Mazunte ndi mwala wam'mbali mwanyanja komanso mwachilengedwe pagombe la Oaxacan. Tikukupemphani kuti mudziwe Mzinda Wamatsenga ya Oaxaca ndi bukuli lathunthu.
1. Where is Mazunte located?
Mazunte ndi tawuni yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Oaxacan ku Mexican Pacific, yomwe ili mumzinda wa San Pedro Pochutla ndipo ili pa 22 km. kuchokera kumpando wamatauni womwewu, womwe uli mkati molowera kumpoto chakum'mawa. Dzinalo la tawuniyi ndilofanana ndi nkhanu yofiira komanso yabuluu yomwe imakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Mazunte ali patali pang'ono kuchokera kumalo ena ofunikira ku gombe la Oaxacan, lomwe lili pamtunda wa makilomita ochepa kuchokera ku San Agustinillo, Zipolite Beach, Punta Cometa ndi Puerto Ángel, kungotchulapo zaposachedwa kwambiri. Oaxaca City ndi 263 km kutali. kumpoto kwa Magic Town.
2. Kodi tauni idadzuka bwanji?
Dzinalo loyambirira ku Puerto Rico la Mazunte limatanthauza "ndiroleni ndikuwoneni mukukula" mchilankhulo cha Nahua, chifukwa cha akamba ambiri omwe amabwera pagombe lake. Tawuni yapachiyambi idakhazikitsidwa ndi a Zapotec mu 1600 ndipo tawuni yamakono idalimbikitsidwa pachuma m'ma 1960 kudzera mukugwiritsa ntchito akamba akunyanja mosasankha. M'zaka za m'ma 1990, tawuniyi idasinthidwa kuti izichita zachuma, monga zokopa alendo komanso ntchito zina zachilengedwe. Mu 2015, Mazunte adaphatikizidwa ndi dongosolo la Pueblos Mágicos kuti lithandizire alendo kugwiritsa ntchito zokongola zake komanso zochitika zachilengedwe.
3. Kodi Mazunte nyengo yake ndiyotani?
Mazunte ali ndi nyengo yotentha, imalembetsa kutentha kwapachaka kwa 27.4 ° C. Thermometer imawonetsa nyengo zochepa ku Mazunte, popeza mu Januware imakhala pafupifupi 26.9 ° C; mu Epulo 27.4 ° C; ndipo mu Ogasiti, womwe ndi mwezi wotentha kwambiri pachaka, ndi 28.2 ° C. Kutentha kumafika pachilimwe ndi 34 ° C, pomwe nthawi yozizira imakhala pafupi ndi 19 ° C. Boma la mvula limadziwika bwino; kumagwa mvula 727 mm pachaka, pafupifupi onse pakati pa Meyi ndi Okutobala.
4. Ndi zinthu ziti zazikulu zofunika kuziwona ndikuchita ku Mazunte?
Mazunte ndi malo ozungulira ali ndi magombe omwe ali olandilidwa kwambiri komanso opatsidwa mwachilengedwe ku Pacific ya Oaxaca. Tawuniyi ili ndi mbiri yakale yozungulira akamba am'nyanja, koyamba kuwasiya ali pafupi kuwonongeka kenako ndikuwabwezeretsa pantchito yochititsa chidwi yachilengedwe yomwe Mexico Turtle Center imawonekera. Mazunte ndi kwawo kwa zikondwerero zingapo zapachaka zokopa alendo komanso zachikhalidwe, zomwe zimakopa alendo zikwizikwi mtawuniyi, kuphatikiza Chikondwerero cha International Jazz, International Circus Festival komanso chikondwerero cha azungu. Makilomita ochepa kuchokera ku Mazunte kuli magombe okongola komanso malo achikhalidwe monga Punta Cometa, Zipolite Beach, San Agustinillo ndi Puerto Ángel.
5. Kodi tawuni ndi magombe a Mazunte ndi otani?
Mazunte ndi tawuni yokongola ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumunsi kwa Sierra Madre del Sur. Pakati pa tawuni ndi gombe pali Avenida kapena Paseo de Mazunte, womwe ndi msewu waukulu kuchokera kumalo ogulitsa. Malinga ndi malamulo aboma, nyumba zogona ndi malo ena ku Mazunte ziyenera kumangidwa molingana ndi chilengedwe. Mazunte ali ndi gombe lalikulu komanso malo akumadzulo komwe kumakhazikitsidwa mahotela abwino omwe amapereka ntchito zonse kuti alendo azikhala mosakumbukika. Kuchokera pagombe lalikulu la Mazunte mutha kukonza mayendedwe anu panyanja kapena pamtunda kuti muwone magombe ndi malo ena osangalatsa ozungulira.
6. Kodi mbiri ya akamba a ku Mazunte ndi chiyani?
Magombe a Mazunte amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi olive ridley kapena olive turtle, kocheperako mwa ma chelonia am'madzi, kuti abereke. Akamba mazana ambiri amabwera kunyanja usiku ndipo amaikira mazira awo mogwirizana ndi nyengo zina za mwezi. Madyerero awa amalandila dzina lakomweko la morriñas. Kuphedwa kwa kamba wa olive ridley kunayamba ku Mazunte pagombe la San Agustinillo m'ma 1960, pomwe wamalonda waku Spain adakhazikika kuti adzilemeretse pogulitsa nyama yake, zipolopolo, mafupa ndi mazira. Kuphedwa kwa akamba kunatenga zaka zopitilira 30 ndikufikira zitsanzo za 2,000 patsiku, mpaka kudziwitsa zachilengedwe kuyambika ndipo malo opherawo adatsekedwa.
7. Kodi ndikuwona chiyani ku Centro Mexicano de la Tortuga?
Pambuyo pa kutsekedwa kwa malo ophera nyama, pofunafuna njira zina zokhazikika zokomera anthu ammudzi, imodzi mwa ntchito zomwe zidapangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 90 inali kukhazikitsidwa kwa Mexico Turtle Center. Inatsegula zitseko zake ku Mazunte, pafupi ndi gombe, mu 1994, ngati malo osungiramo zamoyo zam'madzi ndi zofufuzira. Ili ndi mitundu yonse ya akamba am'nyanja omwe amakhala ku Mexico, komanso madzi amchere ndi zitsanzo za kumtunda, ndipo m'katikati mwa aquarium ndi imodzi mwazokopa za Mazunte. Mwa makinawo, mazira omwe amasonkhanitsidwa pagombe amatetezedwa mpaka ana oswedwa, omwe amatulutsidwa akafika kukula koyenera.
8. Kodi Phwando la Jazz yapadziko lonse lili kuti?
Misonkhanoyi ikuchitika ku Mazunte kumapeto kwa sabata watha mu Novembala, kuyambira Lachisanu mpaka Lamlungu, mkati mwa Sabata la National Conservation. Sabata Yachisungiko Yadziko Lonse ndi chochitika chantchito yothandizidwa ndi National Commission of the Protected Natural Areas, pofuna kulimbikitsa zachilengedwe komanso kuteteza zachilengedwe. Ku Mazunte, kupatula phwando la jazi pomwe magulu odziwika mdziko lonse lapansi akutengapo mbali, kuli zipatala zoyimbira, ziwonetsero zaluso, ziwonetsero zapa gastronomic ndi zaluso, komanso kumasulidwa kwa akamba.
9. Kodi mumapereka chiyani pa International Circus Festival?
Chochitika china chomwe chikuyenda patsogolo kulimbikitsa Mazunte ndi International Circus Festival. Zimachitika pakati pa kutha kwa Okutobala mpaka koyambirira kwa Marichi ndipo akatswiri azamasewera kumadera osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi amakumana kumeneko. M'magawo 5 a chikondwererochi omwe achitika mpaka 2016, otchulidwa ndi ma circus ochokera ku Mexico, United States, South America ndi Europe atenga nawo mbali, akuwonetsa zabodza, zoseweretsa ndi zochitika zina zampikisano. Maphunziro ndi zokambirana pazamasewera aziperekedwanso.
10. Kodi ndingatani mu Playa Zipolite?
Nyanjayi ili pamtunda wa 6 km. kum'mawa kwa Mazunte, m'malire a San Pedro Pochutla. "Zipolite" amatanthauza "gombe la akufa" mchilankhulo cha Zapotec, popeza malinga ndi nthano, tawuni iyi idayika mitembo pagombe. Mtundu wina ukusonyeza kuti dzinalo limatanthauza "Malo amnkhono." Mchenga wa Playa Zipolite ndi wabwino kwambiri ndipo gombe limatanthauzira mawonekedwe ofiira kotalika m'litali mwake. Mafunde amakhala ochepa mpaka chaka chonse komanso palinso mafunde amphamvu am'madzi, makamaka nthawi yamvula. Zipolite ndiye gombe lokhalo lamaliseche ku Mexico "mwalamulo" ndipo achita chikondwerero chamayiko osiyanasiyana pazochitikazo.
11. Kodi chikondwerero cha nudist chili bwanji?
Mwina Playa Zipolite anali "gombe la akufa" a Zapotec, koma tsopano mchenga uli wamoyo kwambiri; kotero kuti ndi yekhayo ku Mexico komwe amaloledwa kukhala ngati m'modzi padziko lapansi. Pakati pa 3 ndi 5 February, 2017, Zipolite adachita chikondwerero cha nudist, chochitika chotchedwa Latin American Nudism Encounter, chomwe chidakonzedwa kuti asangalale ndi "naturists" ndikupangitsa kuti gombe lokongola la Mexico lidziwike padziko lonse lapansi. Anthu aku Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Uruguay komanso ena olanda mayiko ena aku Latin America adatenga nawo gawo. Chikondwererochi chimazungulira pakati pa mayiko ndipo sikuti amangokhala wamaliseche. Palinso yoga wamaliseche, zisudzo, makonsati, magule ndi zochitika zina. Ngati mumakonda nudism, muyenera kukhala tcheru ku zochitika zotsatirazi ku Zipolite.
12. Kodi chidwi cha Punta Cometa ndi chiyani?
3.3 km. Mwa anthu okhala ku Mazunte kuli Punta Cometa, malo odziwika kwambiri mdziko la South Pacific, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale malo owerengera, makamaka pakuyenda. Punta Cometa ndi phiri lopatulika komanso malo achitetezo, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi malo ochiritsirako anthu chisanachitike ku Spain. Anthu ambiri aku Mexico komanso alendo ochokera kumayiko ena amapita ku Punta Cometa kukafunafuna ansembe ndi anthu okhulupirira zauzimu monga Dalai Lama, achita chidwi ndi malowa, akutumiza zopereka. Kuchokera ku Punta Cometa mukuwoneka bwino panyanja ndipo ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yowonera anamgumi am'mapiko.
13. Kodi kuyenda kwa anamgumi amtundu wina kumayenda bwanji?
Nangumi ndi mmodzi mwa nyama zazikulu kwambiri zachilengedwe, zomwe zimatha kufika mamita 16 m'litali ndi matani 36 kulemera kwake. Ili ndi mawonekedwe achilendo kwambiri, yokhala ndi zipsepse ziwiri zazitali ndipo ndi nyama yovuta kwambiri, kotero kuyiona ikusambira ndikusangalatsa. Amasamukira kumadera akutali kupita kumadera otentha, kufunafuna madzi ofunda kuti aberekane, akuyenda mpaka 25,000 km. Punta Cometa ndi malo odziwika bwino a geomagnetic omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi "GPS" yachilengedwe ya anamgumi omwe akupita kumwera pakati pa Disembala ndi Marichi, ndipo ndi malo abwino kwambiri ku South Pacific kuti muwone ma dazeni angapo kuchokera pagombe.
14. Nchiyani chodziwika bwino ku San Agustinillo?
Gulu laling'ono la San Agustinillo lili pamtunda wa kilomita imodzi kuchokera ku Mazunte, m'chigawo cha Santa María Tonameca. Tawuniyo idakhazikitsidwa mzaka za 1960 ndipo kwazaka makumi atatu ntchito zazikulu za nzika zake zinali kugwira ntchito yophera akamba. San Agustinillo ili ndi ma cove atatu ang'onoang'ono omwe ndi kilometre imodzi mulitali ndi malire a Mazunte kumadzulo. Magombe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusefera ndipo m'mphepete mwa nyanja muli mahotela, malo odyera ndi oyendera malo omwe amapereka maulendo kuti akawone zamoyo zam'madzi komanso rafting m'mitsinje yapafupi.
15. Kodi chidwi cha Puerto Ángel ndi chiani?
Ndi malo abwino owoneka ngati nsapato za mahatchi omwe ali pamtunda wa 10 km. kum'mawa kwa Mazunte, komwe kuli tawuni ndi magombe awiri. Magombe, Principal ndi Panteón, amadzikongoletsa ndi miyala ndi miyala yomwe imawateteza ku mafunde apanyanja, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kusambira mosamala. Madziwo ndi amtundu wobiriwira komanso wabuluu, ndipo ali ndi nyama zambiri zam'madzi, zomwe zimasangalatsa anthu osiyanasiyana komanso oyendetsa njoka. Ku Puerto Ángel kuli ntchito yopha nsomba mwaluso ndipo mphalayi nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mabwato ophera nsomba omwe amabweretsanso kumtunda zipatso zatsopano zam'nyanja zomwe zimadyedwa m'malesitilanti ambiri ozungulira.
16. Kodi ndi zikondwerero ziti zazikulu ku Mazunte?
Tawuni ya Mazunte imalemekeza Woyera wa Esquipulas, omwe amakondwerera pa Januware 15. Pakati pa mwambowu pali, mwa zina, makonsati oimba, magule achikhalidwe, kuchuluka kwa zozimitsa moto, chikondwerero cha gastronomic ndi zitsanzo zamanja. Mazunte amapanganso Chikondwerero cha Spring Equinox, chochitika chachikhalidwe chomwe chimakumbukiranso anthu aku Spain asanachitike. Zimachitika mozungulira 21 Marichi kapena 22 ndipo zimadziwika ndi mitundu yonse ya mavinidwe, monga pre-Puerto Rico, folkloric, kuvina m'mimba ndi kuvina. Ku Punta Cometa miyambo isanachitike ku Colombian komanso mphamvu zamagetsi zimachitika.
17. Kodi zamanja zili bwanji komanso gastronomy yakomweko?
Maluso akulu a Mazunte ndi mikanda, zibangili, mabelenge ndi zokongoletsa zina zopangidwa ndi zipolopolo zam'mbali mwa nyanja, komanso amajambula nkhuni. Gastronomy yakomweko imazungulira nsomba, nkhono zam'madzi, nkhono zam'madzi ndi mitundu ina yam'madzi, yomwe imagwidwa ndi akatswiri amisiri. Komabe, ngati mumakonda chakudya chamtundu wa Oaxacan, monga mole negro, tlayudas, caldo de piedra kapena chapulines, malo odyera abwino pagombe azikusangalatsani. Ngakhale chokoleti yotentha si chakumwa chakunyanja, simudzaphonya ku Mazunte, limodzi ndi buledi wokoma.
18. Kodi mahotela abwino kwambiri ndi ati?
Kutsatsa kwama hotelo pagombe la Oaxacan ndikokwanira ndipo ndizovuta kusankha. Casa Pan de Miel Hotel, pafupi ndi Mexico Turtle Center, ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso ntchito yabwino. OceanoMar, pagombe la Mermejita, ili ndi zipinda zazikulu komanso zabwino komanso zotentha. ZOA Hotel, pagombe lalikulu, ili ndi zipinda zabwino, dziwe labwino komanso chakudya chabwino. Zosankha zina zabwino ku Mazunte ndi Posada Ziga, El Copal ndi Altamira.
19. Ndi malo ati odyera omwe mukulimbikitsa?
Estrella Fugaz ali ndi mndandanda wazakudya zaku Mexico, zam'madzi komanso zapadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo amatamandidwa chifukwa cha msuzi wake wam'madzi, ma cebichi ndi timadzi ta nsomba, kuwonjezera pamitengo yake. Siddhartha amatumizira nsomba zam'madzi, zakudya zaku Italiya komanso zakunja, ndipo alendo amadandaula za nsomba za adyo tsikulo. Alessandro amapereka mbale zaku Italiya ndi zakudya zaku Mediterranean, mumenyu yaying'ono koma ndi mbale zokoma. Muthanso kupita kukadya ku La Cuisine, La Empanada ndi Lon Tou.
Tili achisoni kuti timaliza ulendo wopindulitsawu kudzera ku Mazunte. Zangotsalira kwa ife kuti tikufunireni mwayi wokhalabe mumzinda wa Oaxacan Magic.
