Kupitilira kunyengerera kuyesa maswiti ake otchuka amkaka, kuyenda mumzinda wakumpoto uwu ndi mwayi woti mumveko zakale zakale zomwe zimasungidwa pamakona onse.
Central Campus of Ciudad Universitaria idadziwika kuti ndi World Heritage Site, pa Juni 29, 2007. Phunzirani zambiri za danga lokongolali, lomwe ndi likulu la "nyumba yayikulu yamaphunziro".
Maswiti awo atapambanidwa modabwitsa, tidawulukira kumpoto. Tinafika mumzinda wa Chihuahua ndipo nthawi yomweyo tinakwera basi yopita ku Parral, yomwe ili pafupi maola atatu. Tili panjira tinkalingalira zonse zomwe mzindawu wadutsamo ndipo tinali okondwa kuti nzika zake zinali zogwirizana komanso onyadira zinthu zawo ... gastronomy yake ndi mbiri yake yosemedwa ndi zilembo zasiliva.
Diso labwino la cuber
Sizinatitengere nthawi kuti tipeze njira yabwino yodyera. Tidapeza malo angapo osangalatsa oyeserera zakudya zaku kumpoto. Pofuna kuwonekera panjira yathu, komanso pakulakalaka kwathu, tinalowa pakati, mphuno yathu, ngati katswiri wazakudya zabwino, idatitengera ku Chilo Méndez, katswiri wa burrito m'chigawo chonse, mbali imodzi kuchokera ku Main Square. Ndiwoona, odzaza nyama komanso msuzi wokoma. Palibe chochita ndi iwo omwe amagulitsa anansi athu kumpoto! Zachidziwikire, timasiya malo kuti tikapitilize ndi mwana wotchuka. Sitinathe kudumpha. Iwo adalimbikitsa malo odyera a Los Pinos, chikhalidwe pankhaniyi. Nyama inali yowutsa mudyo ndipo zoperekazo zinali zangwiro. Zonse zimaphatikizidwa ndi mitanda yatsopano kuchokera ku comal, mtundu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kumpoto kwa dzikolo. Oyenda ambiri amakana kuchoka kudziko lino osayesa kudula nyama. Chihuahua amagawana ngongole ndi mayiko angapo kuti azisangalatsa kwambiri. Titayenda mozungulira mzindawu, tili ndi njala kale, khulupirirani kapena ayi, tinangopita kumalo odyera a La Fogata. Mlengalenga munali kotentha ndipo ntchito inali yabwino kwambiri, ndipo zachidziwikire, kukoma ndi kapangidwe ka mabala sizinatikhumudwitse, m'malo mwake. Ngakhale zimawoneka ngati zopenga, titadya kwambiri, madzulo tinkafuna kale kuyeserera kwina. Omwe akutilandira kuchokera ku Parral Tourism Office adalimbikitsa Tacos Che, pafupi ndi Msika wa Hidalgo. Tikuzindikira kuti ndiwotchuka kwambiri, koma chidwi ndi chabwino ndipo nthawi ina tinali kusangalala ndi kununkhira kwa ma steak ena ndimankhwala owolowa manja a supu ndi sauces zingapo. Kenako tinapita kukawona pang'ono zausiku ndikupita ku disco ya J. Quissime. Ili ndimlengalenga wapadera kwambiri, popeza kuwonjezera pa kuvina ndi kumwa, ndizotheka kudya. Tidadabwitsidwa tidaona kuti ngakhale m'makalabu amaperekera nyama yabwino, yomwe imatsimikizira kuti ma parrales samagunda mozungulira pokhudzana ndi kusangalala ndi zomwe ali nazo. Tidawona kuti pali ma molcajetes akuluakulu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi filetillo, rajas, asadero tchizi ndi nopales. Ngakhale sitinathenso kudya, tinavomereza kuti pakamwa pathu panali pakuthilira tikungoona anzathu ali patebulo akupanga ma tacos abwino.
Usiku womwewo sitinapezekenso pamchere, koma tinkafuna kuti tisunge mphindi yapadera ndipo zinali. Tsiku lotsatira tinapitiliza ulendo wathu wokawona malo mumzinda wokongolawu ndipo m'modzi mwaomwe amatilandira adatsegula zitseko za nyumba yake kuti tidye. Palibe chabwino kuposa kugawana nawo tebulo la wina pamene mukufuna kudziwa zokometsera zachigawo. Kotero ife tinali okondwa ndi chiitano. Pakati pa zofufuzira tathandizira kukonza tebulo, pomwe timakambirana za mbiriyakale yamzindawu. Sitinatope ndi nkhaniyi. Mayi wanyumbayo, wogwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri, anatipatsa msuzi wakumpoto ndi tsabola ndi tchizi limodzi ndi mikate ya ufa. Chilaca imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazakudya zonse ziwiri, ndi kununkhira kwabwino kwambiri. Inali nthawi ya mchere. Doña Beatriz adatuluka kukhitchini ndi dengu lokongola lodzaza maswiti amkaka osiyanasiyana, omwe tidagula kale m'mawa ku La Gota de miel ndi La Cocada, onse pakati. Inde, analandiridwa ndi kuwomba m'manja, chifukwa maswiti ndiwo anali chifukwa chachikulu chobwerera kwathu. Anali opambana, njira yomwe ama Mexico ambiri amawaona ngati njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira zaumoyo. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhaniyi imafotokoza kuti pomwe a Alexander von Humboldt (1769-1859) anali komweko, adayesa m'nyumba yanyumba, atafika pamadyerero, maswiti a mkaka ndi mtedza ndikudabwitsidwa ndi kukoma kwake, adauza omwe adamupatsa kuti: "Ndiwo abwino kwambiri maswiti omwe ndidalawapo ”. Nthawi inamutsimikizira kuti anali wolondola. Amakhala ndi kununkhira kwabwino kwambiri ndipo ngakhale kwina kulikonse amayesa kutsanzira, ndi osiyana, atsopano komanso okoma.
Kuwala kwa zaka zapitazo
Munthawi yonseyi "feat" yam'mimba tidayendera malo osangalatsa kwambiri. Zolemba, koma makamaka zakale za Parralense, zimanena kuti a Juan Rangel de Biezma, kubwerera mchaka cha 1629, adakweza mwala pa Cerro de la Prieta ndikudutsa lilime lake. Kenako adafuula kuti: Iyi ndi gawo lamchere. Ndalamayi idatulutsa siliva zaka 340.
Mosakayikira San Joseph del Parral, yomwe pambuyo pake idadzatchedwa Hidalgo del Parral, patangopita zaka zochepa kukhazikitsidwa idakhala mzinda wofunikira kwambiri kumpoto kwa Mexico. Zonsezi chifukwa cha mchere womwe udapezeka paphiri womwe umakongoletsa misewu yake ndi misewu ndipo idabatizidwa ngati La Negrita ndi Juan Rangel de Biezma. Chowonadi ndichakuti mgodi udatulutsa ndalama zokwanira kutumiza Spain "wachisanu wa mfumu" ndikutsegulira njira zolanda madera akutali ngati New Mexico. Likulu la dziko lapansi, monga a Parralenses amatchulira, komanso mpando wazaka zambiri wa chigawo cha Nueva Vizcaya, ukupitilizabe kukhala ndi mphepo yamchigawo komwe kusonkhana ndi kusonkhana kosatha kwa iwo omwe sapeza mwayi wochoka kumakhala.
Ndi mpweya wamchigawo womwewu womwe umachokera kutali, wopezedwa ndi achiwembu azamalonda, ogwira ntchito molimbika komanso osamalira achikale, zomwe zimapangitsa Parral kukhala malo osangalatsa kwa alendo okonda kusonkhanitsa nkhani. Ndikokwanira kudziwa kuti La Negrita, yemwe pambuyo pake amatchedwa La Prieta, adatulutsa matani a siliva pazaka zopitilira 300. Lero mutha kuyendera mgodi (womwe unali nkhani 22 zakuya) kuti muwone patio yake ndi ma tunnel ena omwe amapeza mcherewo.
Kuyendera Casa Alvarado ndikosangalatsa, popeza mwini wake adakhazikitsa nyumba yake ndikuyang'anira mgodi wotchedwa La Palmilla kumeneko. Tsiku lina labwino mwamunayo adalembera Don Porfirio Díaz akumupatsa zomwe zingafunike kuti alipire ngongole zakunja ku Mexico. Gawo labwino la chuma cha banja la Alvarado ndi Nyumba yachifumu yomangidwa ndi womangamanga Federico Amérigo Rouvier, amenenso anamanga nyumba ya Stallforth, hotelo ya Hidalgo (yomwe Don Pedro Alvarado adapatsa Pancho Villa) komanso nyumba ya banja la Griensen. Lero nyumba yachifumuyi imagwira ntchito ngati malo azikhalidwe komanso malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, mipando yomwe idasungidwa idabweretsedwa kuchokera ku Europe ndipo makoma a bwalo lapakati adakongoletsedwa ndi wolemba Italy ku Italy Decanini kuyambira 1946 mpaka 1948.
Muthanso kusilira mawonekedwe am'nyumba momwe Elisa Griensen adabadwira, Parralense wachitsanzo yemwe adathamangitsa gulu lankhondo lomwe linali mgulu la asitikali omwe adalowa mderali kukafunafuna Francisco Villa, pomwe wamkulu wamkulu adazunza a Dorados kupitirira malire ndikuukira mzinda wa Columbus.
Mutha kutenga mwayi wopita kukayang'anira nyumba yosungiramo nyumba ya Francisco Villa, yomwe inali komwe adani akale a Villa omwe amathandizidwa ndi boma lalikulu, adadikirira masiku ambiri kuti galimoto ya general idutse kuti imuwombere, ndikupha limodzi ndi amuna ake odalirika. pamene anali kukonzekera kuchoka mumzinda kupita ku Canutillo. Pafupi kwambiri pamenepo, ku Plaza Guillermo Baca, ndi hotelo yomwe Francisco Villa adawonera. Kutatsala pang'ono chabe, kudabwitsani nyumba yomwe munali nyumba ya Stallforth. Omwe anali eni ake ndi a Pedro Alvarado adakhala othandizira mzindawo popereka ndalama zofunikira pantchito zothandiza anthu.
Tidadziwa kale kuti Parral adatchedwa likulu la dziko la La Plata ndi King Felipe IV waku Spain, komanso kuti adatchedwa nthambi yakumwamba ndi wamkulu wampingo, tsopano iyenera kuwonjezedwa pamitu imeneyo kuti maswiti ake ndichodabwitsa cha Mexico.
Chinsinsi cha maswiti amkaka a Parral
Tikudziwa kuti maswiti achikhalidwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku mkaka wophika womwe amawonjezera shuga ndi zonunkhira zomwe zimakhudza, koma chowonadi ndichakuti maswiti a Parral ndi apadera ndipo chinsinsi chake ndichinsinsi ku mibadwomibadwo. Tithokoze chifukwa chakutulutsa mtedza ndi mtedza wa paini m'dera lomweli, maswiti awa amaphatikizidwa mowolowa manja nawo komanso zoumba kapena mtedza.
Kukoma ndi kunyada kwa maswiti awo ku Hidalgo del Parral ndikuti kuphatikiza kwa ana, nthawi zonse amakhala ofunitsitsa kuwadya mosasamala nthawi kapena nthawi, mabanja omwe asonkhana patebulo amawapatsa ngati ndiwo zokometsera, ndipo chisangalalo chawo chimakhala chonamizira. Madzulo akagwa, kuzizira kukukulira ndipo khofi amasonkhanitsa odyera mozungulira basiketi ya maswiti amatsenga.
Malo ozungulira
Pafupi kwambiri ndi Parral mutha kupita ku Santa Bárbara, malo akale amigodi, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi mzinda wakale kwambiri m'boma; San Francisco del Oro makamaka Valle de Allende, yotchuka popanga mapichesi, mapeyala ndi mtedza wabwino kwambiri. Kumenekonso ndikofunikira kuti mupite kunyumba ya Rita Soto, wolemba mbiri wamalowo, wogwirizira wabwino kwambiri komanso Chihuahuan wolandila alendo ndi manja awiri. Komanso, kutsatira msewu wa Valle de Allende, mutha kufikira Talamantes, tawuni yakale yovekedwa nsalu yomwe masiku ano imagwira ntchito ngati spa yopezako mwayi m'madzi amodzi mwa mitsinje ya Conchos.
