Mwadutsapo m'misewu yake yopapatiza, yokhotakhota komanso yokokedwa ndi mabokosi ndi misewu ya Guanajuato, kapena kupumula m'malo ake okongola komanso amtendere. Ndi izi zonse komanso cholowa chawo, sizosadabwitsa kuti UNESCO yaphatikizapo pa World Heritage List, pa Disembala 9, 1988.
MITU YA NKHANI
Guanajuato kapena Cuanaxhuato, mawu aku Tarascan omwe amatanthauza "phiri la achule", amapita kuchigwa chokhotakhota pakati pamapiri ouma. Kutali, kuli malo okongola okhala ndi nyumba zambiri zokhotakhota pamalo okwera kwambiri. Kapangidwe kake kakumatawuni kamangochitika zokha, motero kumadzisiyanitsa ndi matauni ena atsamunda ku New Spain. Ndalama zasiliva zowolowa manja zidapezeka ndi aku Spain ku 1548, ndikuti ateteze ogwira ntchito m'migodi ndi obwera kumene m'derali, malo anayi achitetezo adakhazikitsidwa: Marfil, Tepetapa, Santa Ana ndi Cerro del Cuarto, omwe angapange mozungulira 1557, phata la Santa Fe y Real de Minas de Guanajuato, dzina lake loyambirira. Kupezeka kwa Madre de Plata Vein, imodzi mwachuma kwambiri padziko lapansi, limodzi ndi kuzunzidwa kwa migodi ya Cata, Mellado, Tepeyac ndi Valenciana, mwa zina, zidadzetsa malungo a siliva omwe adakulitsa kuchuluka kwa anthu amderali. mzinda kwa anthu 78,000, kumapeto kwa XVI.
MALANGIZO OTHANDIZA
M'zaka za zana la 18, Guanajuato idakhala likulu lotsogola kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, pomwe migodi ya Potosí ku Bolivia idagwa. Izi zidamulola kuti amange akachisi angapo achilendo monga a San Diego ndi façade yokongola, Tchalitchi cha Dona Wathu wa ku Guanajuato, komanso cha Kampaniyo komanso malo ake okongola apinki. Nyumba zachifumu zamatauni ndi zamalamulo, Alhóndiga de Granaditas, komanso Casa Real de Ensaye, msika wa Hidalgo ndi Juárez Theatre ndi zitsanzo za zomangamanga. Zolemba zonsezi ndizogwirizana kwambiri ndi mbiri yazogulitsa zamchigawochi. Mwanjira imeneyi, pakusankhidwa kwa Guanajuato, sizinali zokhazokha zokhazokha zomanga nyumba zamaluwa komanso zopatsa chidwi, kapena mamangidwe amatawuni, komanso zomangamanga zamigodi ndi chilengedwe cha tsambalo zidaganiziridwa.
Pakuwunika kwake, idayankha Criterion One, yokhazikitsidwa ndi World Heritage Committee, yomwe imanena za ntchito zomwe zidapangidwa ndi luso laumunthu, popeza ili ndi zitsanzo zingapo zokongola kwambiri za zomangamanga za Baroque ku New World. Kachisi wa Kampani (1745-1765) ndipo makamaka wa Valenciana (1765-1788), ndi zojambulajambula za kalembedwe ka Mexico Churrigueresque. Pankhani yaukadaulo, titha kunyadiranso ndi umodzi wa migodi yake yotchedwa Boca del Infierno, chifukwa cha kutalika kwake kwa 12 mita ndikutalika kochititsa chidwi kwa mita 600.
Komiti yomweyi idazindikiranso kutengera kwa Guanajuato m'matawuni ambiri akumpoto kwa Mexico, mosavomerezeka konse, komwe kumayika pamalo osasangalatsa m'mbiri yapadziko lonse yamakampani. Amayamikiridwanso ngati nyumba zomangamanga zomangamanga, zomwe zimaphatikizapo chuma ndi mafakitale, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi migodi. Chifukwa chake, nyumba zamaluwa zimalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi bonanza ya migodi, kachisi wa Valenciana, ndi Casa Rul adathandizidwa ndi migodi yotukuka kwambiri. Ngakhale phindu lochepa kwambiri kuchokera kumigodi ya Cata ndi Mellado nawonso adagwirizana pomanga akachisi, nyumba zachifumu kapena nyumba zomwe zili pafupi ndi madipoziti kapena mzindawu.
Pomaliza, zidawonetsedwa kuti mzinda wachikoloniwu umalumikizidwa mwachindunji komanso mozama ndi mbiri yadziko lonse yazachuma, makamaka yomwe ikufanana ndi zaka za zana la 18. Kuchita bwino kumeneku kumawonjezera kudzikuza kwathu, ndipo kumatilola kuti timuyamikire kwambiri, pomuwona mosiyana.
