo wapamwamba komanso mzere wakale wobatizira amaonekera.
10. Kodi Cactaceae Garden ndi Animal Kingdom Park zili kuti?
Munda womwe uli pafupi ndi mzinda wamabwinja umasonkhana pamtunda wa mahekitala 4 zitsanzo zokongola za maluwa a xerophilous a madera ouma aku Mexico, monga mitundu yosiyanasiyana yama magueys, migwalangwa, zikhadabo za paka, biznagas ndi mitundu ina yambiri. Zoo zili pamsewu wopita kutauni ya Tulancingo ku Hidalgo ndipo nyama zimakhala mwaufulu wonse. Kupatula kusilira nyama, mu Animal Kingdom Park mutha kukhala ndi moyo wokama mbuzi, kuwona kuweta kwa akavalo ndi mahatchi okwera.
11. Kodi luso ndi ntchito zaku Teotihuacan zili bwanji?
M'derali pali miyambo yazakachikwi yojambula galasi la obsidian kapena la chiphala chamoto kuyambira pomwe anthu akale ku Spain asanapange zida zamiyala ndi ziwiya zawo. Amagwiranso ntchito ndi quartz, onyx ndi zinthu zina zamtengo wapatali, komanso zojambula zamatabwa, zomwe zimadziwika mdziko lonselo. Chizindikiro cha ndiwo zamasamba ndi nkhadze ndipo ndi masamba ndi zipatso zake zimakhala ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana, maswiti ndi zakumwa. Msuzi wa Teotihuacan wokhala ndi nopal amapita ndi nyama zonse, kuphatikiza ng'ombe, nkhumba, nkhuku, kalulu, mwanawankhosa, mbuzi, ndi zinziri.
12. Kodi zikondwerero zachikhalidwe zimakhala liti?
Chikondwererochi polemekeza San Juan Bautista chimakhala ndi tsiku lalikulu kwambiri pa Juni 24, monga ku Western Christian world. Chithunzi china cholemekezedwa cha mzindawu ndi Khristu Wowombola, womwe umakondwerera ndi chikondwerero mpaka masiku 8 momwe magulewo amaonekera, monga a Santiagueros ndi a Sembradores. M'mwezi wa Marichi chiwonetsero cha Regional Obsidian chikuchitika, ndi ziwiya zingapo ndi zaluso zopangidwa ndi mwala waphulusawu. Lolemba tianguis amachitidwa, ndi zinthu zachikhalidwe komanso ziwonetsero zamtundu.
13. Kodi mahotela ndi malo odyera abwino kwambiri ndi ati?
Kuyandikira kwa Mexico City kumatanthauza kuti alendo omwe amapita ku Teotihuacán amachokera likulu la dzikolo. Komabe, ku San Juan de Teotihuacán kuli mahotela abwino, kwa iwo omwe amakonda kugona ndi mizukwa yomwe isanachitike ku Columbus ikuyandikira pafupi. Mwa awa pali Villas Arqueológica Teotihuacán, Posada Colibrí ndi Hotel Quinto Sol. Kuti mudye, malo omwe anthu ambiri akuwayamikira ndi La Gruta, Gran Teocalli ndi Mayahuel.
Takonzeka kupita ku Teotihuacán kukakumana ndi vuto lomwe likudikira lokwera pamwamba pa Pyramid of the Sun? Tikukhulupirira kuti ma selfies omwe ali pamwamba ndiosangalatsa. Tionananso posachedwa.
