Magawo akulu a adrenaline amapangidwa ndi azimayi olimba mtima omwe amadziwa momwe angasungire imodzi mwazomwe zakhazikika kwambiri mdziko lathu, masewera apadziko lonse lapansi, momwe kulimba mtima, kupirira ndi luso ndizofunikira zofunikira kukhazikitsa nawo.
Komanso mbiri yakukonda kwakukulu, ya charrería imadziwikanso ndi chinsinsi, chosowa komanso chidwi. Chiyambi chake chidayamba m'nthawi ya atsamunda, pomwe kugwiritsa ntchito akavalo kumangololedwa kwa anthu aku Spain ndi Creoles. Tsiku limodzi labwino, mkati mwa theka loyamba la zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, chilolezo choyamba chidaperekedwa kwa nzika zambiri kuti zikwere mahatchi kukawunika ndikuwongolera ng'ombe za Hacienda de Santa Lucía, wocheperako wa Hacienda de San Javier, ku Chigawo cha Pachuca. Kutentha kumeneku kudafika kudera la Careaga, lomwe lili pakati pa Azcapotzalco ndi Tlalnepantla, komwe mwini wake, Sebastián Aparicio, adaphunzitsa nzika zakomweko momwe angavalire ng'ombe, komanso mobisa kukwera mahatchi, zomwe zidayambitsa chiyambi cha charrería, luso yomwe idafalikira mwachangu ku Aguascalientes, Colima, Federal District yapano, Guanajuato, Michoacán, Jalisco ndi San Luis Potosí. Pakadali pano amawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwamasewera omwe amatha kuchitidwa panja ndipo akupitilizabe kuchitidwa tsiku ndi tsiku komanso mwaukadaulo kumidzi komanso m'mizinda, komwe dziko la ntchito limatetezedwa ndi zovala zokongola za charro.
Ndalama
Pofika zaka makumi asanu mphambu makumi asanu, kuphatikiza gawo, charrería idapambananso mitima ya akazi. Zikuwoneka kuti zonse zidayamba mu 1925, pomwe Ana María Gabucio adasankhidwa kukhala kaputeni komanso mfumukazi ya National Charros Association, patapita zaka, Rosita Lepe, yemwe adapanga mpando wabwino komanso wabwino kwa iwo, komanso pamodzi ndi abambo ake , adapanga chovala chachikazi chachikazi, mu 1937. Pambuyo pake, chakumapeto kwa 1952, mlangizi wa Sukulu yoyamba ya Charrería, adapanga zojambula zamtunduwu za gulu la anyamata ndi atsikana, zoperekedwa ndi dzina loti charra skirmish. Pambuyo pake azimayi ambiri adalowa mgululi ndipo amuna adasankha kuchita zaluso zogonana, motero kuwuka, magulu azimayi asanu ndi mmodzi, asanu ndi atatu ndi khumi ndi awiri ovala ngati adelita kapena china poblana, omwe, monga ankhondo, amapereka chilichonse m'machitidwe ake, m'maiko osiyanasiyana a Republic.
Kuvala bwino
Kaya ndi makanema omwe amapangidwa munthawi yagolide ya cinema yapadziko lonse lapansi, maulendo omwe amayendetsedwa ndi ma charros ndi ma skirmish kumayiko ena, kapena mophweka chifukwa chodziwika bwino komanso chodziwika bwino, zovala ndizosangalatsa komanso zodziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Tithokoze chifukwa cha ntchito ya osoka zovala, zishalo, okongoletsera nsalu, osula siliva, mwa ena omwe amapanga nawo suti iliyonse, pazovala zomwe amavala malinga ndi mwambowu. Pampikisano omwe amagwira ntchito kapena theka la gala ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito; kuvala kokha ndi phazi, gala, chachikulu gala; ndi madiresi osayiwalika, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito usiku, maliro ndi maukwati. Zojambula kuchokera kumutu mpaka kumapazi zomwe zimawalanso m'mafelemu, omwe opanga awo amagwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira zikopa, chiseling ndi kupota pita (ulusi wobiriwira wofiira womwe umachokera mumtengo wamaguey). Komanso ma spur ndi zovekera amapangidwa mwanjira yachikhalidwe, mwachidule, zida zankhondo zenizeni zenizeni.
Ndani ayenera kukhala charro ...
... kuchokera kumwamba chipewa chake chimagwa. Mwambi womwe umanena za kuthekera kwachibadwa kwa amuna ndi akazi kuti achite zozizwitsa mu mphete. Zochita za kulimba mtima komanso kulimba mtima zomwe zimabweranso chifukwa cha machitidwe osalekeza komanso kufunitsitsa kwa kavalo kutsatira malangizo a wokwerapo wake, chifukwa chake amatchedwa "mwayi", zomwe zimadalira kukula kwake komanso kulondola kwake watha. Mwayi ukhoza kupezeka kuyambira koyambirira kwa charreada ndimayendedwe onyadira a charros ndikumenyanirana ndikuwonjezeka ndikupanga zochitika zomwe ankhondo okha ndi ma amazon okha angathe kuchita ndi zitsanzo zokongola zachilengedwe.
Chinsalu cha charro
Zimakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana monga chinsalu ndi hem. Mawonekedwe onsewa ndi osalala komanso olumikizidwa, yoyamba ndiyolunjika, pafupifupi 60 x 12 metres; ndipo lachiwiri ndi lozungulira, lozunguliridwa ndi maimidwe, limayesa mamitala 40 m'mimba mwake ndipo lili ndi zotungira ziweto mbali zake.
ABC ya charrería
Ena mwa maere omwe amapangidwa:
• Kavalo wokwera pamahatchi: Kuyenda bwino ndi maphunziro a kavalo kumawonetsedwa mukakanda kapena kuyika miyendo, momwe wokwerayo amayimitsa kavalo mwadzidzidzi mkatikatikatikatikati mwa mpheteyo, komanso pogwiritsa ntchito nsidze, kuyendetsa kavaloyo kubwerera molunjika mpaka mamita makumi anayi.
• Charro Skirmish: Atsikanawo "okonda akazi", ndiye kuti, atakwera mbali yawo, amachita masewera olimbitsa thupi osiyanasiyana, mzere ndi umodzi mwa iwo.
• Piales: Mwayi pomwe charro iyenera kuyimitsa equine ndikuponya lupu ku miyendo yakumbuyo.
• Coleadero: Charro pakuyenda kwathunthu amakoka mchira wa ng'ombe ndi dzanja lake kuti agwetse pansi.
• Kuyenda ndi ng'ombe: Kuyendetsa mwana wa ng'ombe mpaka mutu wake utakhazikika, kuti agwire bwino ntchitoyo, chingwecho chimagwira pa chingwe (chingwe choyikidwa pa nyama ngati lamba).
• Terna: yolumikizidwa ndi yapita ija, ili ndi kugogoda ng'ombe yamphongo pakati pa ma chros atatu mothandizidwa ndi maubale.
• Manganasi: Amatha kukwera pamahatchi kapena kuyenda wapansi. Manganeador ndi abusa atatu amamanga miyendo ya nyama yomwe imakwera mwachangu kwambiri kuti ibwere nayo.
• Kukwera pamahatchi: Khalani kumbuyo kwa mahatchi okhwima mpaka itasiya kukonzanso, mutagwira m'chiuno kapena mane.
• Kupita kwaimfa: Wokwerayo anakwera wammbuyo (wopanda chishalo) amathamanga pambali ya mare kuti amudumphe, ndikugwira tsitsi (la mane) la akavalo onse awiri.
