Mexico ili ndi madera obiriwira angapo komwe titha kulumikizananso ndi chilengedwe, kusangalala ndi mpweya wabwino komanso bata lomwe kulekanitsidwa ndi zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku kumatanthauza.
Pansipa mupeza zitsanzo zina zamasamba ena achilengedwe omwe, chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo, amathanso kukhala njira zoyendera. Ulendo wokaona malo mderali uyenera kukhala ntchito zokopa alendo zodalirika komanso zadongosolo, chifukwa taphatikizira patsamba 64 la bukhuli, ma adilesi ndi manambala a foni kuti ena adziwe momwe mudzayendere, komanso kufotokoza kwa chilichonse ya magulu omwe adalamulidwa kumadera achilengedwe otetezedwa ndi Semarnap kuti mudziwe malamulo.
Malo osungira zachilengedwe ndi malo ofunikira mdziko lonse, mwachilengedwe chimodzi kapena zingapo, osasinthidwa kwambiri ndi anthu komanso momwe mitundu yoyimira mitundu yazachilengedwe imakhalamo, kuphatikiza omwe akuwoneka kuti alipo, akuwopsezedwa kapena omwe ali pachiwopsezo chotha amafunika kusungidwa kapena kubwezeretsedwa.
Lagoon of Terms
Dziwe ili m'chigawo cha Campeche limawerengedwa kuti ndi lalikulu kwambiri m'mphepete mwa nyanja mdziko muno, chifukwa limapanga madambo omwe amapangidwa ndi nsanja zam'madzi komanso madambo osefukira agombe.
Mitsinje ikuphimba madera akuluakulu kuyambira pagombe, pansi pake pamakhala zitsamba zam'madzi, komanso malo okutidwa ndi mangroves olimba komanso mayanjano azomera zomwe zikubwera, monga popal, bango, ndi tular; komwe kuli nthaka yolimba, nkhalango yotsika ndi yapakatikati imakula.
Dambo lalikulu limasiyanitsidwa ndi nyanja ndi Isla del Carmen ndipo amalumikizidwa ndi pakamwa pa Carmen ndi Puerto Real, omwe amapanga delta yozunguliridwa ndi mkatikati mwa dziwe komanso zopereka za mitsinje ingapo. Malowa adakhazikitsidwa ngati Malo Otetezera Zinyama ndi Zinyama.
Cuatrocienegas
Pakatikati pa boma la Coahuila pali chigwa chachikulu cha Cuatrociénegas; Awa ndi malo athyathyathya momwe muli madamu ndi akasupe pafupifupi 200 omwe amatuluka m'nthaka yamiyala, ndipo amakhala ndi utoto wosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yayikulu, monga Blue Pool.
Pafupi ndi mseu wa Torreón-Monclova ndizotheka kusilira dziwe laling'ono, lozunguliridwa ndi milu yachilendo ya mchenga woyera woyera. Dera lino limalola kukhalapo kwa mitundu yopitilira makumi asanu ya nsomba, nkhanu, akamba ndi nkhadze zapadera padziko lapansi, zomwe zasintha kutengera momwe zinthu zilili m'chigawochi chouma, chotalikirana ndi mapiri ambiri. Pakadali pano, Cuatrociénegas ali mgulu la Malo Otetezera Zinyama.
Nkhalango ya Ocote
Malo osungira zachilengedwe a Chiapas biosphere ndi gawo lachigawo chophatikizidwa mumtsinje wa Grijalva, mawonekedwe ake ndiwadzidzidzi ndipo ali ndi misonkho yambiri yofunikira chifukwa chamayendedwe ake, monga mitsinje ya Cintalpa, Encajonada kapena Negro ndi La Venta; Pamakoma ataliatali omalizawa, ndizotheka kusilira maenje ndi mapanga onga a El Tigre ndi El Monstruo, okhala ndi zibangili za Mayan, ndi miyala yamiyala yosowa kwambiri yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi mathithi.
Malowa ali ndi mitengo ya nkhalango zotentha kwambiri komanso nkhalango zobiriwira nthawi zonse, zomwe zimasungidwa bwino, makamaka chifukwa cha malo. Mapangidwe ake okwera amasiyanasiyana kuchokera 200 mita pamwamba pa nyanja m'mitsinje monga La Venta, mpaka 1,500 mita pamwamba pa nyanja pamwamba penipeni pa Sierra de Monterrey.
Mphambano ya msewu
Malo osungira zachilengedwewa amakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Pacific, kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Chiapas, momwe mangrove, ngalande ndi malo omwe amasefukira pafupifupi chaka chonse. Malowa ali ndi mitundu ingapo yazomera m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndichifukwa chake amadziwika kuti ndi madambo ofunikira kwambiri pagombe la American Pacific.
Chifukwa chakukula kwake, kapangidwe ka mitengo ya mangroves, mabango, tulars, nkhalango zotsika ndi zapakatikati, ndipo chifukwa chakubala kwachilengedwe kwamadontho ake, ndi malo abwino chinyezi omwe amagwira ntchito ngati malo okhala mbalame zam'madzi ndi m'madzi. Zofunikanso mofanana ndi mitengo ya mangroves ndi zapotonales, zomwe zimabweretsa nkhalango zazitali kwambiri, pomwe mitengo yayikulu kwambiri kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi imadziwika.
Kupambana
Malo osungira zachilengedwe amenewa ali ndi zachilengedwe zomaliza zam'mapiri zam'mapiri zomwe zimakhala ndi quetzal wamkulu, ndi mbalame zina monga pazón, toucan ndi nyama zina mazana ambiri kuchokera ku nkhalango ya Lacandon; Derali lilinso ndi masamba a nkhalango zobiriwira zobiriwira nthawi zonse, nkhalango zotsika kwambiri, ndi mitengo ya oak, sweetgum ndi mitengo ya paini.
Ili ndi mpumulo wolimba komanso kukwera mwadzidzidzi komwe kumasiyana pakati pa 200 ndi 2,000 mita pamwamba pamadzi, pomwe imakhalapo m'madenga ozizilirapo khumi ndi awiri, omwe amakhala ndi kutentha pang'ono kotentha, komanso ndimvula yambiri yomwe imapangitsa mitsinje yaying'ono kutuluka komanso kufulumira komwe Amapereka madzi kumagawo awiri am'madzi am'magawo komanso chigwa cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja cha Chiapas.
Mapiri a Blue
Pakatikati mwa Lacandon Jungle pali Montes Azules Biosphere Reserve, yomwe ili ndi zomera zobiriwira m'nkhalango zobiriwira nthawi zonse, pomwe kuli mitsinje yayikulu yoposa khumi ndi iwiri. Malo osungira zachilengedwe otetezedwawa amateteza nkhalango zowirira kwambiri mdzikolo, zomwe zimawerengedwa ngati nkhalango zomaliza zomwe zili mbali zina za Campeche ndi Quintana Roo, komanso m'malire ndi Guatemala ndi Belize.
Apa nkuthekabe kulingalira za mitengo ikuluikulu yomwe imakafika pamwamba pa 50 m, pomwe anyani olira ndi akangaude amapeza chakudya ndi chitetezo, komanso mazana a mbalame zamitundu mitundu; chophimba cholimba cha zomera chimakhalanso chochuluka ndi nyama zazikulu za ku America; ndipo zotsalira zambiri zakale za chikhalidwe cha Mayan zimaphatikizidwanso.
Kuyikidwa m'manda
Malo osungirako zinthu zachilengedwe amakhala m'minda yaboma, ma ejidal komanso madera ena, komanso mayiko ena, ambiri mwa iwo ndi gawo la Sierra Madre de Chiapas. Malowa ali ndi mitundu yambiri yazachilengedwe, pomwe magawo ake apakatikati ndi akutali amagwira ntchito ngati malo ofunikira amadzi ndi malo operekera madera onse amphepete mwa nyanja komanso kumadzulo chakumadzulo kwa boma.
Zachilengedwe zazikulu zimapangidwa ndi nkhalango zotsika mtengo komanso nkhalango zamvula, nkhalango zamapiri zam'mapiri ndi nkhwangwa, zomwe mitengo yake imakhala yambiri, monga cacti, bromeliads, orchids, ferns ndi mosses, zomwe zimapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino zomera.
Santa Elena Canyon
Kumpoto kwenikweni kwa chipululu cha Chihuahuan, makoma akuluakulu amiyala - omwe adakokoloka mzaka zambiri - adayambitsa dera lino loteteza zinyama ndi zinyama, zomwe zimapereka zigwa zazikulu zokhala ndi mitundu yazomera zomwe zimafanana ndi chipululu cha Mexico; Zitsamba za ocotillo, mesquite ndi huizache zimawonekera, zomwe nthawi yachilimwe ndi chilimwe zimapereka chithunzi cha mitundu yofiira ndi yachikaso, limodzi ndi zonunkhira zonunkhira za letesi, yozunguliridwa ndi malo odyetserako ziweto. M'mayiko okwera, magawo ang'onoang'ono a mitengo ya thundu ndi paini apanga, pomwe kuchuluka kwa zinyama zazikulu zimalembedwa.
