Henestrosa, chizindikiro choyimira cha mabuku aku Mexico komanso wolemba "Amuna omwe adabalalitsa gule", adakhala zaka zopitilira 100 ndipo ntchito yake ikupitilira kuwonongeka.
Nkhope pafupifupi zaka zana limodzi za wolemba Andrés Henestrosa akuyang'ana mwamtendere pazenera la owonera makanema. Atakumana ndi matenda osowa chiyembekezo, agona pankhoma lofiira kumbuyo kwa nyumba yake kunja kwa Oaxaca, m'tawuni ya Tlacochahuaya. Makampeni amatchalitchi amamveka ngati nsalu yotchinga yoluka. Chete, Don Andrés akuwona wopanga kanema Jimena Perzabal, ali kalikiliki kuyika zinthu m'malo mwawo ndikuchenjeza mamembala a gulu lojambula la Ulendo waku Mexico, yemwe wasamukira kuno ndi cholinga chokwaniritsa chithunzi chosayembekezeka cha wolemba bukuli Amuna omwe adabalalitsa gule. Sikovuta konse kuyika pamaso pa kamera munthu wanzeru, wodwala matenda ogontha ndipo nthawi zina amafunitsitsa matenda akale komanso opanda chiyembekezo.
Pamalo palibenso zokhumudwitsa, chifukwa chokhudzidwa ndi kukhala ndi moyo wosagwirizana ndi malo, nthano, miyambo yazaka zambiri. Ndani angakayikire, bambo wokalambayo wobadwa mchaka cha 1906 cha 19th century alidi m'modzi mwazitsanzo zosowa zomwe umunthu umasakanikirana ndi nthano popanda nthawi, zilankhulo za ku Mexico wakale komanso chikhalidwe choyambirira cha Zapotec.
Popanda kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zikuchitika momuzungulira, Don Andrés salimbananso ndi chidwi cholankhula, chifukwa chinthu chake ndikulankhula, kulemba ndi kulumikiza mawu mlengalenga. "Munthu sangakhale ndi moyo popanda kufotokozera zochitika, zochitika ndi zochitika zomwe zidamuzungulira, ndendende chifukwa cha kuuma mtima kumeneku kumachitika."
PAKATI PA NKHANI
Kufuula kwa gulu la a Piarist kumathetsa bata kwa bwalo laling'ono la parishi ya tauni ya Tlacochahuaya. Atakhala pampando wawung'ono, a Don Andrés amalankhula ndi anyamata ndi atsikana omwe akuwerenga nthano ina yomwe ili m'buku la The Men Who Dispeded the Dance. Pakati pa nkhani imodzi ndi ina ndikukhala chete pakasupe ndi mtengo wobiriwira, wolemba nkhani wakaleyu akukumbutsa omulankhulira kuti: "Ndili mwana ndinamva nkhanizi muzilankhulo zosiyanasiyana za m'derali, amalume anga, abale anga, adandiuza, anthu amtauni. Nditakwanitsa zaka makumi awiri ndidawalembera mwachidwi, pafupifupi molimbika ".
Pamaso pa kamera, a Henestrosa amakumbukira nthawi yomwe mphunzitsi wake wamaphunziro azachikhalidwe a Antonio Caso adamuuza kuti alembe nthano, nthano ndi nthano zomwe adafotokoza pakamwa. Munali mu Epulo 1927 pomwe wophunzira wachichepereyu, yemwe watumizidwa kumene ku likulu la dzikolo, adapita mothandizidwa ndi omuteteza ake a José Vasconcelos ndi Antonieta Rivas Mercado. Popanda kuzilingalira, wolemba ndakatulo wam'mbuyomu, wolemba nkhani, wolemba nkhani, wolemba nkhani komanso wolemba mbiri yakale adakhazikitsa maziko a Amuna omwe adabalalitsa gule, lofalitsidwa mu 1929. "Aphunzitsi anga ndi anzanga adandifunsa ngati zinali nthano zongoganiza kapena zongopeka chabe. . Zinali nkhani zomwe ndimakumbukira koma zomwe zimanenedwa ndi achikulire komanso okalamba amatauni, ndimalankhula zilankhulo zokhazokha mpaka zaka 15, pomwe ndidasamukira ku Mexico City. "
Wolemba wachikulireyo, mozama m'maganizo mwake ndi m'makumbukiro ake, amayang'ana kutsogolo osasamalira kanema wa kanema yemwe amamutsatira. Posakhalitsa, posamutsa, a Don Andrés adalimbikira pamaso pa alendo omwe adatsata mawu ake mokokomeza. “Ndizachisoni kuti sindinabadwe zaka zana zapitazo, pomwe miyambo inali yolemera komanso zilankhulo zakomweko zinali zodzaza ndi moyo, nkhani, nthano, zongopeka. Pomwe ndidabadwa zinthu zambiri zinali zitaiwalika, zidachotsedwa m'malingaliro a makolo ndi agogo anga. Sindingathe kupulumutsa kagawo kakang'ono ka cholowa chopangidwa ndi zongopeka, anthu abongo ndi zimphona zobadwa padziko lapansi. "
WOLEMBA NKHANI
Francisco Toledo, mnzake wojambula wa Rufino Tamayo, amalankhula za Henestrosa. "Ndimakonda wolemba nkhaniyo Andrés mchilankhulo chake, palibe amene angafanane naye wolankhula m'Chizapoteki choyera komanso chokongola kotero kuti ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti sizinalembedwepo." Miyoyo ya Henestrosa ndi Toledo imagwirizana m'njira zambiri, popeza onse amalimbikitsa kwambiri chikhalidwe cha Oaxaca. Don Andrés wapereka laibulale yake ku mzinda wa Oaxaca. Wojambula wa ku Juchiteco, wolumikizidwa ndi mzimu woyambitsa wa anthu aku Dominican, zapangitsa kuti museums, masukulu azaluso, zaluso, zokambirana zamapepala komanso chitetezo ndikubwezeretsanso chuma chamalo ake akale. Henestrosa ndi Toledo m'njira zosiyanasiyana amatsutsa kuwonongeka kwa nkhope yeniyeni ya mafuko, mitundu, ndi miyambo ya Oaxacan.
M'MANYAMA YA DON ANDRÉS
Mamembala a The Adventure of Mexico, Ximena Perzabal ndi wojambula wa ku Juchiteco a Damián Flores, akupita ku umodzi mwamatauni odziwika bwino a tehuantepec isthmus: Juchitán. Kumeneko adzalemba ndi maso odabwitsa zomwe wolemba adanena za malo omwe anthu adakhazikitsa komanso otsogola a m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi monga Abbe Esteban Brasseur de Bourbourg. Malirime oyipa amati woyenda wamakaniyu adagonjetsedwa ndi kukongola kwa a Juchitecas ndi a Tehuanas. Zaka makumi angapo pambuyo pake, Henestrosa iyemwini amachirikiza zomwe Brasseur adakhazikitsa: “Ku Juchitán komanso pafupifupi Tehuantepec yonse, azimayi ndi omwe amayang'anira. Ku Zapotec mkazi amatanthauza kufesa, pachifukwa ichi ndanenetsa kuti ulimi ndichopangidwa ndi akazi. Kuyambira ubwana, agogo ndi amayi amatiphunzitsa kuti azimayi ndi omwe amalamulira. Chifukwa chake, upangiri womwe ndimapereka nthawi zonse kwa anthu akomweko ndikuti opusa okha ndi omwe amalimbana ndi amayi, chifukwa - makamaka ku Isthmus of Tehuantepec- nthawi zonse amakhala olondola ”.
Zolemba zoperekedwa kwa Don Andrés sizinasowe kupezeka kwa oimba ana omwe amachititsa kuti zipolopolo za kamba zigwedezeke ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale nyimbo zokhala ndi mamilioni azaka zomwe zidang'ambika padziko lapansi. Zochitikazo zikukumbukira mawu a wolemba pomwe mu The Men Who Dispeded the Dance adalemba kuti ali mwana adayenda mipikisano yambiri m'mbali mwa gombe akuyembekeza kuwona chisangalalo cha m'nyanja. Komabe, chifukwa chosowa ukoma kapena kupatulika, mwanayo Henestrosa adangowona maluwa amkuyu ndi mulungu wa mphepo, ndipo mwamwayi pafupifupi zaka zana limodzi sanawaiwale.
