Zizindikiro za mtundu wonse, ma labaros omwe amapanga Kutolere kwa Mbendera Zapadziko Lonse pa National Museum of History ndi mboni chete pakumanga dziko lalikulu ngati lathu. Dziwani bwino!
Chiyambi cha mbendera
Gulu lodziyimira pawokha litayamba, Supreme Insurgent National Board ya Zitácuaro, Michoacán, ndiye woyamba kulamulira, pa Ogasiti 19, 1811, kuti chishango chilandiridwe chomwe chikuyenera kuwonetsa zida zankhondo za Independent Mexico ndikuti mapangidwe amenewo agwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha polemba zolembedwa ndi bizinesi. Chizindikirocho chinali ndi chiwombankhanga chachikhalidwe (chokumbukira chisanachitike ku Puerto Rico) chomwe chinali pa kambuku kakang'ono - mbalameyi, yowonekera pang'ono, yokhala ndi mapiko ogwa pang'ono, atavala korona, komanso osafuna kulimbana ndi njokayo. Kuphatikiza apo, zida zina zankhondo ndi zizindikilo zachilendo zachinsinsi zidawonekera. Chifukwa chake, zigawenga zoyambirira kugwiritsa ntchito Aguila Azteca ngati chizindikiritso chinali Generalissimo Don José María Morelos y Pavón, yemwenso adagwiritsa ntchito pepala losindikizidwa polemberana makalata.
Malinga ndi akatswiri ena a mbiriyakale, mbendera yoyamba yomwe idanyamula mitundu yobiriwira, yoyera ndi yofiira ndiyomwe idapangidwa ku Iguala, Guerrero, mu Marichi 1821, kwa Trigarante Asitikali, wotsiriza Ufulu Wadziko Lonse ndi zomwe zimatchedwa Plan of Iguala, motsogozedwa ndi Agustín de lturbide ndi Vicente Guerrero. Imasiyana ndi mbendera yomwe ilipo chifukwa kuti mikwingwirima yake sinayikidwe mofanana ndi mbendera, koma mokakamira, ndikuti sanasunge dongosolo lofananalo pakadali pano kutanthauza mtundu wobiriwira, Chipembedzo, mtundu woyera, Kudziyimira pawokha komanso wofiira, Mgwirizano.
Pambuyo pake, ndikulamula kwa Novembala 2, 1821, zidakonzedwa kuti mitundu ya mbendera izitsimikiziridwa motsimikizika, koma kuyimikidwa moimirira, kuwonjezera chiwombankhanga, atayimirira, ndi phazi lake lamanzere pa kactus wobadwira pachilumba cha dziwe. Mu 1823 chiwombankhanga chidadindidwa popanda korona.
Munthawi ya boma la Emperor Maximilian, gawo lomwe limadziwika kuti Second Second Kingdom (1864-1867), mitundu ya mbendera sinasinthidwe, chishango chokhacho chidasinthidwa, chomwe chinali chowulungika chokhala ndi maziko abuluu omwe nsalu zake zagolide zidalikulinga nthambi za thundu ndi laurel-, inali ndi matepi awiri ngati zothandizira kumbali, zomwe zimaimira zida zakale zaku Austria. Kuphatikiza apo, kumbuyo, kutuluka ndikuwoloka, panali lupanga ndi ndodo yaku Europe. Komanso kuzungulira nsalu yofiira yagolide, Necklace of the Order of the Mexican Eagle, yokhala ndi mawu akuti Equity in Justice. Pakatikati mwa chowulungacho panali Chiwombankhanga cha Anahuac chovekedwa korona ndikuwononga njoka; adatsamira mwendo wake wamanzere pa nkhadze, yomwe idadzaza ndi madzi, m'munsi mwake. Kuti pambali ya mbendera ya tricolor, kapena kani, m'makona, amatha kupanga ziwombankhanga zinayi, ndipo ndi mbendera zankhondo zokha zomwe zimayenera kunyamula chiwombankhanga pachikopa.
Boma la Republican, lotsogozedwa ndi Don Benito Juárez, nthawi zonse limasunga National Coat of Arms ku Mexico. Pambuyo pake, General Porfirio Díaz, ngati Purezidenti wa Republic, adalandira mawonekedwe onse mu National Pavilion: magulu opingasa ndi chiwombankhanga chakutsogolo ndi mapiko otambasula.
Pambuyo pake, mu 1916, Venustiano Carranza, Chief Chief wa Constitutionalist Army komanso woyang'anira Executive Power of the Nation, adapereka lamulo la Seputembara 20 lolamula kuti chiwombankhanga chomwe chikuwonekera chikuwonekeranso pamikono ya National Arms. Chikwangwani chidakhala chomwecho mpaka kukhazikitsidwa kwa Purezidenti Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, pa Juni 17, 1968, ndi Lamulo pamagwiritsidwe ndi National Shield, Bendera ndi Nyimbo.
Chiyambi cha Kutoleredwa kwa Mbendera za National Museum of History
Mbendera zoyambirira zidatetezedwa ndi Mexico National Museum, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi Purezidenti Guadalupe Victoria mu 1825, ndikuwonetsa pakati pawo mbendera za Generalissimo José María Morelos y Pavón. Pa Novembala 30, 1865, zizindikilozi zidakhala gawo la zopereka za Public Museum of Natural History, Archaeology and History zomwe Emperor Maximilian waku Hasburg adalamula kuti ziyikidwe mu National Palace.
Mu 1878, nthawi ya boma la General Porfirio Díaz, National Artillery Museum idakhazikitsidwa, kutengera phiko lamanja la malo omwe Maestranza agwira ku Citadel. Cholinga cha bungweli chinali kulimbikitsa kupembedza kwa ngwazi zadziko. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi idatseka zitseko zake mu 1917, kenako zosonkhanitsa zake zidakhala gawo la National Museum of Anthropology, History and Ethnology, komwe lero ndi National Museum of Cultures (Ndalama Na. 13, ku Historic Center of Mexico City) .
Pansi pa purezidenti wa General Lázaro Cárdenas, lolembedwa ndi Organic Law pa 3 February 1939 ndi Disembala 13, 1940, kukhazikitsidwa kwa National Institute of Anthropology and History ndi National Museum of History kudalamulidwa. Yotsirizira ikadakhazikitsidwa Chapultepec. Museumyi idakhazikitsidwa pa Seputembara 27, 1944 ndi Purezidenti wa Republic, General Manuel anuelvila Camacho.
Pamwambowo, mbendera zosiyanasiyana zadziko zidawonekera, chizindikiro cha dziko, kaphatikizidwe kabwino ka malingaliro onse a anthu omasuka, ozikika mdziko, banja ndi miyambo yake. Zakale zam'mbuyomu zomwe zidakwezedwa ndi ngwazi zomwe pakupambana kwawo zidamanga dziko ndi omwe adagwa kuti agonjetse kuti Mexico ipambane. Pochita izi, Purezidenti Ávila Camacho adakongoletsa Mbendera ya San Blas Battalion ndikulamula kuti ndi Ensign ya National Museum of History chifukwa chofanana kwambiri ndi Castle of Chapultepec pankhondo ya Seputembara 13, 1847
Zaka zana limodzi pambuyo pake, pa Seputembara 13, 1950, National Museum of History idapindula ndi kubwerera kwa mbendera, zikwangwani, zikalata ndi zolembera 63 zomwe zidagwera m'manja mwa asitikali aku US mu 1847, zotumizidwa ndi boma la United States. Ogwirizana ku boma la Mexico. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, boma la France lidabwezera kwa anthu aku Mexico mbendera zomwe gulu lathu lankhondo la Mexico lidataya panthawi ya (1836-1838) ndi (1864-1867).
Mwachidule, National Flags yomwe National Museum of History imalola kulembetsa ntchito yomanga dziko lomwe ladzilamulira pambuyo pothana ndi zovuta zambiri, zomwe nthawi zina zimayambitsidwa ndi nkhondo yapachiweniweni ndi ena powopsezedwa ndi akunja kuti, Pogwiritsa ntchito kusakhwima kwathu kwadziko, amafuna kuti tigonjetsenso, ena, ndikugonjera, ena.
Za mbendera yapano
National Flag yapano imadziwika ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono togawika m'mizere itatu yoyimirira yofanana, mitundu yake ili motere kuyambira pa flagpole: wobiriwira, woyera ndi wofiira. Mzere woyera ndi pakati, mbendera yathu ili ndi National Shield yomwe imakhudza gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a mulifupi mwake. M'lifupi ndi m'litali chiŵerengero cha mbendera ndi zinayi kapena zisanu ndi ziwiri.
National Shield imapangidwa ndi chiwombankhanga chokhala ndi mbiri yakumanzere, gawo lakumtunda la mapiko pamlingo wokwera kuposa ntchentcheyo, atayikidwa pang'ono pomenyera nkhondo, ndi nthenga zotsitsa zikukhudza nthenga ndi mchira. wokonda zachilengedwe. Mbalameyi imagona ndi chala chake chakumanzere pa nopal yamaluwa yomwe imabadwira pathanthwe lomwe limatuluka munyanja ndipo ili ndi njoka ndi mwendo wake wakumanja ndi mlomo wake kuti udye. Mitengo ingapo ya nkhadze imakhala pambali.
