Hacienda iyi inali gawo lamayiko omwe Crown idapereka kwa Cortés potumiza dzina la Marquis wa Valley la Oaxaca.
Apa Cortés adaika mphero yachiwiri yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ku New Spain, yomwe idakhala, pamodzi ndi Orizaba, wamphamvu kwambiri pamndandayo.
Wakhazikitsidwa mu 1542, mphero iyi idayamba kupanga ku New Spain kwamakampani opanga shuga, zomwe zikadakhala zofunika kwambiri pazachuma cha Spain Crown. Chiyambireni, hacienda anali ndi malo olimba komanso otakasuka komanso ngalande yayikulu, yomwe imawathandiza kuti azipanga shuga wochulukirapo.
Monga ma haciendas ena a nthawiyo, mozungulira izi gulu lomwe linali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana kwambiri ndi midzi yaku India yakale lidapangidwa. Popeza sakanatha kulimbikira kugwira ntchito molimbika komwe mphero zimafuna, akapolo ochokera ku Africa adayambitsidwa kuchokera ku Antilles, zomwe sizinachedwe kusakanikirana, makamaka ndi mbadwa, ndikupanga gulu latsopano ku New Spain. Zimadziwika kuti munthawiyo, a Cortés anali ndi anthu akuda pafupifupi 60, pakati pa abambo ndi amai, kuphatikiza akapolo aku India pafupifupi 120 osagwira ntchito zochepa.
Hacienda iyi idakhalabe m'manja mwa olowa m'malo mwa Cortés mpaka koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20, ndipo lero malo ake asandulika hotelo ndi malo azinthu zamtundu uliwonse.
Gwero: Aeroméxico Malangizo Na. 23 Morelos / masika 2002
