Mu chitukuko chachikulu nyimbo, monga chipembedzo, nthawi zonse zakhala zikupezeka pachimake pa moyo ndi imfa.
Ponena za Namwali wa Guadalupe, ndizotheka kutsatira miyambo yachipembedzo chake ku Tepeyac, osati maumboni omwe amaperekedwa ndi zolemba za alaliki a Guadalupano, komanso m'mawonetsedwe ojambula omwe nyimbo zimayimbidwa. Ngakhale milomo yaulemerero yomwe yajambulidwa pazosangalatsa za phunziroli sizingamveke pakadali pano, kupezeka kwawo kumakumbukira kufunikira komwe nyimbo yakhala ikukumana ndi zochitika zazikulu za mtundu wa anthu.
Mosakayikira, miyambo yakuwonekera kwa Namwali Maria pakupembedzera kwake ku Guadalupe, ku New Spain, idakhala gawo limodzi kwa anthu ake mpaka Chithunzi Chopambanacho chidakhala chizindikiro cha mzimu wadziko. Zotsatira zake, chithunzi china chake chidapangidwa, mozungulira njira yoyimira Namwaliyo, komanso mbiri yakuwonekera kwake, popeza panali chifukwa chodziwitsa ena ku America ndi ku Europe zomwe zidachitika Tepeyac. Zokambirana izi zidathandizira kuti Mulungu ayambe kupondereza modabwitsa, monga momwe bambo Francisco Florencia adachitira popereka chithunzi cha Namwali wa Guadalupe chizindikiro cha dziko, ndi mawu oti: Non fecit taliter omni nationi. ("Sanachitire mtundu wina uliwonse zomwezi." Kutengedwa ndikusinthidwa kuchokera ku Masalmo: 147, 20). Ndi kusiyanasiyana uku, a Florencia adalongosola kuyang'anira kwa Amayi a Mulungu osankhidwa ake, okhulupirika aku Mexico.
Kuwonetsedwa pamsonkhano wa Museum of the Basilica of Guadalupe, kupezeka kwanyimbo, ngati chithunzi pachithunzi cha mutu wa Guadalupano, chimadziwika m'njira zosiyanasiyana nthawi imodzi. Kulengezedwa, kutsogolo, ndi nyimbo zomveka za mbalame zomwe zimazungulira chithunzi cha Namwali ngati chimango, nthawi zina ndimasamba ndi maluwa omwe amayimira zopereka zomwe zimayikidwa mpaka pano, pafupi ndi fanolo. Mgulu lomwelo muli mbalame zomwe zimafotokoza zomwe zimawoneka koyamba. Kachiwiri, pali zoyimira za Guadalupan zokhala ndi nyimbo, kaya ndi makwaya oyimba a angelo kapena zida zamankhwala, m'mafanizo achiwonetsero chachiwiri ndi chachitatu. Kumbali inayi, nyimbo ndi gawo la nyimbo pomwe Namwali amakhala woteteza komanso wopembedzera m'malo mokhulupirika ku New Spain. Pomaliza, chithunzi cha Namwali wa Guadalupe chilipo munthawi zaulemerero zomwe zimakondwerera Kukwera Kwake ndi Coronation.
M'mawonekedwe omwe akunena za Kuwonekera Koyamba kwa Namwali kwa Juan Diego, mbalame zomwe zimauluka pamwambapa zikuyimira kulira kokoma kwa mbalame za coyoltototl kapena tzinnizcan zomwe malinga ndi Nican Mopoha yemwe adanenedwa ndi a Antonio Valeriano, wamasomphenya uja adamva atawona Guadalupana.
Nyimbo zimagwirizananso ndi Namwali wa Guadalupe angelo akamayimba ndi kusewera zida polemekeza mawonekedwe ake. Kukhalapo kwa zakuthambo kumafotokozedwa, mbali imodzi, ndi bambo Francisco Florencia m'buku lawo, Estrella del Norte, ngati chowonadi chomwe chidawoneka chachifundo kwa iwo omwe amasamalira kupembedza fanolo chifukwa mawonekedwe ake akhoza kukhala abwino chikongoletseni ndi angelo kuti musakhale nawo. Chifukwa ndi Amayi a Khristu, amayimbanso pamaso pa Namwaliyo, kumuthandiza ndi kumuteteza. Pakati pazithunzi za Guadalupe m'mafanizo a Namwali, angelo oyimba amapezeka m'makwaya ndipo onse amasewera zida zoimbira monga lute, violin, gitala ndi chitoliro.
Njira yoyimira mizimu inayi idakhazikitsidwa kuyambira theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri ndipo ndizotengera zolemba za alaliki a Guadalupano. Muzojambula ziwiri, kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 18, zomwe zimakonzanso Chiwonekere Chachiwiri, mawonekedwe omwe adatengera atha kuyamikiridwa. Namwaliyo, mbali imodzi, akupita kwa Juan Diego yemwe ali pamalo amiyala, pomwe gulu la angelo limasewera kumtunda. Chimodzi mwazithunzizo zatchulidwazi, ntchito ya wojambula wa ku Oaxacan Miguel Cabrera, akuphatikizapo angelo awiri omwe akuteteza Juan Diego, pomwe ena awiri akusewera patali. Chinsalu ichi ndi gawo la mawonekedwe anayi, ndipo amaphatikizidwa mu pulogalamu yojambula pazithunzi mu chipinda cha Guadalupano cha Museum of the Basilica of Guadalupe.
Namwali akagwira ntchito m'malo mwa amuna, kupembedzera masoka achilengedwe, kuchita zozizwitsa ndikuwateteza, nyimbo nthawi zambiri imakhala gawo la nkhaniyi. Zithunzi zojambula za kulowererapo kwa Guadalupana zidapatsa ojambula am'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chitatu ufulu woti azilemba zochitika zawo, popeza iyi inali mitu yoyamba ndi nkhani za New Spain. Msonkhanowu mu malo osungiramo zinthu zakale a Tchalitchi cha Guadalupe pali chithunzi chojambulidwa kwambiri chokhala ndi zojambula zanyimbo zanthawi yake: Kusamutsa Chithunzi cha Guadalupe kupita kumalo oyamba ndi chozizwitsa choyamba, chimafotokoza zomwe zidasonkhanitsidwa m'malemba a Fernando de Alva Ixtlixochitl wotchedwa Nican Motecpana.
Oimba ndi oyimba omwe ali m'chigawo chapakati, kumanja, ndi asanu ndi mmodzi; Woyimba ndevu woyamba wokhala ndi mutu wamaluwa wavala bulauzi yansalu yoyera ngati diresi ndipo pamutu pake pali tilma yofanana, wanyamula mecatl kapena chingwe cha maluwa. Akusewera Tlapanhuehuetl kapena ng'oma ya mayena yakuda. Kusuntha kwa dzanja lake lamanzere kumaonekera bwino. Woyimba wachiwiri ndi wachinyamata yemwe ali ndi mutu wamaluwa ndi torso wamaliseche wokhala ndi mecatl yamaluwa; Ili ndi siketi yoyera pomwe pamakhala nsalu yokhala ndi malire ofiira ngati maxtlatl. Kumbuyo kwake wanyamula teponaxtle yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi munthu yemwe amapezeka pamalo achinayi. Wachitatu ndi woimba wachichepere yemwe tilma ya thonje amatha kuwona ndi muyezo womata kumbuyo kwake. Wachinayi ndi amene amasewera teponaxtle ndipo akuyimba, ndi wachilendo ndipo wavala korona; Amavala bulauzi yoyera yokhala ndi tilma yomangidwa kutsogolo, mkanda wamaluwa umapachikidwa pachifuwa pake. Wachisanu wa gulu ili akuwoneka pamaso pa woyimbayu. Makhalidwe ake, tilma ndi maluwa maluwa amayamikiridwa mdzanja lake lamanzere.
Vesi loyambirira lomwe limadziwika kuti limalemekeza Namwali wa Guadalupe linali lotchedwa Pregón del Atabal, lolembedwa koyambirira m'Chinahuatl. Akuti, idayimbidwa patsiku losamutsa chithunzichi kuchokera ku tchalitchi chachikulu kupita ku Zumárraga hermitage, pa Disembala 26, 1531 kapena 1533. Akuti wolemba anali Francisco Plácido Lord wa Azcapotzalco ndikuti kulengeza uku kunayimbidwa Teponaxtle muulendo wa chithunzi chomwe tatchulachi.
Pakudzipereka kwa Marian pali mtundu wina wanyimbo womwe umalumikizidwa ndi Namwali wa Guadalupe: The Assumption of the Virgin and her Coronation as Queen of Heaven. Ngakhale kuti uthenga wabwino sukunena za imfa ya Namwali Maria, pali nthano ina yozungulira. Nthano yagolide ya Jacobo de la Voraigne wazaka za m'ma 1300, imafotokoza zomwe zidachokera ku apocrypha, zomwe zimanenedwa ndi Woyera John Mlaliki.
M'ndandanda wa Museum of the Basilica of Guadalupe pali chithunzi cha mutu wachilendowu mkati mwa chithunzi cha Guadalupe. Mothandizidwa ndi angelo, Mariya adakwera kupita kwa Mulungu Atate Kumwamba, komwe kuli angelo ena awiri omwe amawomba malipenga, zizindikilo za kutchuka, kupambana ndi ulemu. Atumwi khumi ndi awiriwo alipo, m'magulu awiri a asanu mbali zonse za manda opanda kanthu omwe ali m'munsi mwake. Apa, Namwali si chizindikiro chabe, koma mwakuthupi ndiye cholumikizira komanso mgwirizano pakati pa kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi.
Chojambula chatsopano ku Spain chokhala ndi mutu wa Guadalupano wokhala ndi zojambula zanyimbo amatenga nawo gawo mofanananso ndi mapempho aku Marian aku Europe. Chifukwa cha ichi ndikuti nyimbo zimayankhula zaulemerero wa Namwali Maria ngati Mfumukazi Yakumwamba ndi chochitika chilichonse m'moyo wake, chinsinsi chaulemerero ndi chachimwemwe, chimayimbidwa nthawi zonse pakati pa chisangalalo chachikulu cha angelo, akerubi ndi zida zoimbira. Pankhani ya Namwali Maria popempherera Guadalupe, kuphatikiza pazomwe zanenedwa, zojambulazo zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti Maonekedwewa ndi oyenera komanso apadera m'maiko aku America akuwonjezeredwa, kuwonetsa chochitika chachilengedwe cha kuponderezedwa kwa ayate, komwe Nthawi zina zimaphatikizidwa ndi zida zikhalidwe zaku Mesoamerican zomwe zimakumbukira kukweza ndi kusokonekera.
Gwero: Mexico mu Time No. 17 Marichi-Epulo 1997
