Kuyandikira kwake kunyanja, kupumula kwake kwamapiri komanso mwangozi nyengo zosiyanasiyana, zimapangitsa nkhalangoyi kukhala malo apadera komanso osangalatsa kwa iwo omwe akufuna zochitika zatsopano zokopa alendo. Dziwitseni nafe!
El Cielo ndiye malo otetezedwa kwambiri kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Mexico potengera zachilengedwe. Biosphere Reserve kuyambira 1985, imayang'aniridwa ndi boma la Tamaulipas. Ili ndi dera la mahekitala a 144,530 ndipo limakhudza mbali zina zamatauni a Gómez Farías, Jaumave, Llera ndi Ocampo.
Kulawa kwa kumwamba
Ulendowu ungayambire kumunsi kwa Sierra, m'matawuni Gomez Farias, komwe kuli La Florida. Pamalo awa a akasupe a crystalline ndizotheka kupeza mitundu 650 ya agulugufe omwe amapezeka kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Mexico. M'nkhalango yapakati m'derali mumakhala tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tokhala ndi mapiko tomwe timayandama pafupi ndi madzi.
Ndikotheka kubwereka magalimoto amgalimoto 4 × 4, popeza misewu yapa Reserve ili yovuta pamitundu ina yamagalimoto. Kulowa pafupifupi makilomita 10, kukwera njira yazunguliridwa ndi mitengo mpaka 30 mita kufika, mumafika ku Alta Cima.
Tawuni yaying'ono iyi ili ndi gulu lokonzekera kulandira magulu ang'onoang'ono a alendo. Pali malo ogona mu hotelo yaying'ono komanso yosavuta komanso malo odyera oyendetsedwa ndi amgwirizano azimayi, pomwe zakudya zokoma zimakonzedwa ndi zinthu zochokera kuderali. Dera lino, monga onse omwe ali m'nkhalangozi, amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za dzuwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo amadziwa zachilengedwe ndikufunika kosunga. Ambiri mwa anthu okhala m'mudzimo amapereka mautumiki monga owongolera.
Ku Alta Cima pali njira ziwiri zomwe zikuwonetsa kusiyanasiyana, malo okongola komanso zakale zam'madzi, popeza zakale zidapezeka paliponse. Monga kumpoto chakum'mawa konse kwa Mexico, inali pansi pa nyanja maulendo awiri, nthawi yoyamba pafupifupi zaka 540 miliyoni zapitazo; ndi 135, wachiwiri. Umboni wazakale zam'madzi zomwe El Cielo akukhalamo masiku ano ndizokumbidwa zakale za zamoyo zina zomwe zimakhala m'nyanja zamakedzana.
Chifukwa cha chiyambi chake cham'madzi, dothi lake ndi karst kapena miyala yamiyala, chifukwa chake ndilopanda ndipo pafupifupi madzi onse omwe amatulutsidwa ndi mitambo yomwe imachokera ku Gulf of Mexico amalowa pansi. Akasidi wochepa wamadzi amathandiza kusungunula miyala yamiyala, kenako imalowa m'nthaka yakuya ndi kusefera. Kupyola njira zapansi panthaka, madziwo amayenda kuchokera pamwamba pa mapiri ndikuwonekera ngati akasupe pansi pa Sierra ndikudyetsa Guayalejo-Tamesí Basin, kupita kudera la Tampico-Madero.
Chigwa cha UFO
Makilomita ochepa kuchokera ku Alta Cima, ndi Rancho Viejo, wotchedwanso "Valle del Ovni". Anthu akomweko akuti zaka zapitazo chinthu chouluka chosadziwika sichinagwere motero chimatchedwa dzina lake. Pamalo abata awa palinso zipinda zanyumba zantchito zomwe zilipo. Paulendowu pali zoyimilira ziwiri, imodzi ku Cerro de la Campana ndi ina ku Roca del Elefante.
Pakadali pano panjira, nkhalango zotentha zayamba kale kulowa m'malo mwa ulesi. Burseras, ficus ndi ma liana awo amalowetsedwa ndi sweetgum, oak, capulines ndi mitengo ya maapulo.
El Cielo anali malo odulapo mitengo mpaka 1985, pomwe boma la Tamaulipas lidalengeza kuti ndi Biosphere Reserve, ndipo mtawuni yotsatirayi pamsewupo panali malo osakira mitengo komwe ankakonzera nkhuni. Tawuniyo ndi San José, yomwe ili m'chigwa chaching'ono chozunguliridwa ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yosamba ndi udzu ndi sweetgum, mitengo yodziwika bwino m'nkhalango yamtambo.
Pakatikati pa kachilomboka amakula modabwitsa, magnolia, mitundu yopezeka m'derali. Anthu okhala mdera lino amaperekanso malo okhala kwa oyenda. Mseu ukupitilira ndikupitilira ndi matauni a La Gloria, Joya de Manantiales - komwe zomera zimayang'aniridwa ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ndi mitengo ya mapini--, nkhalango zomwe zakhala zikuyambiranso kupsinjika komwe zidapitilidwa zaka makumi angapo zapitazo.
Zinsinsi komanso zachipembedzo dzulo
Chipinda chapansi cha El Cielo chodzaza ndi misewu ndi mapanga omwe m'mbuyomu ankatumikira anthu akale m'derali ngati malo ogona, manda komanso malo ojambula miyala, malo amiyambo yamiyambo komanso miyambo yamatsenga. Momwemonso, anali malo opezera madzi, kudzera muzenje, ndi dothi ndi calcite popanga zoumba.
Monga mukuwonera, dera lino la Tamaulipas siili la asayansi okha, chifukwa onse okonda zachilengedwe komanso masewera olandilidwa ndiolandilidwa nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Oyenera iwo omwe amakonda kuchita zokopa alendo ndi misasa, ndi ntchito zoyambira.
Tsogolo lake
Kuyendera El Cielo ndikuwona zamtsogolo, tsogolo lomwe madera azidzidalira, kuchita zinthu molongosoka komanso kutenga nawo mbali, akukhala limodzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe. Mu 2007, ntchito yotchedwa: El Cielo Emblematic Park idayambitsidwa, yolimbikitsidwa ndi boma la Tamaulipas, pomwe imayesetsa kuphatikiza madera kuti agwire ntchito kuchokera kumagwiridwe antchito ena komanso molingana ndi lingaliro loti kusamalira malowa .
Maziko ake ndi ntchito zokopa alendo, zomwe zochitika monga kuwonera mbalame ndi agulugufe, kuyenda kapena kayaking, kukumbukira, zip-lining, kukwera njinga zamapiri, kukwera pamahatchi komanso zokopa asayansi zimalimbikitsidwa.
Ntchitoyi ikuwonetsanso kukonzanso kwa misewu yomwe alendo amatha kuwona zinyama ndi zinyama. Padzakhala zikwangwani, mawonedwe, gulugufe ndi maluwa a orchid, komanso Ecological Interpretive Center (cie) yomwe ikumangidwa kale pafupi ndi mwayi wofikira ku Reserve.
Idzakhalanso ndi laibulale, malo ogulitsira mabuku, malo odyera, holo ndi malo othandizira anthu ammudzi. M'dera lowonetserako, mbiri ya dera lino, zachilengedwe zake zosiyanasiyana ndi magwiridwe ake ziwonetsedwa, kutengera zojambulajambula zoyeserera.
Mwa zonse!
Chigawochi chili ndi mitundu 21 ya amphibiya, 60 ya zokwawa, mileme 40, mbalame zokhalamo 255 ndi mbalame 175 zosamuka, zomwe zimakhala gawo la nkhalango zotentha kwambiri, zakuthambo, mitengo ya oak-pine komanso nkhalango zouluka. Kuphatikiza apo, mndandanda wa mitundu ya nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha kapena zomwe zapezeka kawirikawiri zafotokozedwapo, ndipo mumakhala anthu asanu ndi amodzi a fining omwe adalembetsa ku Mexico: ocelot, puma, tigrillo, jaguar, jaguarundi ndi mphaka wamtchire. Mitengo ya m'nkhalango yamtambo ndi magawo amtundu wa orchid, bromeliads, fungi ndi fern.
