Tamaulipas amakhala ndi zodabwitsa kwa okonda kukwera maulendo ndi chilengedwe.
Malo okongola achilengedwe m'nkhalango kapena m'nkhalango, m'malo otentha kapena otentha; misewu yodabwitsa yomwe imabweretsa mitsinje yolimba, akasupe owonekera, malo osungira bwino, mapanga ndi zozizwitsa zozizwitsa. Cenotes in Tamaulipas? Ngakhale izi zitha kudabwitsa owerenga ambiri, izi sizongokhala pachilumba cha Yucatan; Timawapezanso m'malo ochepa ku Tamaulipas komwe amadziwika kuti "maiwe".
Mawu akuti mayad'zonot (cenote), amatanthawuza "dzenje pansi" ndipo amatanthauza chitsime chachilengedwe chochokera ku dothi lovomerezeka la calcareous makamaka lomwe limatha kutayikira leaching (njira yotsatira madzi kusungunula mchere ndi miyala). Pankhaniyi, ndi miyala yamiyala, yomwe imayambitsa mapangidwe azitsulo zazikulu zapansi panthaka; M'kati mwa cenotes, denga la mapanga amadzi osefukirawa lafooka ndikugwa, kuwonetsa galasi lalikulu lamadzi pakati pamakoma amiyala.
Pali ma cenotes ochepa ku Tamaulipas, omwe ali kumwera chakum'mawa kwa boma, m'boma la Aldama, pafupifupi 12 km kumadzulo kwa mpando wamatauni; Komabe, ndizotheka kutsimikizira kuti, chifukwa cha kukula ndi kuzama kwawo, amapitilira ma Yucatecans.
ZIMENE ZINACHITIKA M'mbuyomu
Mu Report on the colony of Nuevo Santander and Nuevo Reino de León (1795), a Félix María Calleja, wochita zankhondo wodziwika komanso wolowa m'malo ku New Spain pazaka zachiwawa, adati: "kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Villa de las Presas del Rey ( lero Aldama) kuli phanga lalikulu loyatsidwa ndi mitambo yachilengedwe; ndi malo 200 kutali ndi phangali, phompho lakuya momwe muli nyanja yomwe chilumba chaudzu chimayandama nthawi zonse, ndipo pansi pake sipamveka kuchokera pamwamba ".
Mu 1873 mainjiniya Alejandro Prieto, wolemba mbiri komanso kazembe wa Tamaulipas, adaphatikizira mu Mbiri yake, geography ndi ziwerengero za boma la Tamaulipas nkhani yolembedwa ndi abambo ake, a Ramón Prieto, yotchedwa "akasupe otentha a La Azufrosa", momwe amafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane dziwe la Zacatón, ndi maiwe ena atatu omwe nthawi imeneyo amadziwika kuti Baños de los Baños, a Murcielagos ndi a Alameda; zimapangitsa malingaliro ena pakupanga masinki okongola awa, ndikuwunikiranso zaubwino, machiritso komanso chiyambi cha akasupe amadzi otentha. Limatanthauzanso kukhalapo kwa malo okumbidwa pansi kapena malo owonetsera, dziwe la Los Cuarteles, lomwe limatsogolera kuphanga lodziwika bwino.
POZA DEL ZACATÓN
Wokondwa ndi lingaliro lowunika mapangidwe achilengedwe achilengedwe awa, tidachoka ku Ciudad Mante kulowera kudera la Aldama; Patadutsa maola awiri tinafika ku El Nacimiento ejidal community, poyambira ulendowu kudzera mu cenotes. Rafael Castillo González mokoma mtima adadzipereka kuti atiperekeze ngati wotitsogolera. Pamalo omwe amadziwika kuti "kubadwa kwa mtsinje", tikupeza malo amtendere komanso okongola pamtsinje, ozunguliridwa ndi mitengo ya kanjedza, yoyenera tsiku lachisangalalo; mtsinje wa Barberena (kapena Blanco, monga momwe anthu amderalo amadziwira), zikuwoneka kuti wabadwa kuchokera kuudzu wobiriwira wa mitengo ikuluikulu ndipo sizotheka kuwona ndi diso lenileni pomwe kasupe amatuluka.
Timayenda mozungulira malire a waya waminga ndikuyamba kukwera phompho koma lalitali mpaka titafika pamwamba pa chigwa chomwe chimasunga mitengo, tchire, ndi mapiri, omwe ndi nkhalango yaying'ono kwambiri yazigawo; Timatsata owatsogolera kwa mphindi zopitilira 100 mpaka pamapeto pake, ndipo mosazindikira, tafika pamphepete mwa dziwe lokongola la Zacatón. Tidadabwitsidwa ndi kuwona kwachilengedwe koteroko, ndipo phokoso lokhalokha la gulu la quila - ma parakeet ang'onoang'ono a mtundu wa Aratinga - adasokoneza bata lamalilo.
Dziwe la Zacatón lili ndi mawonekedwe a cenotes akale: kabowo kotseguka chachikulu mamita 116 m'mimba mwake, wokhala ndi makoma owongoka omwe amakhudza pamwamba pamadzi pafupifupi 20 m pansi pamlingo woyandikira; chipinda chomwe poyamba chimaphimbiratu chinagwa kwathunthu ndipo chidapanga cholembera chachilengedwe changwiro. Madzi ake abata, amtundu wobiriwira kwambiri, amawoneka kuti ayima; Komabe, 10 m pansipa pali ngalande yachilengedwe yokwana 180 m yomwe imalumikiza dziwe ndi komwe mtsinjewo umadutsa, komanso momwe mafunde apansi panthaka amayendera. Amatchedwa chifukwa pamwamba pamadzi pali udzu woyandama waudzu womwe umayenda kuchokera kugombe lina kupita mbali inayo, mwina chifukwa cha mphepo kapena kuyenda kosavomerezeka kwa madzi.
Pa Epulo 6, 1994, Sheck Exley, woyendetsa phanga wabwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi (adalemba zakuya ziwiri: 238 m mu 1988 ndi 265 m mu 1989) adalowera m'madzi a Zacatón, limodzi ndi mnzake Jim Bowden, kuti ayese kuthyola kutalika kwa mita 1,000 (mamita 305-m) koyamba - mwatsoka vuto lina lidachitika ndipo adamira m'mamita 276. Dziwe la Zacatón, lomwe linali madzi osefukira kwambiri lomwe lapezeka mpaka pano, limawoneka ngati "phompho lopanda phompho" lomwe anthu osiyanasiyana m'mapanga ankalakalaka atafufuza. Izi ndi zomwe zidapangitsa chidwi cha Sheck Exley. Koma chomvetsa chisoni ndichakuti anthu osiyanasiyana opanga mapanga padziko lapansi adamwalira kuphompho kozama kwambiri padziko lapansi.
CHITSIMU CHABWINO
Kukula kwakukulu kuposa kwa Zacatón, sikuwoneka ngati cenote; makoma omwe ali mozungulira samagwa ndipo aphimbidwa ndiudzu wandiweyani pomwe titha kusiyanitsa mitengo ya Sabal mexicana. Zinatipatsa malingaliro akuti tapeza nyanja yosamvetsetseka, yotayika mkati mwa nkhalango yozizira komanso yachinyezi. Tinatsika mita zochepa kutsetsereka pang'ono kupita ku "gombe" lokhalo lamwala wamiyala yolimba womwe umapezeka padziwe; Madziwo ndi obiriwira buluu komanso owoneka bwino kuposa a Zacatón.
Tinakaimanso pa dziwe laling'ono lotchedwa La Pilita, lomwe linali pamalo ovuta pang'ono; Makulidwe a dziweli ndi ochepa kwambiri ndipo madzi amakhala pafupifupi pansi. Tipitiliza kulowera ku La Azufrosa; Ndiwo malo okha omwe chiyambi chake chamadzi chimakhala chowonekera: wamkaka wabuluu wabuluu, wotentha mpaka kukhudza komanso wowongoka pamwamba. Anthu amapita kukasamba kuti akalandire mwayi wochiritsa wa dziwe lachilengedwe lachilengedwe.
MPANGO WA MAKATALA
Pang'ono tisanafike kuphanga lino tikuwona "mabowo" angapo kapena mipata yaying'ono pansi yolumikizana ndi zamkati; Titawawerenganso, tikuyamikira kuti thanthwe la miyala yamiyala limakhala pafupifupi mita imodzi, chifukwa chake timayendadi "mlengalenga." Timalowa kuphanga kudzera pachipata chake ndikudabwitsidwa ndi chiwonetsero chosazolowereka: nyumba yayikulu yapansi panthaka yowunikiridwa ndimiyala yachilengedwe yomwe mitengo yake yolimba ndi mizu ya ma higerones (Ficus sp.) Imalowera mkati mwake yomwe imafuna malo ozizira a phanga. . Ambiri mwa ma skylights awa ndi ochepa mita mwake, koma palinso kutsika kwakukulu, chifukwa cha kugwa kwa denga, komwe nkhalango yapadera yamiyala ndi mitengo yakula; chilengedwe chapanga zomangamanga zapamwamba za surreal pano zomwe muyenera kuzisilira.
ZOLINGALIRA ZA AL GUNAS
Titha kuganiza kuti maiwe onse amalumikizana mobisa; Komabe, amasiyana ndi utoto, kuwonekera poyera ndi sulufule wamadzi awo, mwina chifukwa chakukhala kwamadzi osiyana siyana, aliwonse okhala ndi mtundu wosiyanasiyana wamadzi, womwe umasakanizidwa mumtsinje umodzi womwe umathamangira kumadzi awo obwezeretsanso. pa kasupe wa mtsinje. Zomwe sizophweka kufotokozera ndi kuya kwodabwitsa, koyerekeza mamita 330, komwe dziwe la Zacatón limafikira. Zomwe zimakumbukiridwa ndi Don Ramón Prieto m'zaka zapitazi ndizomwe zimabwera m'maganizo: "M'madzi a La Azufrosa, zonse ndizosiyana, chilichonse ndichabwino komanso chodabwitsa. Maiwe omwe tafotokozawa komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amawonekera onse, zimawoneka ngati zachilendo phokoso la mtsinje womwe umakoka. Mwachiwonekere atamwalira kapena akugona, akhala ndi mphamvu zofunikira kuti aswe mwala womwe udawaphimba ndipo, manyazi ndikumangidwa kwawo, adati: tiwona kuwala, ndipo kuwalako kudapangidwira iwo. "
NGATI MUPITA KU LOS CENOTES DE ALDAMA
Kuchoka mumzinda ndi doko la Tampico, Tamaulipas, tsatirani msewu waukulu wadziko lonse ayi. 80 zomwe zimatifikitsa ku Ciudad Monte; Makilomita 81 pambuyo pake, ku Manuel Station, pitani pamsewu waukulu no. 180 yomwe imapita ku Aldama ndi Soto la Marina; Yendani pafupifupi 26 km ndipo panthawiyi (10 km musanafike ku Aldama) tembenuzirani kumanzere panjira yolowa, pafupifupi 12 km kutalika, yolowera ejido. Kubadwa. Tsambali lilibe ntchito zokopa alendo, koma mutha kuwapeza mtawuni yapafupi ya Aldama, kapena mumzinda wa Tampico.
Gwero: Mexico Yosadziwika No. 258 / Ogasiti 1998
