Ndikukupemphani kuti mupite ulendo wosaiwalika komanso wokonda kukwera sitimayi komwe simudzangophunzira za tequila, zakumwa zozizwitsa komanso zikhalidwe za boma la Jalisco ndi dziko lonse la Mexico, mudzaphunziranso za miyambo ndi miyambo ya dziko lokongolali lodzala ndi zithumwa. that you will love Tiyeni tizipita!
Kodi tequila ndi chiyani?
Tequila ndi chakumwa chosafunikira ku Mexico, chakumwa ichi chimachokera ku chomera chotchedwa agave, chotchedwanso maguey. Chomerachi chimachokera ku America ndipo chimapezeka makamaka m'malo amchipululu. Chomerachi chimapangidwa ndi mapesi ndipo tsinde lomwe limakula kuchokera pakatikati pake limatha kutalika mamita khumi. Imamasula kamodzi pamoyo wake wonse ndipo pambuyo pake chomeracho chimamwalira, ngakhale zili choncho zimatha kukhala zaka makumi awiri mpaka makumi atatu. Chomerachi chagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana m'mbiri yonse, a Mayan ndi Aztec adagwiritsa ntchito ngati zotsekemera zachilengedwe, lero amakololedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga maswiti, jellies, mead, ma liqueurs ndi akuyenera kuti apange chakumwa chotchuka cha ku Mexico, tequila yotchuka.
Chakumwa ichi chimakhala ndi kununkhira kwamphamvu kwambiri ndipo zotsatira zake pamthupi sizinganyalanyazidwe. Anthu ambiri ku Mexico amakonda kupita nawo kukachipinda kodziwika bwino kotchedwa caballitos, koma amaphatikizidwa ndi mandimu ndi mchere. Ngati mukufuna kuti kununkhirako kukhale kochepa mphamvu, mutha kuyiphatikiza ndi msuzi kapena zakumwa zozizilitsa kukhosi, komabe akatswiri amati wakumwa wabwino wa tequila amamwa yekha, osatsagana nawo. Njonda!
Kodi tequila amapangidwa bwanji?
Kuti apange tequila, masamba a maguey amadulidwa ndikudula pamtima kapena pakatikati, kenako amawotcha nthunzi kwa maola angapo kuti atulutse shuga, kenako nkuupera mu mphero kuti atulutse madzi ake. . Madzi omwe amawapeza kenako amawotcha kuti awasandutse mowa wa ethyl, chakumwacho chimasungunulidwa ndikusiya kuti chikapume m'migolo mpaka tequila itapezeka, pomaliza ndikuisungunula kuti ikhale ndi maphunziro omwa mowa mwauchidakwa wa 38% ndi voliyumu kenako yakonzeka amadya.
Kwa loveick, ngakhale adotolo, tequila yokha imakupulumutsa!
Kodi tequila imachokera kuti?
Mawu oti tequila ndi mawu achi Nahuatl omwe amatanthauza "Malo omwe adadulidwa", amatanthauzidwanso kuti "Malo amisonkho". Palibe amene amadziwa mbiri yeniyeni ya tequila, komabe pali nthano zingapo za izi. Zimanenedwa kuti zaka zambiri zapitazo nzika zina za tawuni ya Tequila zidathawira kuphanga chifukwa chamvula yamphamvu, phanga ili lazunguliridwa ndi mitengo ya agave, mphezi idagwera pamtima pa maguey, ndikusandutsa mtundu wa mead, wokoma ndi wonunkhira Fungo lomwe limatulutsa mankhwalawa lidakopa chidwi cha abambo omwe, akamalawa, amasangalatsidwa ndi kukoma kwake.Atayesa chakumwa chomwetsacho, adapeza zotsatira zake ndikuzitcha kuti ndi mphatso zochokera kwa milungu. Chakumwa ichi chimadyedwa ndi ansembe akulu ndi olamulira. Ngakhale kwenikweni kumwa tequila monga momwe kumadziwikira lero kunali chifukwa chazakumwa zomwe anthu aku Spain adayambitsa panthawi yolanda.
Ngati mukudwala chimfine choipa, imwani tequila, chakumwa chabwino chomwe chimachiritsa chilichonse, ndipo ngati sichikukuchizani, mudzaiwala kuti mumadwala.
Kodi tawuni yamatsenga "Tequila" ili kuti?
Tawuni iyi ili pakatikati - kumpoto kwa boma la Jalisco, dzina lake loyambirira linali Santiago de Tequila, lomwe pano limadziwika kuti boma la Tequila. Ili pafupi ola limodzi kuyenda pa galimoto kapena basi kuchokera mumzinda wa Guadalajara. Kumpoto kumalire ndi dziko la Zacatecas, kumwera ndi gulu la Ahualulco del Mercado, kum'mawa ndi Zapopan komanso kumadzulo ndi La Magdalena. Mudzaipeza ikudutsa tawuni ya Amatitlán, pakati pa Hostotipaquillo ndi San Cristóbal de la Barranca. M'nthawi zakale ankadziwika kuti Tequilan kapena Tecuila. Mawu omwe amadziwika pamalopo ndikuyimiriridwa ndi malaya ake ndi awa: Moyo wawukulu komanso wolemekezeka, ukoma womwe umadziwika ndi anthu amderali.
Bartender tequila!
Kodi mungayendere chiyani panjira ya tequila?
Pitani pa sitima ya Tequila Express
Paulendowu mudzapatsidwa kulawa kwa tequila ndi zakumwa zosiyanasiyana zamtundu uliwonse monga zakumwa zoledzeretsa kapena mezcals, ngati mungayende ndi ana azitha kusangalala ndi madzi azipatso omwe akonzedwa, timadziti kapena zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi zosiyanasiyana. Ulendowu umayambira ku Casa Herradura komwe mutha kuwona kale komanso zamakono zopangira tiyi ndi kukonza tequila. Mudzakhalanso ndi mwayi wosangalala ndi chamba chodabwitsa komanso chachizolowezi paulendo wanu wonse, ndipo mudzatha kumvera nyimbo zingapo zaku boma la Jalisco ndi dziko lonse la Mexico. Mudzakhalanso ndi mwayi wosangalala ndi magule omwe amapezeka mdera lililonse omwe amachitika ndi ballet ya m'deralo. Mu New Factory mutha kuphunzira za njira zamakono kwambiri zopangira chakumwa chotentha ichi. Malo enanso omwe mudzawaone paulendowu ndi Casa Herradura yomwe ili ku Amatitlán, komwe mudzawonanso kupanga tequila. Pambuyo pake muphunzira kuti jima ndi chiyani komanso momwe ndondomeko ya agave jima imachitikira.
Mukaphunzira zochititsa chidwi za kupanga tequila, mudzapatsanso kulawa kwachiwiri, motero mudzasangalala ndi chakumwacho chifukwa tsopano mudzayesa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe mwaphunzira. Mudzadziwa zipinda zazikulu zomwe tequila amakalamo mu migolo ikuluikulu yosungika ndipo pali zozizwitsa zabwino zomwe zikuyembekezerani. Oo! Sindingathe kudikira kuti ndidziwe kudabwa kotani. Tiyeni tiwadziwe!
Zoyenera kuchita mumzinda wa Tequila?
Tawuni yokongola yamatsenga yodzaza ndi zokongola inali nyumba ya mafuko a Chichimeca, Otomi, Toltec ndi Nahuatlec asanafike a Spain. Ili pakatikati - kumpoto kwa boma la Jalisco, amadziwika kuti ndi tequila ndipo ndi m'modzi mwa omwe amapanga tequila padziko lapansi. Mutawuni iyi yamisewu yokhotakhota simungangogula tequila 100%, komanso zojambulajambula zanyumba zopangidwa ndi mitengo ya thundu, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti palo colorado. Mupezanso zinthu za chikopa cha nkhumba ndi zojambulajambula zosiyanasiyana zopangidwa ndi masamba a agave.
Monga ngati izi sizinali zokwanira, mutha kusangalala ndi chakudya wamba cha malowa monga zokhwasula-khwasula zaku Mexico ndi makeke ake achikhalidwe, birria kapena pozole mu malo ake odyera ndi malo omwera mowa ambiri. Ndipo mukatha kudya chakudya chokoma, tequila yopumira kapena kukonza chimbudzi.
Kodi zipinda zochapira ndi zotani?
Malo omwe azimayi amatsuka zovala zawo nthawi yamakoloni, yomwe ili kumwera kwa tawuni ya tequila. Pali matanthauzidwe omwe pano azimayi adasangalatsidwa nawo pofotokoza zomwe zimachitika pakati pa omwe amawadziwa, ndikuti amuna ambiri adawachezera kuti awakonde. Malowa ali pafupi ndi mtsinje woperekedwa ndi kasupe. Nkhani zambiri za tawuniyi zidakhala zotsekedwa m'mbali mwake, ndipo ambiri amakumbukirabe mawu oti "miseche yotsuka zovala" yomwe idatchuka chifukwa zinali zachilendo kugawana zambiri zamderalo.
Zoyenera kuchita m'bwalo lalikulu la Tequila?
Bwaloli lili pakatikati pa Tequila, apa mutha kukhala ndi ma Tapatios ochezeka ndikusangalala ndi malo amtendere ndi odekha, kutali ndi zipolowe za mizinda ikuluikulu. Kuzungulira bwaloli mutha kugula tequila yomwe mumakonda mukalawa mitundu yake. Mukhala ndi mwayi woyenda pafupi ndi parishi wakale kupita ku kiosk chachikulu chomwe chili pakatikati. Mutha kuwona chipilalacho pokumbukira Sixto Gorjón, ngwazi yoteteza yomwe anthu amzindawu amayamikira, ndipo ngati mukufuna mutha kujambula limodzi ndi wokondedwa amene akupita nanu.
Kodi Kachisi wa La Purisima ali kuti?
Ili pakatikati pa Tequila, kachisiyu wokhala ndi zomangira zamiyala adamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 18, ali ndi zipilala zonga Doric, ndi zipilala za akerubi. Apa mutha kupatsa Michael Woyera mngelo wamkulu mavuto ena anu ndikukwaniritsa zina mwa madalitso omwe ansembe ake amapereka tsiku lililonse mu tchalitchi. M'kachisi wa parishi mudzatha kuzindikira chithunzi cha Nuestra Senora de la Concepción, ntchito kuyambira 1865.
Kodi Purezidenti wa Municipal wa Tequila ali kuti?
Ili pakatikati pa Tequila, nyumbayi yomwe imasungidwa nthawi zonse imapereka chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi Manuel Hernández komwe mungayamikire moyo ndi chikhalidwe cha malowa m'mawu ake angapo, asayansi, amuna ndi akazi odziwika, chikhalidwe, miyambo ndi miyambo , azimayi ake okongola, malo odziwa, charrería, kumenya tambala, komanso kupanga tequila, zonse zopangidwa ndi kansalu kamodzi komwe kamadzilankhulira za tawuni yamatsengoyi, yodzaza ndi zokopa pomwe atsamunda ndi pre-Puerto Rico asakanikirana mwa oyamba kukhala.
Zomwe muyenera kuwona mu National Tequila Museum? (MUNAT)
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za tequila, mbiri ya tawuniyi komanso zikhalidwe zamtawuniyi, onetsetsani kuti mupite kukaona malo osungiramo zinthu zakalewa omwe ali pa Ramon Corona Street, kuseri kwa purezidenti wa tawuni, mu imodzi mwa makonsoni akale a tawuni ya Tequila. Apa mutha kuyamikira zojambula, ziboliboli, zitsanzo za zithunzi zowonetseratu zosakhalitsa komanso zosakhalitsa zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pazipinda zisanu. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili ndi mabotolo osangalatsa omwe amaperekedwa ndi opanga tequila. Mu chipinda chake chimodzi mupezamo za Mayahuel, mulungu wamkazi wa maguey ndi pulque. Ndipo ngati mukufuna kuwerenga bwino, onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga "Tequila, mbiri ndi Mwambo", wolemba wolemba Sandoval Godoy.
Kodi malo abwino oti mutenge chithunzi chabwino ali kuti?
Mosakayikira alipo ambiri, komabe timalimbikitsa chimodzi chokhala ndi ziboliboli za ma jimadores, m'minda ya agave, m'miyala yamkuwa ya anthu ogwira ntchito ndi mapesi a maguey, pafupi ndi khwangwala wamkulu wa Cuervo tequila, pafupi ndi Kujambula mafuta kwakukulu ndi a Gabriel Flores mu 1969, mufakitala yopirira, pafupi ndi sitima yapamtunda, pafupi ndi migolo yayikulu ya tequila, pafupi ndi chikwangwani pomwe UNESCO idapatsa Tequila chizindikiro cha cholowa chapadziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo bwanji? Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi limodzi ndi anzanu.
Mukuganiza bwanji za ulendowu? Ndikufa kuti ndikwere sitima ndi kusangalala ndi minda yabuluu yochititsa chidwi ndikulawa chakumwa chamderali. Ndikufuna kudziwa ngati ulendowu umakukopani monga momwe umandithandizira, chonde tumizani ndemanga zanu. Zaumoyo!
Zomwe mungayendere ku Jalisco
Malo 15 okaona malo abwino kwambiri ku Guadalajara
