Tinkakhala nambala 7 Calle de Meleros; nyumba yayikulu, yonyowa, yoyatsidwa usiku ndi malawi amoto.
Tinkakhala nambala 7 Calle de Meleros; nyumba yayikulu, yonyowa, yoyatsidwa usiku ndi malawi amoto.
Azakhali a Ernestina adavala phulusa ndi rouge kumaso, ndipo adagwira agogo awo mkono, omwe anali olumala chifukwa cha misempha. Nthawi ya 5 koloko masana Lachisanu lililonse loyamba la mwezi, adathamanga kuti akafike ku La Profesa. Belo linalira, ndikuwachenjeza mwamphamvu kuti: "Sacramenti Yodala ili yokha." Makolona ambiri anali kupemphera mobwerezabwereza. Akakhutira ndi ntchito zawo zachipembedzo, munthawi yomweyo momwe amachokera, amabwerera kumalo omwe amawadziwa, nthawi zonse onunkhira zonunkhira zosakanikirana ndi njenjete.
"Kwa mizimu ndidabwerera kunyumbayo." Kumvera mawu otchukawa, agogowa adafika chokoleti chisanaperekedwe; panthawi yomwe mabelu aku Cathedral, komanso amatchalitchi a Santa Inés ndi Jesús María, mwa ena, adapereka "kukhudza mizimu" tsiku lililonse kupempherera mizimuyo ku purigatoriyo.
Titadya chakudya chamadzulo tidayamba kukambirana za mizukwa, mizukwa ndi miyoyo yotayika yomwe ambiri adalumbira kuti adawawona m'misewu yoyenda bwino ya mzindawo.
Eusebio Carpio Olmo, woyimba belu wakale wa Cathedral ndi mnansi wathu, nthawi zambiri amalowa nawo pazokambirana zomwe zimapitilira "kulira kwa matins".
Don Eusebio adatiuza nthano, zomwe adaphunzira ali mwana, zokhudzana ndi malonda ake. Ndikuganiza kuti anasangalala kwambiri kutipatsa "zotumphukira".
M'nthawi ya pre-Cortesian kugwiritsa ntchito bronze sikunadziwike, koma zimadziwika kuti ziphuphu, ku Europe, zidalumikizidwa ndi aloyi. Hernán Cortés atamva kuti migodi yamatini ikupezeka mdera la Taxco, adatumiza oyendera malo kuti akatenge chitsulo chosiririka, ndikukafotokozera za chuma chamderali.
Cortés adatha kuponyera mfuti zamkuwa ndipo, pambuyo pake, Kugonjetsedwa kutatha ndikutonthozedwa pang'ono, chitsulocho chinali ndi cholinga chocheperako komanso chachifundo: kuponyera mabelu angapo akachisi atsopano omwe anali akumangidwa.
Tili ana anatiuza kuti mabelu ena, monga a ku Puebla Cathedral, amakwezedwa ndi angelo. Tidakonda zopeka kuposa zambiri zam'mbuyomu.
Moyo ku Mexico City unkalamulidwa ndi kulipira kwa mabelu a Cathedral komanso "nsanja zambiri m'matchalitchi ake," malinga ndi a Luis González Obregón.
Kangapo konse tinkakwera limodzi ndi Don Eusebio kupita ku nyumba yolandirira belu ya Cathedral. Tsiku lina adatiuza kuti belu la "Doña María" lidatsitsidwa pa Marichi 24, 1654 kuti alisinthe kukhala nsanja ina. Pa 29th ya mwezi womwewo idakhazikitsidwa.
"Belu lotchulidwalo Doña María adaponyedwa limodzi ndi San Joseph mchaka cha 1589." Anthu odziwika bwino monga smon ndi Juan Buenaventura, ndi omwe analemba mabelu amenewa.
M'buku lake la Colonial Art of Mexico, a Don Manuel Toussaint adalemba chikalata cha 1796 chokhala ndi mndandanda wama belu a Cathedral of Mexico: Santa Bárbara, Santa María de los Ángeles, Santa María de Guadalupe, Señor San José ndi San Miguel Arcángel. Zometa za San Miguel ndi Señor San Agustín. Komanso San Gregorio, San Rafael, San Juan Bautista y Evangelista, San Pedro ndi San Pablo.
Zolemba zomwezi zidalemba olemba omwe adatchuka, monga Hernán Sánchez Parra, Manuel López ndi José Contreras, omwe amaponya mabelu, ma esquilones, ma shear ndi ma treble.
Maganizo achipembedzo a Colony amatha kuwona mayina omwe ma bronzes amakhala nawo: San Pedro ndi San Pablo, San José, San Paulino Obispo, San Joaquín ndi Santa Ana, La Purísima, Santiago y Apóstol, San Ángel Custodio, Nuestra Señora de La Piedad, Santa María de Guadalupe, Los Santos Ángeles, Jesús ndi Santo Domingo de Guzmán.
“Zinthu zambiri zakale zimatha kukumbukiridwa kuyambira nthawi zosamvera malamulo; Koma m'modzi adatchuka munthawi ya nkhondo yopandukira, ya `` Lolemba Loyera ', Epulo 8, 1811, pomwe nkhani yakundende ya Hidalgo, Allende ndi oyambitsa ena a Independence idalandiridwa masana a tsikulo. ; kulira kumeneku kudadzaza mafumu ndi chisangalalo ndipo kumamveka ngati kawiri m'makutu a zigawenga. "
Nkhani ina imatiuza kuti: “Kulira ndi kuvutika kunali kulira komanso kuwirikiza kawiri kwa akufa. Choyamba, pamene imfa ya munthuyo imadziwika; china, pochotsa ma parishi ma acolyte ndi mtanda ndi makandulo, ndi azipembedzo ovala zovala komanso ndi mabichi awo, kuti abweretse mtembo wa womwalirayo; china polowera kumbuyo akachisi; ndipo omaliza pomuyika mu atrium kapena Camposanto.
Kumeta ubweya ndi belu locheperako kuposa esquilon ndipo limapangidwa kuti liziululira "chingwe".
Zomwe zimatchedwa nsonga ndi mabelu ang'onoang'ono, okhala ndi phokoso lakuthwa, loyikidwa m'mabwalo a nsanja; ikaseweredwa limodzi ndi zazikulu, zomwe ndizotsika, zimapanga kuphatikiza kwabwino.
Mabelu ang'onoang'ono adasungunuka m'zaka za zana la 16, lomwe limadziwika ndi mawonekedwe otambalala omwe amatha pang'onopang'ono, kuwapangitsa kukhala ocheperako komanso okulirapo.
M'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, mabelu ang'onoang'ono adasungunuka ndipo, atapatulidwa, adagwiritsidwa ntchito "kuthandiza okhulupilira kufa bwino".
Nthawi zambiri mzindawu udadzuka ndikumva chisoni "kusowa", komwe kudalengeza zakufa kwa bishopu wamkulu. Kenako belu lalikulu linalira maulendo 60 kulengeza kuti mpando wa abusa mulibe.
Panalinso "kuyitanitsa mapemphero" kuti athandizire yankho pakafunika mavuto akulu: zivomezi, mikuntho, chilala, matalala, kusefukira kwamadzi kapena pamene gulu la "Green Cross" linachoka, madzulo a autos-da-fé.
Ma bronzes awombedwa pazifukwa zamatchalitchi, kuyitanitsa Deumor wolemekezeka tsiku lobadwa la wolowa m'malo kapena mfumu, komanso ukwati kapena ubatizo.
Adaseweranso panthawi yazipanduko zodziwika bwino za 1624 ndi 1692, pomwe Royal Palace ndi Nyumba za Cabildo zidawotchedwa.
Kuchokera pamwamba pa belu la Cathedral belu, titha kuwona bwino lomwe dome la Santa Teresa "La Antigua", kachisi wa Santa Inés komanso, kupitirira, La Santísima. Nthawi sinadutse; nyumbazi zatsekera pakati pa makoma awo oyera. Nthawi zina amatulutsa mawu ndikulira kwa mizukwa yotsekedwa. Okalamba akuusa moyo chifukwa cha "Januware ndi February wawo onse omwe apita", kotero sabweranso.
Mabelu adalengeza "Angelus" pakadali pano ... Ave Maria gratia yodzaza ... nkhunda zimauluka pamwamba pa atrium popatsana moni pomwe kuphulika kumatha.
Mtendere ubwerera. Kukhala chete. Wotchera belu wakale adamwalira positi. Popanda iye, moyo sunali wofanana ... ndimaganiza za ndakatulo iyi:
Akadakhala chete kosatha, Zachisoni mlengalenga komanso kumwamba! Ndi chete m'mipingo! Ndi zodabwitsa bwanji pakati pa akufa!
Mwana wake wamwamuna adzalowa m'malo mwake, adzagwira ntchito yake monga adaphunzitsira, apereka kulipira kwa akufa ndi kwaulemerero.
Chikumbukiro cha woyimba mawu, agogo ndi ndakatulo; komanso kwa iwo omwe adatsata miyambo pakamwa, kuyambira madzulo mpaka madzulo komanso kuyambira atadya chakudya chamadzulo. Kwa iwo omwe, poyatsidwa ndi lawi la mafuta, adatiphunzitsa kumvetsetsa phokoso la usiku.
Mapemphero omaliza a dzanja lomwe limakoka chingwe. Ndi mphamvu zochepa, kapena za mzimu womwe ungachoke posachedwa ndipo, ngakhale zili zonse, ndikuyitanidwa kwake akutikumbutsa kuti: "Sacramenti Yodala ili yokha."
Gwero: Mexico Yosadziwika No. 233 / Julayi 1996
