Wokongola Mzinda Wamatsenga Michoacan idakhazikitsidwa mchaka cha 1300 ndi a Purépechas. Ili ndi zokongola zachilengedwe zokongola ndi zomangamanga zoyenera kuzisilira; Magic Town yodziwika bwino chifukwa cha zikondwerero ndi miyambo yake, sitikuwuzani zambiri! Apa tikukusiyirani bukuli lathunthu kuti musangalale nalo kwathunthu.
1. Kodi Pátzcuaro ali kuti ndipo ndinafikako bwanji?
Likulu la boma la dzina lomweli, Pátzcuaro lili pakatikati pa boma la Michoacán de Ocampo. Imadutsa ndi boma la Tzintzuntzan kumpoto, kum'mawa ndi oyang'anira Huiramba ndi Morelia; kumadzulo timapeza ma municipalities a Tingambato ndi Erongarícuaro, komanso kumwera kwa boma la Salvador Escalante. Kuti mufike ku Pátzcuaro mutha kukwera ndege yopita ku Morelia, komwe kuli eyapoti yapafupi kwambiri, pamtunda wa makilomita 59 okha. a Mzinda Wamatsenga. Mukakhala likulu la Michoacán, mumalowera mumsewu waukulu wa Morelia-Pátzcuaro ndipo osakwana ola limodzi mumafika komwe mukupita. Mutha kubwereka galimoto kapena kukwera basi pamalo okwerera a Morelia.
2. Kodi mbiri ya tawuniyi ndi yotani?
Tawuni ya mestizo, yazikhalidwe komanso zaku Spain, idakhazikitsidwa mzaka khumi zapitazi za 16th century. Anthu aku Spain atafika ku Mexico, mu 1533 Vasco de Quiroga adatumizidwa kuderalo ngati mlendo ndipo otchedwa Tata Vasco ndi Amwenye a Purépecha adzakhala Bishopu woyamba wa Michoacán. Mu 1824, pambuyo pa Ufulu Wodzilamulira, Pátzcuaro adakhala mtsogoleri wa District XII wa Western department, kuti adzakwezedwe m'gululi ngati Disembala 10, 1831.
Pambuyo pa Revolution ya Mexico, mzinda wa Pátzcuaro udamenyedwa pang'ono ndipo mu 1920 njira yomanganso idayambika, kusunga nyumba zake zokongola zachikoloni komanso chikhalidwe chawo. Pakadali pano, maziko a chuma chake ndi zaulimi, usodzi, zaluso, makamaka zoumba; ndi zokopa alendo, zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa ndikuphatikizidwa kwa Pátzcuaro mu dongosolo la Mexico la Pueblos Mágicos.
3. Kodi nyengo ya Pátzcuaro ili bwanji?
Magical Town ili pamtunda wa mamita 2,200 m'dera lamapiri la Michoacán, chifukwa chake imakhala nyengo yabwino kwambiri. Nyengo ku Pátzcuaro imagwera m'chigawo cham'madzi otentha, okhala ndi kutentha kwapakati pa 16 ° C. M'miyezi yozizira kwambiri, kuyambira Disembala mpaka February, thermometer imagwera mpaka 5 ° C, chifukwa chake m'nyengo yozizira muyenera kuyenda otetezedwa motentha, pomwe chilimwe kutentha kumakwera mpaka 19 ° C. Mvula imagwa makamaka pakati pa Juni ndi Seputembala, nyengo yomwe pafupifupi 80 ° ya 1,040 mm yamadzi yomwe imagwa pachaka imagwa.
4. Kodi zokopa zake zazikulu ndi ziti?
Pátzcuaro ili ndi zosakaniza zokongola ndi malo achilengedwe omwe amakopa alendo ochokera ku Mexico komanso padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha kukongola kwake komanso kusiyanasiyana kwake. Zina mwa zokopa za mzindawu ndi Nyanja Pátzcuaro, yomwe ili ndi zilumba 7, pomwe Janitzio ndi Yunuen amadziwika. Main Square ndiyachikhalidwe cha atsamunda ndipo kuyambira nthawi yakudzudzulidwayo kubweranso Mpingo wa San Francisco, Tchalitchi cha Our Lady of Health, tchalitchi komanso wakale wa chipatala cha Hospital Order cha San Juan de Dios ndi Sanctuary of Our Lady de Guadalupe, yomangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 19. Kwa alendo ofuna chikhalidwe, Mzinda Wamatsenga umapatsa laibulale ya Gertrudis Bocanegra Municipal ndi Museum of Popular Arts and Industries; Monga mukuwonera, ku Pátzcuaro kuli zokopa zamitundu yonse.
5. Ili bwanji Nyanja Pátzcuaro?
Nyanjayi ndi imodzi mwa zokopa zomwe alendo aku Mexico komanso mayiko ena amakonda kupita. Imakhala ndi malo ofukula mabwinja omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe chisanachitike ku Spain; Nyanja yake ndi 55 km. ndipo uli ndi zilumba zisanu ndi ziwiri, chachikulu kwambiri ndi Janitzio ndi Yunuen. Kumapeto kwake, malo opangira malo apamwamba adapangidwa, okhala ndi nyumba zazitali zozunguliridwa ndi mitengo ndi minda, zipinda zamasewera ndi zipinda zodyera, zosamalidwa mosamala ndi nzika za pachilumbachi. Nyanjayi ili ndi zamoyo zambiri zam'madzi ndi mitundu isanu ndi inayi ya nsomba zachilengedwe. Maulendo oyendera alendo ali ndi mabwato angapo angapo oyendetsedwa ndi anthu am'deralo, omwe ali okondwa kukuwonetsani ngodya zokongola komanso zoyimira za nyanjayi.
6. Kodi wamkulu wa Plaza ndi malo ake ndi otani?
Main Square, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Vasco de Quiroga Square, imadziwika kuti ndi yokongola kwambiri mdzikolo. Mzindawu wazunguliridwa ndi nyumba komanso nyumba zokongola kuyambira nthawi yamakoloni ndipo umasiyana ndi ma plinth ambiri chifukwa chosowa akachisi azipembedzo mozungulira malowa. Kuzungulira malowa pali Pátzcuaro Town Hall, Casa del Gigante, Huitzimengari Palace, Casa del Portal Chaparro ndi malo ena ambiri achikhalidwe ndi zomanga, zomwe, kuwonjezera m'mahotelo, malo odyera ndi malo ogulitsira, a malowa ndi malo apadera komanso osangalatsa.
7. Kodi akachisi anu akuluakulu achipembedzo ndi ati?
Kuyambira ndi Kachisi wa San Francisco, khomo lolowera ku chovalacho ndi ntchito yokongola ya Renaissance ndipo mkati mwake muli ntchito ziwiri zofunika, kujambula mafuta kwa Papa ndi Woyera Francis waku Assisi ndi Khristu wopangidwa ndi phala la chimanga. chibwenzi cha m'zaka za zana la 16. Malo opatulika a Guadalupe ndi kachisi wazaka za 19th wazaka za neoclassical ndipo Tchalitchi cha Our Lady of Health chimawerengedwa kuti ndi mpingo wofunikira kwambiri mtawuniyi. Idapangidwa ndi Vasco de Quiroga mu 1540 ndipo ili ndi chithunzi cha Virgen de la Salud chomwe chimapangidwanso ndi phala la nzimbe ndi uchi wa orchid. Zipembedzo zina zoyenera kutchulidwa ndi El Calvario ndi Chapel of Christ.
8. Kodi gastronomy ya Pátzcuaro ndiyotani?
Zakudya za Michoacan zimakhala ndi mbendera zake zoyambira ku Spain, monga tamales de ceniza ndi tarascos; Ku Pátzcuaro, tamales amakonzedwanso potengera nsomba zoyera zochokera kunyanjayi ndi tamales wakuda, limodzi ndi atole wa mtanda wa chimanga. Zakudya zina zoyenera kutchulidwa ndi churipo, womwe ndi msuzi wofiira ndi nyama ya ng'ombe ndi ndiwo zamasamba, ndi Olla Podrida, chakudya chaku Spain chokhazikitsidwa ndi nyemba, nyama, nthiti ndi mavalidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizimveka bwino. . Mwa maswiti titha kutchula chisanu cha pasitala, chopangidwa ndi mkaka kapena ma guava, omwe samasowa patebulo la Michoacan.
9. Kodi mahotela ndi malo odyera omwe amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi ati?
Hotel Boutique Plaza Leal ndi imodzi mwabwino kwambiri komanso yokongola ku Pátzcuaro; Ndi kalembedwe ka neoclassical ndipo yomwe ili ku Plaza Principal, ili ndi ntchito yoyamba komanso zinthu zonse zomwe zingakupatseni mwayi wosaiwalika. Casitas Pátzcuaro Apartments ali ndi malo okongoletsera komanso okongoletsedwa, omwe amakhala mdera limodzi lakale. Eco Hotel Inxi, kupitilira pakatikati, ili yodzaza ndi kukongola ndi kutentha, komanso zaluso zaku Mexico, zomwe zimapereka maphunziro azikhalidwe mtawuniyi kudzera mu luso lake lotchuka. Mwa malo odyera abwino kwambiri omwe titha kuwatcha La Surtidora, komwe mungasangalale ndi chakudya cha Michoacan, ndi El Patio, yomwe ili pakatikati pa malo a Vasco de Quiroga. Kwa ana, Mandala ali ndi ma pizza abwino kwambiri mumzinda.
10. Ndi zipani zazikulu ziti?
Zovutazo ndizosangalatsa kwambiri ku Pátzcuaro, makamaka chifukwa cha ziwonetsero za otsogola omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi nyimbo za chirimías ndi zida za zingwe. Chisangalalo cha zikondwerero chimasandulika kukhala chikondwerero ndikukumbukira pa Isitala, pomwe ziwonetsero zamagawo akulu a m'Baibulo a Passion ndi mafano azithunzi amachitika. Chimodzi mwazinthuzi ndi Procession of the Christs, chomwe chimabweretsa pafupifupi ma Khris onse omwe amalemekezedwa m'matchalitchi am'nyanjayi.
Tsiku la Our Lady of Health ndi Disembala 8 ndipo phwando lake limayitanitsa anthu ambiri, chifukwa ndi chimodzi mwazithunzi zodziwika bwino m'nyanjayi. Chikondwererochi chili ndi pulogalamu yolemekeza zachipembedzo, zachikhalidwe komanso zoyimba, pomwe pali ndewu, ng'ombe, magule, mojigangas ndi magulu oimba.
Takonzeka kupita kukasangalala ndi zokongola za Pátzcuaro? Tikukufunirani zabwino zonse kuti mukhalebe mu Mzinda Wamatsenga wa Michoacán.
