Dolores Hidalgo ndi wofanana ndi mbiriyakale, kukongola kwamapangidwe, ndi miyambo yaku Mexico. Tikukupatsani chitsogozo chathunthu chokongola ichi Mzinda Wamatsenga kuti mudziwe bwino chiyambi cha ufulu wadziko lonse.
1.Kodi Dolores Hidalgo ali kuti?
Dolores Hidalgo, Cradle of National Independence, ndi dzina lodziwika bwino lamatawuni okondedwa kwambiri ndi anthu aku Mexico, chifukwa anali malo a Grito de Independencia, Grito de Dolores yotchuka. Mtsogoleri wa oyang'anira tauni ndi tawuni ya Guanajuato ili kumpoto chakumapeto kwa boma la Guanajuato, locheperako ndi matauni aku San Diego de la Unión, San Luis de la Paz, San Miguel de Allende, Guanajuato ndi San Felipe.
2. Kodi mbiri ya tawuniyi ndi yotani?
Dzinalo lomwe lero Dolores Hidalgo akukhalako ku pre-Colombian is "Cocomacán", kutanthauza "malo omwe nkhunda zimasakidwa." Tawuni yoyambilira yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi a Spain idayamba mu 1710, pomwe chiyambi chomanga parishi ya Nuestra Señora de los Dolores. Dzinalo lonse la Dolores Hidalgo, Cradle of National Independence, adalandiridwa mu 1947 nthawi ya Purezidenti wa Miguel Alemán.
3. Kodi mumafika bwanji ku Dolores Hidalgo?
Mzinda wapafupi kwambiri ndi Dolores Hidalgo ndi Guanajuato, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 28. kuchokera ku Magical Town kulowera kumpoto chakum'mawa. Kuchokera ku San Miguel de Allende, ma 45 km. Kulowera kumpoto chakumadzulo komanso kuchokera ku León, mzinda wokhala ndi anthu ambiri m'bomalo, muyenera kuyenda makilomita 127. San Luis Potosí ndi mtunda wa makilomita 152 ndipo Mexico City ndi 340 km kutali.
4. Kodi nyengo yanga ikundidikirira bwanji ku Dolores Hidalgo?
Kutentha kwapakati pachaka mtawuniyi ndi 24.5 ° C, kumakhala kotsika 20 ° C nthawi yozizira kwambiri, yomwe imayamba kuyambira Disembala mpaka Marichi, ndipo imatentha kuposa 30 ° C munthawi ya Juni mpaka Seputembara. Mvula imagwa pang'ono ku Dolores Hidalgo, pafupifupi 350 mm pachaka, yomwe imagwa makamaka mu Julayi, Ogasiti ndi Seputembara; m'miyezi yotsala mwayi wamvula ndi wocheperako.
5. Kodi zokopa zazikuluzikuluzikuluzikulu ndi chiyani?
Zokopa zazikulu za Magical Town ndi malo olumikizidwa ndi Independence, monga Church of Dolores, Main Square komanso nyumba zolumikizidwa ndi zigawenga. Palinso nyumba zina zachipembedzo ndi zipilala komanso malo olumikizana ndi moyo wa waluso José Alfredo Jiménez amakhala ndi nthawi yofunikira pazokambirana za alendo. Zina zomwe mungafufuze ku Dolores Hidalgo ndi chikhalidwe chawo cha vinyo komanso miyambo yake youmba zoumba.
6. Kodi Main Square ili bwanji?
Main Square ya Dolores Hidalgo, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Garden of the Great Hidalgo, ndi malo okongola omwe ali ndi malo ozungulira ozungulira ndi mpanda womwe chifanizo cha Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla chili. Bwaloli lakhala ndi mabenchi azitsulo pomwe anthu am'deralo ndi alendo amakhala pansi kuti adye chimodzi mwazinthu zachilendo zomwe amagulitsa mtawuniyi kapena kungoyankhula. Kutsogolo kwa bwaloli kuli tchalitchi cha parishi ndipo kuli malo ogulitsa, malo odyera ndi malo ena, kuphatikiza hotelo komwe Benito Juárez amakhala.
7. Kodi kachisi wa Nuestra Señora de los Dolores ndi wotani?
Chipilala chomwe Grito de Independencia idakonzedwa ndi nyumba ya 1778 yokhala ndi mizere yatsopano ya Baroque yaku Spain komanso imodzi mwazomangamanga zomangidwa mwanjira imeneyi kumapeto komaliza kwa nthawi yachikoloni ku Mexico. Choyang'ana kutchalitchi ndi chithunzi chodziwika kwa anthu ambiri aku Mexico omwe sanapite ku Dolores, chifukwa amapezeka pachimodzi mwazolemba. Ndi kachisi wamkulu kwambiri mtawuniyi komanso guwa lansembe lalikulu ndipo a Namwali wa Guadalupe ndi San José amadziwika mkati.
8. Kodi ndikuwona chiyani mu Casa de Hidalgo Museum?
Nyumbayi sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi komwe mtsogoleri waku Mexico adabadwira, yemwe adabwera padziko lapansi pa Meyi 8, 1753 ku Corralejo de Hidalgo, hacienda wakale mtawuni ya Pénjamo, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 140. wa Dolores. Nyumba yomwe Museum ya Hidalgo imagwirira ntchito ndi nyumba yomwe bambo wa Independence amakhala komanso womwe unali mpando wa a Dolores curate. M'malo ake nyengo yamasinthidwe ndipo mipando ndi zinthu za wansembe wotchuka zimawonetsedwa.
9. Kodi Nyumba Yoyendera Ndi Chiyani?
Pamene tchalitchi cha Dolores chidamangidwa, ndi zida zotsalira adamanga nyumba yayikulu yomwe kale idkagwira ntchito ngati Nyumba Yachikhumi. Monga Dolores amayendera pafupipafupi ndi anthu odziwika, makamaka pa Seputembara 16, boma la Guanajuato lidaganiza zokhala ndi malo okhala alendo olemekezeka omwe amapita ku Grito de Dolores, chifukwa chake limadziwika. M'nyumba yanyumba yazaka za zana la 18, makonde ake amtundu wa ma baroque amadziwika.
10. Kodi kukopa kwa Casa de Abasolo ndi kotani?
Mariano Abasolo adabadwira ku Dolores pa Januware 1, 1789 ndipo adatenga nawo gawo pagulu loyambitsidwa ndi wansembe Hidalgo. Tawuni yakudziko la zigawenga zodziwika bwino, zomwe zili pafupi ndi Tchalitchi cha Nuestra Señora de los Dolores, kutsogolo kwa munda waukulu, ndi likulu lomwe likupezeka ku Purezidenti wa Municipal wa a Dolores Hidalgo ndipo mkati mwake muli chithunzi cha belu lomwe lidayimbidwa pa 16 September ndi zojambula za fresco zokhudzana ndi mbiri ya tawuniyi.
11. Kodi ndikuyembekezera chiyani ku Museum of National Independence?
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi yomwe ili ku Calle Zacatecas 6, imagwira ntchito mnyumba yayikulu kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18 ndikuwonetsera zipinda 7 maumboni osiyanasiyana a nthawi yodziyimira pawokha, monga zikalata, zinthu zolumikizidwa ndi ngwazi ndi zaluso zotchuka. Chodziwikiratu chokhudza nyumbayi ndikuti inali ndende ya Dolores ndipo akaidi ake adamasulidwa pa Seputembara 16, 1810 pakati pa chidwi chamayiko ena.
12. Kodi pali mipingo ina yotchuka?
Kachisi wa Asunción de María ndi nyumba yomanga miyala yokhala ndi khonde lalitali momwe masitayilo osiyanasiyana amasiyana. Zithunzi za Greco-Roman, Doric ndi French Gothic zitha kuwoneka pazithunzi. Mkati mwake muli zojambula zingapo zopangidwa ndi Pedro Ramírez pa Annunciation, Incarnation, The Birth of Jesus, The Presentation of Jesus in the Temple and Jesus among the Doctors. Kachisi wina yemwe ndi woyenera kuchezera ndi wa Third Order.
13. Kodi nditha kuwona chiyani m'kachisi wa Gulu Lachitatu?
Kachisi uyu ndi nyumba yaying'ono ya Baroque ndipo ndi yakale kwambiri mtawuniyi pambuyo pa Nuestra Señora de los Dolores. Tchalitchi, chopangidwa ndi nave yayikulu komanso awiri ofananira nawo, chimasiyanitsidwa ndi zithunzi zake zachipembedzo. Zimanenedwa kuti panthawi ya ufulu wodziyimira pawokha, wolamulira wa New Spain, a Félix María Calleja, adapita kukachisi ndikupereka ndodo yake ngati nsembe. Tchalitchicho chili kutsogolo kwa Composers Garden, woperekedwa kwa ma emuls a José Alfredo Jiménez.
14. Kodi Sanctuary ya Atotonilco ndiyotani?
Makilomita 33. ya Dolores Hidalgo ndi Sanctuary ya Jesús Nazareno de Atotonilco, nyumba yachifumu kuyambira zaka za zana la 18 yomwe imagwirizananso ndi mbiri ya Mexico, popeza wansembe Miguel Hidalgo adatenga chikwangwani cha Namwali wa Guadalupe chomwe adasandutsa mbendera ya zigawenga. Chikhalidwe Chachikhalidwe Chachikhalidwechi chimasiyanitsidwa ndi zojambula pamakoma ake ndi makoma ake.
15. Kodi Chikumbutso cha Magamba Oyimira pawokha chimakhala chotani?
Chikumbutso chodabwitsachi chodziwika bwino chidapangidwa mu 1960 ku Dolores Hidalgo kuti akumbukire chikondwerero cha 150th cha Cry of Independence. Ndi ntchito yothandizana ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga Carlos Obregón Santacilia ndi wosema Jorge González Camarena. Chikumbutso chotalika mita 25 chinali chosemedwa ndi miyala ya pinki ndipo mbali zake zinayi chikuwonetsa ziwonetsero zazikulu za Hidalgo, Morelos, Allende ndi Aldama.
16. Kodi José Alfredo Jiménez Museum ali ndi chiyani?
Woimira wamkulu kwambiri pakupanga ndi kutanthauzira kwa nyimbo zaku Mexico adabadwira ku Dolores Hidalgo pa Januware 19, 1926. Malo obadwira ndi nyumba yosungiramo zojambula zakale zaku Mexico ndi nyumba yakale kuyambira mzaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi yomwe ili pamtunda umodzi kuchokera lalikulu lalikulu ndikukhala ndi moyo wazithunzi m'zipinda zake. Zimayamba ndi ubwana wa José Alfredo ku Dolores, zikupitilira ndikusamutsira banja ku Mexico City, zoyambira zaluso, kupambana komanso kumwa mopitirira muyeso, kutha ndi kufa kwake msanga.
17. Kodi Chikondwerero cha José Alfredo Jiménez ndi liti?
Novembala 23, 1973, tsiku laimfa a José Alfredo, ndi amodzi mwazomvetsa chisoni kwambiri m'mbiri ya Mexico. Monga wapemphedwa munyimbo yake "Caminos de Guanajuato" The King aikidwa m'manda ku Dolores ndipo Novembala lililonse Chikondwerero cha International cha José Alfredo Jiménez chimakondwerera mtawuniyi, chomwe chimafika kumapeto kwake pa 23. Kupatula ma konsati omwe amatenga nawo mbali ojambula ndi magulu odziwika mdziko lonse, mwambowu umaphatikizapo zochitika zikhalidwe, kukwera pamahatchi, maulendo azakudya zam'chipululu, serenades ndi ziwonetsero zamagetsi.
18. Kodi ndi zoona kuti manda a José Alfredo Jiménez ndi achilendo kwambiri?
«Uko kuseri kwa chitunda, ndi Dolores Hidalgo. Kumeneko ndimakhala wamba, pali tawuni yanga yomwe ndimaipembedza »ikutero nyimboyo. Mausoleum a José Alfredo omwe ali mdera la oyang'anira ndi chipilala choyang'aniridwa ndi chipewa chachikulu chazithunzi ndi serape yokongola yokhala ndi mayina a nyimbo zake. Ndi amodzi mwa malo omwe muyenera kuwona ku Dolores Hidalgo.
19. Kodi pali malo osungiramo zinthu zakale opangidwa ndi vinyo?
Chigwa cha Independence ku Guanajuato ndi amodzi mwa madera omwe amalima vinyo ku Mexico ndipo zokolola zake ndi amodzi mwa malo abwino kwambiri mdzikolo. Dolores Hidalgo ndi kwawo ku State Wine Museum, yomwe imagwira ntchito ku Calle Hidalgo 12, mchipatala chakale cha tawuniyi. M'malo osungiramo zinthu zakale luso la kupanga zionetsero limawonetsedwa kuchokera kumunda wamphesa mpaka migolo ndi mabotolo, kuphatikiza chipinda chamalingaliro chakulawa vinyo wabwino kwambiri wa ku Guanajuato.
20. Kodi ndingayende ulendo wa vinyo?
Cuna de Tierra ndi nyumba yokula vinyo yomwe imapanga mayendedwe osangalatsa pachikhalidwe cha vinyo. Kuti mlendoyo azizolowera nyengo yakale yopanga vinyo, amayenda m'munda wamphesa amapangidwa ndi ngolo. Kuphatikiza kuyendera malo opangira ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tastings, ndi vinyo 3 ndi mavinyo 6 (opanda chakudya komanso chakudya chamaphunziro 6). Ndi 16 km. kuchokera ku Dolores Hidalgo, pamsewu waukulu wopita ku San Luis de la Paz.
21. Kodi chikhalidwe cha ayisikilimu ndichotani?
Dolores Hidalgo amadziwikanso ndi miyambo yochititsa chidwi ya gastronomic: yopanga ayisikilimu ndi zokometsera zachilendo kwambiri. M'malo ogulitsira ayisikilimu ndi ma ayisikilimu m'tawuniyi sizosadabwitsa kutsatsa kwa ayisikilimu, mowa, tchizi, avocado, tequila, maluwa, tsabola, tsabola ndi nopales, pafupi ndi ayisikilimu, sitiroberi ndi chokoleti. zosowa!
22. Kodi chodziwika ndichotani pa gastronomy yamtauni?
Ngati mwalawa kale ayisikilimu kapena octopus ayisikilimu, mungafune kudya china chotchuka, kuchokera pazakudya zingapo zoperekedwa ndi zakudya zaku Guanajuato, monga msuzi wa Aztec, molcajetes, pacholas ndi guacamayas. Chakudya chochokera mdera la Guanajuato ndi vitualla, ndiwo zamasamba zomwe zimaphatikizapo nandolo, kabichi ndi kaloti, zovekedwa ndi anyezi, phwetekere ndi zitsamba zonunkhira.
23. Kodi ntchito zamanja zakomweko ndizotani?
Pambuyo pakupembedza Kudziyimira pawokha, chidwi chachikulu cha Dolores Hidalgo ndi ntchito ya zoumba za talavera. Amapanga mabasiketi, matebulo, mbale, zotengera, zipatso, zotengera maluwa, zopangira makandulo ndi zidutswa zina mumapangidwe osiyanasiyana komanso mitundu yokongola. Zojambula ndi zoumbaumba ndizofunikira kwambiri zachuma ku Magic Town ndipo zidutswa zitatu mwa khumi zilizonse zimatumizidwa kunja, makamaka ku North America ndi Europe. Ngati simudzaphonya kena kake ku Dolores Hidalgo ndi malo ogulitsira ceramic.
24. Kodi malo abwino kukhalako ndi ati?
Casa Pozo del Rayo ndi hotelo yapakati yokhala ndi zipinda zabwino zomwe zili pafupi ndi bwaloli. Colonial Hotel, pa Calzada Héroes 32, ndi malo oyera omwe ali ndi mitengo yabwino kwambiri mzindawu. Hotelo ya Relicario De La Patria, ku Calzada Héroes 12, ndiyotsika mtengo ndipo ili ndi dziwe losambira. Hotel Anber, yomwe ili ku Avenida Guanajuato 9, ndi malo okhalamo okongola omwe ali pafupi ndi komwe José Alfredo Jiménez adabadwira.
25. Kodi malo odyera omwe amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi ati?
Toro Rojo Arracheria ndi malo abwino ochitira nyama zodyera ndipo ili ndi buffet yomwe imaphatikizapo nyama yolumikizira pambali, chorizo, chistorra, ndi nopal wokazinga. Flor de Dolores ali ndi zokonda zodabwitsa kwambiri mzindawu m'madzi oundana komanso chipale chofewa, kuphatikiza chipale chofewa cha "José Alfredo Jiménez", chopangidwa ndi tequila ndi xoconostle. Malo odyera a Nana Pancha amapangira pizza ndipo amapereka mowa wamatabwa. DaMonica ndi nyumba yokometsera ya ku Italy yopanga tchuthi yomwe imapeza ndemanga za ravioli ndi lasagna.
Mukuganiza bwanji zaulendo wopita ku Mexico? Tikukhulupirira kuti zidzakuthandizani mukamapita ku Dolores Hidalgo.
