Pali malo okongola, odabwitsa. Kuti mukhale ndi zokumana nazozi muyenera kukhala ndi zida zathunthu zamisasa, chakudya komanso kuzindikira kwachilengedwe.
Moyo ndi woyenera kukhala ndi moyo. Ndinkasinkhasinkha izi pamene kuwala koyamba kwa mbandakucha kunakweza chifunga chomwe chimasefukira mbali yapakati ya chilumba cha Baja California m'mawa uliwonse. Ndinagona mkati mwa chikwama changa chogona, panja, ndinayang'ana pomwe zithunzi za zomwe zimawoneka ngati mizukwa zikudzifotokozera: makandulo, ma kandoni, mapena, agave, garambullos, choyas, yuccas, ocotillos ndi zina zambiri zaminga ndi minga zandizungulira.
Nditadzuka ndikudzuka kuti ndiyende pang'ono pafupi ndi msasawo, ndidazindikira kuti sikuti kunali cacti kokha, kunali maluwa, ambiri amitundu yonse. Chilichonse chimawoneka chokongola komanso chokongola. Zinkawoneka ngati kusintha ndipo panali patadutsa zaka khumi kuchokera pomwe ndidawona chilichonse chofanana nacho pachilumba chonsecho. Ndipo ndimadutsamo pafupipafupi. Minga idakhala yokongola, miyala yowuma idawala, minda idadzaza ndi chikaso, zoyera, ma violets, lalanje, ofiira ndi mitundu ina. Chilichonse chinali chokongola kwambiri! Ndipo ndinali m'chigwa chaching'ono, kutali ndi matauni, mkati mwa malo achilengedwe otetezedwa otchedwa El Valle de los Cirios.
Usiku umenewo ndinamanga msasa m'mphepete mwa kanyumba kamatanthwe kakang'ono. Kumwamba kwakukulu kunkawoneka kuchokera komwe anali atagona. Popeza kunalibe mwezi, nyenyezi zonse zimayamikiridwa. Ananyezimira pakati pamakandulo ndi ma kandoni. Kumbuyo kulira kwa mphalapala ndi kuimba kwa kadzidzi kunandibweretsera mavuto. Monga kukhudza pang'ono kwamatsenga, nthawi ndi nthawi kuwuka kodabwitsa kwa ma aerolith kumawonekera ndikutha. Chilichonse chinkawoneka ngati ndakatulo kwa ine. Zachidziwikire kuti kuposa zomwe zimachitika mufilimu iliyonse.
Sanali maloto ...
Monga malo achilengedwe otetezedwa, Valle de los Cirios ndi amodzi mwa malo akuluakulu ku Mexico, chifukwa ili ndi ma kilomita opitilira 25,000. Ili ku Baja California, pakati pa chilumba, ndipo imafalikira pakati pa kufanana 28º ndi 30º. M'malo mwake ndi wokulirapo kuposa mayiko ena mdzikolo komanso mayiko ena ku Europe. Ili ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a dziko lonse.
Chimodzi mwamaubwino ake ndikuti ili ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri, chifukwa limangokhala ndi anthu 2,500, ndiye kuti wokhala m'makilomita 10 aliwonse. Ndipo chifukwa cha izi komanso kuti ilibe misewu yambiri, yomwe mwina ndi dera lachilengedwe lotetezedwa kwambiri mdziko muno.
M'dera lonseli, lomwe akuti ndi chipululu, chimodzi mwazomera zosangalatsa kwambiri komanso zolemera padziko lonse lapansi zatsekedwa, pali mitundu pafupifupi 700 momwe kudalirana ndi kukongola kumachuluka. Zomwezinso zitha kunenedwa ndi nyama zake, zomwe pakati pake nyulu, bighorn nkhosa, nkhandwe, coyote, puma, mileme ndi zinyama zina zimawonekera, komanso mitundu mazana angapo ya mbalame ndi zamoyo zina monga zokwawa, amphibiya ndi tizilombo.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri m'derali ndichakuti lili ndi ma kilomita 600 a m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ogawidwa pafupifupi pakati pa Pacific Ocean ndi Gulf of California. Mwanjira ina, Chigwa cha Cirios ndi gawo lapa peninsulo lokhala ndi nyanja mbali zonse. Pali nthawi zambiri pomwe ndimamanga msasa m'mbali mwa nyanja, pafupifupi yonse ndi yoyera komanso yopanda anthu, ndikukhala ndi magombe ataliatali komanso mapiri olimba. M'nyanja zaku Pacific zachiwawa komanso zozizira, ndi mphepo yambiri komanso kukongola modabwitsa. Pamphako, pamakhala madzi ofunda, odekha okongola komanso owoneka bwino.
China choposa chilengedwe
Mbali ina yosangalatsa ya Valle de los Cirios ndikuti ili ndi zotsalira zakale komanso zakale. Ili ndi zojambula zambiri zamapanga za "Great Mural" kalembedwe, chimodzimodzi kuchokera ku Sierra de San Francisco yotchuka yomwe ili ku Baja California Sur, okhawo pano sadziwika koma ndiabwino mofananamo. Palinso zojambulajambula kwambiri, zosonyeza tsamba lotchedwa Montevideo, pafupi ndi Bahía de los Ángeles. Zotsalira zina zakale ndizomwe zimatchedwa "concheros", malo am'mphepete mwa nyanja momwe kale mbadwa zimakumana kuti zizidya nsomba zam'madzi, makamaka mollusks. Ophatikizana ndi zipolopolozi ndi miyala yambiri yomwe ili ndi zaka 10,000. Mishoni ziwiri zokongola kwambiri, San Borja ndi Santa Gertrudis, ali pano, kuwonjezera pa masamba ena amakoloni.
China chochititsa chidwi ndi matauni amigodi, omwe asiyidwa kale, akuwonetsa Pozo Alemán, tawuni yamzimu yoona. Palinso ena monga Calmallí, El Arco ndi El Mármol. Migodi idapangidwa m'chigawo chino kuyambira theka lachiwiri la 19th century mpaka mpaka zaka za 20th. Pakadali pano palibe migodi, koma mizukwa yake yokha.
Dzinalo lachilengedwe chotetezedwa chifukwa cha mtengo wotchedwa cirio, pafupifupi kuderalo. Ndi wamtali komanso wowongoka, nthawi zina amafika mpaka 15 mita. Masomphenya ake ndiodziwika bwino m'chigawo chonsechi ndipo amawapatsa kukongola kwapadera komanso mawonekedwe. Dzinalo la sayansi ndi Fouquieria columnaris, koma Amwenye akale a Cochimí, makolo okhala m'derali, amatcha milapa.
Nyumba yosungirako zachilengedwe
Amadziwika kuti ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, pakati pa zipinda zake zazikulu pali nyanja, mbiri, minda yamaluwa, malo osungira nyama osasungidwa, geology, zinthu zambiri zomwe titha kukawona ndikudziwa. Koma monga nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale iliyonse imakhala ndi malamulo ake, chifukwa ndi yokhudza kusunga chuma ichi.
Malamulo agolide paulendowu
Poyamba, ngati mukufuna kukaona tsambali, chinthu chabwino kwambiri kuchita ndikudziwitsa ndikupempha chilolezo, ndikubwera ndi ulemu, kuwonetsetsa kuti masamba omwe mumalowamo amakhalabe chimodzimodzi mukakhalako. Zachidziwikire, palibe mtundu wamasinthidwe womwe umaloledwa, womwe umaphatikizapo kusalemba zolemba, kusatenga zinthu, zomera, nyama, mchere, zotsalira zakale kapena zakale; osataya zinyalala, kapena kusiya chilichonse chomwe chikuwulula kupezeka kwanu. Ndizokhudza kutsatira malamulo agolide a iwo omwe amakonda chilengedwe: Osapha chilichonse koma nthawi; musatenge kanthu koma zithunzi; musasiye chilichonse koma zotsalira; mukapeza zopanda pake yeretsani tsambalo ndikuisiya monga momwe mungafunire.
Kufunika kwake
Chigwa cha Cirios chidakhazikitsidwa ngati dera lachilengedwe mu 1980, ndi gulu la Flora ndi Fauna Protection Area, ngakhale mu 2000 yokha idayamba kugwira ntchito yotere, ndikupanga Directorate of the Valley of the Cirios, yomwe ili m'manja mwake kuteteza malo. Maofesiwa ali ku Ensenada. Zina mwa ntchito zomwe amachita, izi ndi izi: kuteteza ndi kuwunika, kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko chokhazikika, kafukufuku ndi chidziwitso, chikhalidwe cha zachilengedwe, kasamalidwe ndi upangiri waluso.
Matauni apafupi
Ngakhale Valle de los Cirios imawoloka ndi Transpeninsular Highway, sinakhudze kwenikweni chitukuko chake, chomwe chakhala chothandiza pankhani yosamalira. Matauni ofunikira kwambiri m'chigwachi ndi Bahía de los Ángeles, Villa Jesús María, Santa Rosalillita, Nuevo Rosarito, Punta Prieta, Cataviñá ndi Morelos.
