Tipitiliza ndi gawo lachiwiri la bukhuli kudzera m'malo omwe chilengedwe chimafotokozera bwino kwambiri ndipo chimatiitanira kuti tigwirizane nacho.
Michilía
M'madera okwera kwambiri kumwera kwa boma la Durango kuli malo osungira zachilengedwe, odutsa ndi mapiri awiri: mapiri a Michis ndi Urica, omwe ali gawo la Sierra Madre Occidental, komwe nkhalango yowuma yopangidwa ndi madera odyetserako udzu ndi thundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapaini.
Mkati mwa malo otetezedwa muli malo osweka ndi zigwa zomwe zimakhala ndi njira zazing'ono zamadzi, ngakhale kuli akasupe omwe amapereka moyo kuderalo komanso komwe mphalapala, agwape ndi nkhandwe zimadza kuthirira madzi; Zinyama zambiri m'derali zimalola kuti kafukufuku wasayansi achitike pamalo osungira malowa.
Mapimi
Awa ndi malo osungira zachilengedwe omwe ali m'zigwa zazikulu za mthumba la Mapimí, kumpoto kwa boma la Durango, pafupi ndi malire ndi Chihuahua ndi Coahuila. Kuzungulira malowa mutha kuwona kutalika kwa nsonga zazitali komanso zazitali zomwe zimazungulira malowa, ndipo pakati pake pali phiri la San Ignacio.
Pafupi pali malo omwe kafukufuku wasayansi amachitika pazomera zambiri za xerophilous scrub, makamaka pagulu lakale kwambiri komanso lakale kwambiri ku North America. Chokopa china mkati mwa malo otetezedwa, ndipo omwe ali pafupi ndi siteshoni, ndi kupezeka kwa malo ofunsidwa a chete.
Sierra de Manantlán
Ili pakati pa Jalisco ndi Colima, nkhalangoyi ili ndi cholowa chachilengedwe: chimanga chatsopano kapena teosinte chomwe changopezeka kumene, chomwe chimapezeka pamalo ano; Komabe, ilinso ndi mitundu yambiri yazomera yomwe imaphatikizaponso zomera zina zopezeka paliponse ndi mitundu ina pafupifupi 2 000 yomwe ili mbali ya mitengo ya thundu ndi paini, nkhalango ya mesophilic, nkhalango yotsika ndi zitsamba zaminga, zomwe kusiyana kwakanthawi kanyengo chifukwa chakuthwa kwadzidzidzi, komwe kumayambira kuzidikha ndikufika pamwamba.
Gulugufe wamfumu
Malo achilengedwe otetezedwawa omwe ali pakatikati pa Mexico amaphatikizapo nkhalango za nkhalango, zomwe zimayendera chaka chilichonse ndi agulugufe osamukira omwe amayenda makilomita zikwizikwi kuchokera ku United States ndi Canada.
Madera opangidwa ndi agulugufe mamiliyoni ambiri amabisala ndikuchulukana pakati pa Novembala ndi Marichi, pomwe amapanga mawonekedwe apadera padziko lapansi, chifukwa apa ndizotheka kusilira magulu ochulukirapo a tizilombo timene timaphimba mitengo ikuluikulu ndikupachika pamitengo yayitali mpaka atatsala pang'ono kuwaswa.
Malo ofunikira kwambiri omwe ali m'boma la Michoacán ndi mapiri a El Campanario, El Rosario ndi Sierra Chincua, omwe awiri mwa iwo amatha kufikira anthu onse, ochokera m'matawuni a Angangueo ndi Ocampo.
Tehuacán-Cuicatlán
Chigwa cha Tehuacán-Cuicatlán chimawerengedwa kuti ndi likulu la zamoyo zosiyanasiyana padziko lapansi, makamaka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nkhono zomwe zilipo; ngakhale zili pakati pazomera zotchuka kwambiri ndizotheka kuzindikira yuccas, mitengo ya kanjedza ndi cacti yokhala ndi zonunkhira kapena zozungulira.
Malo osungira zachilengedwewa amasonkhanitsa mitundu yoposa 2 000 yazomera, yomwe ndi gawo la nkhalango zowirira, zitsamba zaminga, ndi mitengo ya oak ndi pine, komwe nyama zamtchire zimapeza malo abwino. Dera lomwe lili pakati pa zigawo za Puebla ndi Oaxaca lilinso ndi zotsalira zakale za zikhalidwe za Mixtec ndi Zapotec, komanso zakale zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti malowa adakhalabe pansi pamadzi am'madzi zaka mazana mamiliyoni zapitazo.
Sierra Gorda
Ndi amodzi mwa madera akuluakulu komanso ouma kwambiri m'chigawo chapakati cha Mexico. M'gawo lake lalikulu (Queretano) pali mishoni zisanu zakale za Baroque zokhazikitsidwa ndi bambo Serra m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Malowa ali ndi malo owonekera bwino, omwe amasiyana pakati pa 200 mita kumtunda kwa nyanja mpaka 3 100 mita pamwamba pa nyanja, komwe kuli kotheka kuwona kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu, monga malo otentha otentha a Huasteca, pafupi ndi Jalpan, kachilombo koopsa ku Peñamiller, ndi nkhalango zokongola za Pinal de Amoles, kumapiri, komwe kumakhala chipale chofewa m'nyengo yozizira.
Pakatikati mwa mapiri pali mapanga akuya, zigwa ndi mitsinje, monga Extoraz, Aztlán ndi Santa María, komanso malo ofukulidwa m'mabwinja a zikhalidwe za Huasteca ndi Chichimeca, akuyembekezera kufufuzidwa.
Madambo a Centla
Pamwamba pa malo osungira zachilengedwechi mumakhala malo otsika, otsetsereka kwathunthu, osambitsidwa ndi madzi a Gulf of Mexico komanso mitsinje yayikulu, monga Usumacinta ndi Grijalva. Mphamvu yamadzi abwino komanso amchere omwe amalowa makilomita makumi ambiri mkati, adapanga amodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri ku Tabasco, pomwe masamba omwe ali pafupi ndi gombe ndi mangrove, tular, popal, palmu ndi milu madera agombe, ndi nkhalango zam'mapiri.
Zinyama zapadziko lapansi ndizosiyanasiyana, koma nyama zam'madzi ndizodziwika bwino, monga mbalame zosamuka, ng'ona, akamba am'madzi oyera ndi alligator peje, omwe amatetezedwa mwachilengedwe.
Ría Lagartos
Malo otetezedwa achilengedwe awa a madzi ambiri ndi malo ofiira ofiira ofiira, omwe ali kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa boma la Yucatan, ali ndi zachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana zam'mlengalenga monga milu ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja, masana ndi nkhalango zowuma zouma, komanso malo osiyanasiyana okhala ndi mphamvu zam'madzi, monga mangroves, madambo, petenes ndi aguadas, komwe nkhwazi, mbalame zam'madzi ndi adokowe zimakhalira, ngakhale pakati pa mitundu yonseyi pali flamingo yapinki yaku Caribbean, yomwe imathandizira kwambiri zachilengedwe komanso kukongola kwapadera kuderalo. Momwemonso, malowa amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwamapiri omaliza omaliza omwe mbalame zosamuka zomwe zimadutsa Gulf of Mexico zimapuma ndikudya.
Zosungira Zina Zachilengedwe
· Upper Gulf of California ndi Colorado River Delta, B.C. ndipo iwo ali.
· Zilumba za Revillagigedo, Col.
· Calakmul, Msasa.
Chamela-Cuixmala, Jal
· El Cielo, Tamp.
· El Vizcaíno, B.C.
· Lacantún, Chis.
· Sierra de la Laguna, B.C.S.
· Sierra del Abra Tanchipa, S.L.P.
· Sierra del Pinacate ndi Gran Desierto de Altar, Mwana.
Malo Otetezera Mitengo ndi Zamoyo ndi omwe ali ndi malo okhala momwe kusamalira ndi kuteteza kwake kumadalira kukhalapo, kusinthika ndi chitukuko cha mitundu ya zinyama zakutchire ndi zinyama.
