Zosangalatsa zokopa alendo ku Chiapa de Corzo ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri pakati pawo Matauni amatsenga Anthu aku Mexico. Ndiupangiri wathunthuwu, tikukhulupirira kuti simuphonya zilizonse zokopa zomwe anthu aku Chiapas amapereka.
1. Kodi tawuni ili kuti?
Chiapa de Corzo ndi tawuni yomwe ili m'chigawo chapakati m'chigawo cha Mexico cha Chiapas, kumwera chakum'mawa kwa dzikolo. Ili ndi maumboni okongola amakanema akale, okhala ndi malo achilengedwe a kukongola kosayerekezeka, ndi miyambo yokongola komanso nthano zomwe ndizosangalatsa kumva kuchokera pakamwa pa nzika zake. Izi ndi zina zingapo zidamupangitsa kuti akwezeke mpaka ku Mexico Magical Town ku 2012.
2. Kodi nyengo yanu ndi yotani?
Tawuniyi ili ndi nyengo yotentha komanso yotentha, ma thermometer akuwonetsa pafupifupi 24 ° C mchaka. Kusintha kwakanthawi kanyengo kumakhala kochepa ku Chiapa de Corzo, kuyambira 22 ° C m'miyezi yozizira kwambiri (Disembala ndi Januware) ndi 25 - 26 ° C kotentha kwambiri (Epulo mpaka Seputembara). Mvula imagwa pansi pa 1,000 mm pachaka, makamaka pakati pa Meyi ndi Okutobala. Pakati pa Disembala ndi Marichi sikugwa mvula.
3. Ndikafika bwanji kumeneko?
Kuti muchoke ku Mexico City kupita ku Chiapa de Corzo muyenera kuthawira ku Tuxtla Gutiérrez, likulu la boma komanso mzinda wofunikira kwambiri, pokhapokha mutakonda kuyenda ulendo wautali wopita kumwera chakum'mawa kuchokera ku DF, wa 850 km ndi 10 Maola otalika. Tuxtla Gutiérrez ndi mtunda wa makilomita 15 kuchokera ku Chiapa de Corzo pa Federal Highway 190, yotchedwanso Panamericana.
4. Mutha kunena pang'ono za nkhani yanu?
Chiapas amatanthauza "madzi omwe amayenda pansi pa phiri" ndipo linali dzina lomwe Aaziteki adapatsa anthu a Soctón Nandalumí omwe amakhala m'chigawo chapakati m'chigawo cham'chigawochi ndipo adatsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa ndi wogonjetsa Pedro de Alvarado. Munthawi yamakoloni, Chiapa de Corzo unali mzinda wofunikira kwambiri m'derali, womwe umatchedwa "Chiapa de los indios", mosiyana ndi San Cristóbal de las Casas, yomwe inali "Chiapa ya Spaniards."
5. Kodi zokopa alendo zanu zazikulu ndi ziti?
Mzinda Wamatsenga uli ndi nyumba zambiri zamakoloni zokongola mosayerekezeka, zomwe ndi La Pila, Kachisi wa Santo Domingo de Guzmán (Great Church), Kachisi wa Calvario, Exvent ya Santo Domingo de Guzmán ndi Mabwinja a Kachisi wa San Sebastián. Ili pafupi kwambiri ndi malo ofukulidwa m'mabwinja, ili ndi malo achilengedwe monga Cañón del Sumidero ndi El Cumbujuyú National Park, ndipo ili ndi miyambo yokongola monga lacquer, kusema matabwa, nsalu zokongoletsera, pyrotechnics ndi zodzikongoletsera.
6. Kodi La Pila ndi chiyani?
Ichi ndiye chipilala choyimira kwambiri ku Chiapa de Corzo. Ndi kasupe wamkulu kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 16th, wotchedwanso La Corona, wokhala ndi mizere ya Mudejar, womangidwa ndi njerwa ndi mawonekedwe a diamondi. Ndi mwala wamtengo wapatali wa luso la Hispano-Arab ku America, komwe, pokhala gwero la madzi kwa anthu, idakhala malo awo akulu pamisonkhano. M'mapangidwe ake a 25 mita m'mimba mwake ndi 15 mita kutalika, imabweretsa pamodzi mapangidwe am'mbali ndikugwiritsa ntchito njerwa, zikhalidwe zaluso lachiSilamu; zomangamanga za dothi la Gothic ndi Renaissance.
7. Kodi zokopa zazikulu za Kachisi wa Santo Domingo de Guzmán ndi ziti?
Inamangidwa pakati pa zaka za zana la 16 pakati pa magombe amtsinje wa Grijalva ndi lalikulu lalikulu ndipo amatchedwa Great Church ndi anthu aku Chiapas. Ndi nyumba yachipembedzo yosungidwa bwino ku Chiapas mwa omwe adamangidwa mzaka za m'ma 1500 ndipo ili mumayendedwe a Mudejar, okhala ndi zinthu za Gothic, Renaissance ndi neoclassical. Mu nsanja yake yayikulu ili ndi belu lalikulu, imodzi mwazikulu kwambiri pakati pa akachisi achikhristu ku America.
8. Kodi chimadziwika ndi chiyani pamalo akale osungirako masisitere ku Santo Domingo de Guzmán?
Msonkhano wachi Dominican ku Chiapa de Corzo udamangidwa pafupi ndi Tchalitchi cha Santo Domingo de Guzmán mzaka za 16th. Pakati pa zaka za zana la 19, pankhondo ya Reform, nyumba ya amonkeyo idasiyidwa ndipo idakhalabe nyumba yopembedza, mosiyana ndi kachisiyo, yemwe amapitilizabe kugwira ntchito zake zamatchalitchi. Kuyambira 1952, nyumba yachitetezo yakaleyi ili kunyumba ya Museum ya Laca, yomwe ili ndi zidutswa 450 za ojambula amtundu komanso akunja.
9. Nchiyani chodziwika bwino mu Kachisi wa Kalvare?
M'kachisiyu, wankhondo komanso mbiri yachipembedzo ndizosakanikirana, palibe chodabwitsa m'mbuyomu yovuta ku Mexico. Chifukwa chokhala paphiri, adasandutsa linga pankhondo yolimbana ndi French. Pankhondo ya Chiapa de Corzo, a Republican aku Mexico adagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi ma imperial mu Okutobala 1863 ndipo kachisiyu anali m'modzi mwa mboni zazikulu. Tsopano alendo amapita kukasirira maguwa ake komanso malo ake owoneka bwino.
10. Kodi mabwinja a Kachisi wa San Sebastián ndi otani?
Kachisi wa San Sebastián, womangidwa pa Cerro de San Gregorio ku Chiapa de Corzo, adakhalabe wolimba kwa zaka zopitilira ziwiri, mpaka udawonongedwa ndi chivomerezi champhamvu kumapeto kwa zaka za 19th. Kutulutsa madzi mu 1993 kunamaliza ntchito yowononga chilengedwe, koma zomangamanga zokongola za Mudejar zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito pokweza zimatha kuwonekerabe m'mabwinja apachiwonetsero chake chachikulu. Chifukwa cha malo ake abwino, inali malo ena achitetezo pankhondo ya Chiapa de Corzo.
11. Kodi kuli malo ena owonetsera zakale?
Franco Lázaro Gómez anali waluso komanso waluntha kuchokera ku Chiapas yemwe adadziwika bwino pakupenta, chosema, kujambula, kujambula, kujambula, makalata ndi makalata, ngakhale adamwalira msanga ali ndi zaka 28 mu 1949. Adamwalira pakati paulendo kudzera ku Lacandon Jungle pomwe Unali gawo laulendo wasayansi komanso waluso lotsogozedwa ndi Diego Rivera ndi Carlos Chávez. Tsopano Chiapa de Corzo akukumbukira m'modzi mwa ana ake okondedwa kwambiri omwe ali ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yokhudza ntchito yake, yomwe ili pafupi ndi Laca Museum m'dera lakale la Santo Domingo de Guzmán.
12. Kodi Malo Ofukula Mabwinja Ali Kuti?
Malo Ofukula Zakale a Chiapa de Corzo, omwe ali kum'mawa kwa tawuniyi, ndi umodzi mwamaumboni akale kwambiri komanso ofunikira kwambiri pazachitukuko cha Zoque ku Chiapas, ngakhale idakonzedweratu pazakafukufuku wakale, zachikhalidwe komanso alendo zaka 5 zapitazo. Mu 2010 adathandizira kwambiri, pomwe manda azaka 2,700 adapezeka, omwe akhoza kukhala akale kwambiri omwe adapezeka mpaka pano ku Mesoamerica.
13. Ndi zinthu zina ziti zosangalatsa zomwe Archaeological Zone ili nazo?
Gawo lalikulu la malo ofukulidwa m'mabwinja limapangidwa ndi bwalo lalikulu laling'ono pomwe nyumba zazikulu zimakonzedwa. Ili ndi nyumba ndi mabwinja kuyambira 850 BC mpaka 550 AD, yopereka maumboni ochokera ku Middle Preclassic, Late Preclassic ndi Early Classic nthawi. Mabwinja ake apangitsa kuti zitheke kukhazikitsa momwe akachisi omangidwa pamalopo adapangidwira ndipo zotsalira za anthu zomwe zili ndi zoperekazo zapezekanso m'manda. Malo ofukula mabwinja amakhala ndi zimbudzi ndi ntchito zina.
14. Kodi ndi chiyani ku Sumidero Canyon National Park?
Chokongola cha Sumidero Canyon ndiye chikopa chachikulu cha Chiapa de Corzo, chifukwa ngakhale ili pafupi ndi Tuxtla Gutiérrez, ndi ya tawuni ya Chiapacorceño. Mtsinje waukulu womwe uli ndi Mtsinje wa Grijalva womwe ukuyenda pansi, uli ndi madzi akuya opitilira 1,300 mita ndipo ndi chitsanzo chokwera kapena chotsika chamitundu yosiyanasiyana ku Chiapas. Pamwambapo, mbalame zodya nyama zimadutsa m'mapiri, pomwe pansi pa ng'ona zikuyang'ana pakamwa pofunafuna agulugufe ndi nyama zina zokoma.
15. Kodi pali akasupe otentha ndi mathithi?
Mutauni yaying'ono ya Narciso Mendoza, pafupi ndi mpando wakumatauni wa Chiapa de Corzo, panjira yopita ku La Concordia, kuli El Cumbujuyú, diso laling'ono la akasupe otentha. Amamera mwachilengedwe ndipo amadziwika kale nthawi yamtunduwu. Malinga ndi mwambo wapakamwa mutauni ya Narciso Mendoza, munthu wina wapamwamba dzina lake María de Angulo adatumiza kuti ikukulitsidwe ngati zikomo chifukwa madzi ofunda akuti amachiritsa mwana wamanjenje. Mu Sumidero Canyon muli mathithi okongola a El Chorreadero, okhala ndi phanga lapafupi.
16. Kodi Fiesta Grande ili bwanji ku Chiapa de Corzo?
Chiapa de Corzo imakongoletsedwa mu Chikondwerero chake cha Januware, chikondwerero chachitatu chomwe ulemu umaperekedwa kwa San Sebastián, Lord of Esquipulas ndi San Antonio Abad. Zimachitika sabata ya Januware 20, tsiku la San Sebastián. Phwandoli limatsogozedwa ndi Los Parachicos, ovina odziwika ovala zovala zokongola omwe mu 2009 adalengezedwa kuti ndi Chikhalidwe Chosagawika Chachikhalidwe cha Anthu ndi UN. A Parachicos amapita ndi masks ndi rattles, akuyendera tawuniyi, ndi gulu la anthu kumbuyo. Pakati pa Fiesta Grande zojambula zosiyanasiyana za Chiapas zimawonetsedwa ndipo gastronomy yake yolemera imaperekedwa.
17. Kodi pali maphwando ena okongola?
Chiapa de Corzo amakhala nthawi yayitali pachikondwerero. Kupatula Fiesta Grande komanso kuti dera lililonse limakhala ndi chikondwerero chake, amakondwerera Phwando la Marimba, zikondwerero za Parachicos, Phwando la Drum ndi Carrizo, chikondwerero cha Santo Domingo de Guzmán komanso zokumbukira zochitika zofunika. Kuphatikiza apo, ku Sumidero Canyon, kumachitika mpikisano wokwera m'madzi okwera kwambiri ndipo m'madela ofukula zakale amakondwerera masiku ophiphiritsira a zakuthambo, monga solstices ndi equinoxes. Chikondwerero china chofunikira ndi Corpus Christi, pomwe Kalalá Dance imachitika.
18. Kodi nyimbo zamtundu wanji m'deralo?
Ziwonetsero zamayimbidwe a Magic Town zimatsogoleredwa ndi Zapateados de Chiapa de Corzo, ng'oma ndi nyimbo za bango zomwe zimavina ndi a Parachicos komanso ndi onse omwe akutenga nawo mbali ku Fiesta Grande. Amasewera ndi zida zisanachitike ku Spain, ngakhale zimatha kunyamula njoka zamakono. Ngakhale pre-Columbian, nyimbo iyi ili ndi mikhalidwe yaku Spain yoperekedwa ndi flamenco, chacona, fandanguillo ndi folía. Ziwonetsero zina zanyimbo zomwe zikupezeka ku Chiapa de Corzo ndi gulu lachikhalidwe lazida zamphepo komanso gulu loimba la marimbas.
19. Kodi mundiuze chiyani za miyambo ya lacquer?
Lacquer ya Chiapas ndi chikhalidwe chojambulidwa ku Columbus komwe tsopano ndi luso la mestizo mutalumikizana ndi maluso ndi miyambo yomwe idachokera ku Europe ndi aku Spain. Anayambitsidwa ndi Amwenye kuti azikongoletsa zinthu zawo zachipembedzo ndipo kenako amafalikira kuzidutswa zamitundu yonse, monga mphonda ndi mipando. Makhalidwe a lacquer a Chiapas ndikugwiritsa ntchito chala chaching'ono kupenta ndikugwiritsa ntchito zojambula zachilengedwe monga maluwa ndi mbalame mumapangidwe ojambula.
20. Nanga bwanji kusema mitengo?
Kujambula nkhuni ndi luso lina lodziwika bwino lomwe amisiri aku Chiapas amakulitsa mwaluso. Zinayamba monga chiwonetsero chazisanachitike ku Spain, komwe mbadwa zimayimira nyama zomwe amamva kuti zimapembedzedwa kwambiri ndikuwopa; Chinapitilizabe kukhala chofunikira pakukongoletsa akachisi achikatolika ndi zithunzi ndipo lero ndi chikhalidwe chokongola. Zithunzi zojambulidwa ndi amisiri am'deralo ndi zizindikilo zowonekera za chinthucho kapena chinthu chomwe chikuyimiridwa.
21. Nanga bwanji zokongoletsa?
Zovala za Chiapas ndizodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi komanso padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha kukongola kwake. Chiapa de Corzo ndiye mchikuta wa chovala cha Chiapaneco, chovala chachikazi chomwe chimayimira akazi aku Chiapas. Blouse yonse yokhala ndi khosi ndi siketi yayitali imapangidwa ndi satini ndipo imakwezedwa ndi maluwa ndi zojambula zina zokongoletsedwa ndi ulusi wa silika. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazovala zina kapena zogwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, monga mabulawuzi, zovala, nsalu zapatebulo ndi zoyala, zomwe alendo amapezeka ngati chikumbutso chamtengo wapatali cha Chiapa de Corzo.
22. Kodi ndizowona kuti inunso muli ndi luso pazodzikongoletsera ndi pyrotechnics?
Zakale zamigodi za Chiapa de Corzo zidalola kuti ziwongolere miyambo yazitsulo zenizeni zomwe zimasungidwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali yakale yomwe idatsalira ndikuyesera kupereka nzeru zawo ku mibadwo yatsopano. Amisiriwa ndi aluso kwambiri pakupanga zovala komanso zokongoletsera zamiyala. Ntchito ina yamanja ku Pueblo Mágico ndikupanga makombola, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri pazikondwerero zawo.
23. Kodi chochitika chanu chapamwamba ndi chiyani?
Pa Phwando Lalikulu Chakudya Chachikulu. Mu Chikondwerero cha Januware, nyumba ya Chiapas momwe Pepita ndi Tasajo, Chakudya Chachikulu cha chikondwererochi, sichimakonzedwa ndichosowa. Zosakaniza zazikulu mumsuzi wobiriwira komanso wokomawo ndizopukutira (nyama yowuma) ndi nthanga za dzungu. Chakudya china chaching'ono ndi nkhumba ndi Rice, zomwe zimangofunika kwambiri ku Fiesta Grande ndi Pepita ndi Tasajo. Ndi chizolowezi kudya Puerco con Arroz pa Januware 17 ndipo ndiwo chakudya chamwambo cha Parachicos. Zakudya zina zakomweko ndi chipilín yokhala ndi mipira ndi chanfaina.
24. Kodi mahotela abwino kwambiri ndi ati?
Hotel La Ceiba, ku Avenida Domingo Ruiz 300, ili ndi minda yokongola ndipo ili ndi zipinda zazikulu, kuphatikiza zipinda zingapo. Hotel Los Ángeles, yomwe ili ku Julián Grajales 2, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi iwo omwe amakonda kuchoka msanga ku Sumidero Canyon ndi Hotel de Santiago, ku Avenida Capitán Vicente López, ndi malo ogona pafupi ndi malo ena pitani ku canyon pafupi ndi Mtsinje wa Grijalva. Mphamvu ya hotelo ya Tuxtla Gutiérrez imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi alendo omwe amapita ku Chiapa de Corzo. Ku likulu la Chiapas, titha kunena za City Express Junior Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Hotel RS Suites, Hotel Plazha ndi Hotel Makarios.
25. Kodi ndingakadye kuti?
Ku malo odyera a Jardines de Chiapa, ku Avenida Francisco Madero 395, amapereka chakudya cham'madera mosamala kwambiri. Los Sabores de San Jacinto, pa Calle 5 de Febrero 143, amatamandidwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake abwino komanso chakudya cha Chiapas chomwe amapereka. El Campanario, malo amodzi kuchokera ku plaza, ali ndi nyimbo za marimbas. Zosankha zambiri pafupi ndi Chiapa de Corzo zili pamsewu wopita kutauni kuchokera ku Tuxtla Gutiérrez komanso likulu la Chiapaneca.
Tikukhulupirira kuti nthawi ingakufikireni zokopa zonse za Chiapa de Corzo; ngati sichoncho, muyenera kukonza maulendo angapo! Sangalalani nawo!
