Mumzinda wofunda komanso wachinyezi wa Michoacan wa Uruapan, dera lachonde kumapeto kwenikweni kwa mapiri a Purépecha, chiwonetsero chachikulu chakhala kale miyambo kwazaka zambiri zomwe zawonjezeredwa pamwambo wazaka zana lamalamulo a Palm Sunday, ndi nsalu zake zofananira. mapangidwe osiyanasiyana. Magulu a kanjedza amadzaza malo pakati pa akaziwo, kudikirira kuti akhale maluwa ndi kulowa mu tchalitchi ndi manja odzipereka.
Mwinamwake kufotokozera kwachuma kotchuka kotereku kwakhala kwazaka makumi angapo kuti kukondwerere msika wamanja wapachaka, womwe pakapita nthawi wakula kwambiri, akukhala m'bwalo lalikulu komanso lalitali la Uruapan, momwe, mwa njira , kuli matchalitchi awiri achikoloni omwe nyumba zawo zochititsa manyazi zimakhala ndi anthu owomba nsalu amwenye. Tianguis imawonetsa pafupifupi nthambi zonse zaluso za Michoacán, makamaka kuchokera ku mapiri a Tarascan: zoumba kuchokera ku Tzin Tzun Tzan, ku San José de Gracia, ku Capula, ku Huáncito, ku Patamban, ku Santo Tomás, ku Cocucho; magitala ochokera ku Paracho ndi nsalu zosiyanasiyana kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana aboma; timatumba tating'ono ndi zodzikongoletsera; zoseweretsa, mipando ndi mphonda; mitengo ikuluikulu yokongola komanso yakum'mawa ku Pátzcuaro, ndipo mofananamo, miphika ndi zifuwa zimakwezedwa; chishalo, kusula zitsulo, zitsulo; kutentha kwa ziwiya zadothi ndi utoto pazinthu zadongo; nsalu za ulusi wambiri wa masamba.
Tiyenera kunena kuti kuwukiridwa kwa "zaluso zopanda pake" sizosiyana ndi izi, koma zomwe zimapangitsa chidwi kwambiri alendo. Ndiwowoneka bwino mosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe ndi mitundu, monga sizimawonekeratu ku Mexico konse. Ndipo izi zikunena zambiri, popeza dziko lathu ndilamphamvu padziko lonse lapansi pankhani zaluso zodziwika bwino (makamaka chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo, ndi mitundu yoposa 60 yazikhalidwe zomwe zimasunga zilankhulo zawo. Chizindikiro cha kupulumuka kwachikhalidwe ndichofunika, zomwe zimatiika pamalo achiwiri padziko lapansi, pambuyo pa India, ndi zilankhulo zokwana 72, komanso pamaso pa China, ndi 48)
Pakati pa makola a tianguis oyendetsa mbalame omwe amanyamula ma khola okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyananso, kuphatikiza ma cenzontles ("a nyimbo zana", mu Nahuatl) omwe nyimbo yawo imafalikira kwambiri, ngati nyimbo yodzaza ndi botolo lamadzi. Samalani, olamulira: adagulitsanso mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zambiri, zopanda nthenga zochepa, zowonongedwa ndi zisa zakutchire.
Chiwonetsero chachikulu pankhani yamaluso apulasitiki ndichomwe chimachokera pampikisano wamaluso womwe umachitika masiku amenewo ndipo umafika kumapeto kwake ndi mphotho pa Sabata Lamalamulo. Kirimu ndi zonona za luntha ndi kukoma kwabwino, ndizo zinthu zosankhidwa ndi oweruza: tebulo la paini losema ndi nkhanga; angelo opangidwa ndi phala la chimanga ndi Khristu mu luso la nthenga, kupulumutsa kwa machitidwe asanachitike ku Spain omwe adakhalapo nthawi ya Colony ndipo lero atsala pang'ono kutha; bulangeti laubweya wabwino; nkhumba zazing'ono zamatabwa zokhala ndi mauta riboni m'khosi zawo; zosewera (komanso zoseweretsa) zovuta za dongo la polychrome kuchokera ku Ocumicho; maukwati osakhwima okongoletsa chida choimbira kuchokera kumisonkhano yaku Paracho's laudería; shawl yaukwati ndi diresi yoyera; chinanazi chobiriwira chakumwa chakumwa, ndimakapu ake ang'onoang'ono atapachikidwa pachipatso chachikulu chofanizira; ndi zaluso zina zambiri, pafupifupi zana, zoperekedwa pakati pa pafupifupi chikwi chomwe chidapikisana.
Koma mipikisano siyimathera pamenepo. Palinso zovala zam'madera ena, ndipo kupereka kwa ana ndi achinyamata komanso achikulire ena ochokera m'matawuni osiyanasiyana ndizosangalatsa. Sichionetsero cha mafashoni achikhalidwe, koma kutenga nawo mbali mwaulemu pagulu lofunikira (ndipo amachita monyadira). Mu mpikisanowu chikondwerero chamitundu chikupitilira.
Mipikisano iwiri - zaluso ndi zovala zachikhalidwe - zimachitikira ku Huatápera, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zamaluso ndi zaluso, malo atsamunda okhala ndi zokometsera zakumidzi zomwe zili kutsogolo kwa malowa.
Pa Sabata lomweli la Palm, pulogalamu ya Purépecha gastronomic imaperekedwa ku Plaza de la Ranita, pafupi ndi paki yapakati. Sikuti msika wakale wa Uruapan antojitos womwe umagwira ntchito chaka chonse komanso kumene pozole, tamales, atole, enchiladas ndi nkhuku yokazinga ndi mbatata, buñuelos, corundas (polyhedral tamales osakondera komwe amatumizidwa angapo m'mbale yosamba ndi zonona amagulitsidwa ndi salsa), uchepos (tamales wokoma ndi wofewa wa chimanga) ndi zinthu zina. Ayi. Chiwonetserochi chimangokhala tsiku limodzi pachaka ndipo sichichezetsa alendo, sichachilendo komanso nzika zachilengedwe, zokhala ndi makola osonyeza dzina la tawuni yomwe adachokera.
Kumeneko ndinakumana ndi atolenurite ochokera ku San Miguel Pomocuarán, amchere komanso zokometsera zokhala ndi tsabola wobiriwira wobiriwira. Zitsamba izi zimalimbikitsidwa kuti mabanja azitha kubereka ndipo motero, paukwati mtawuniyi, amapatsidwa kwa mkwatibwi kuti mwana akhale wochuluka; nayenso amapatsa mkwati ndi abwenzi ake maolosi ofanana, koma zonunkhira zambiri; potero, mwa njira, umuna wake umayesedwa, ndipo kuti mukhale otetezeka kwambiri, mkwati ayenera kupita kukhitchini ndikupewa utsi kuchokera ku chitofu osazizira.
Ndinayesanso kumeneko churipo, msuzi wofiira wophika, pinole atole (chimanga chofufumitsa ndi chofiyira), china chopangidwa ndi nzimbe, pafupifupi cholimba !, Monga cajeta, ndi ma chapata tamales, opangidwa ndi mbewu yosangalala kapena amaranth, okoma ndi wakuda. , kuwotcha.
Tiyenera kutchula chiwonetsero cha mankhwala azitsamba omwe akhazikitsidwa mozungulira Kasupe wa Rainbow, ku Parkatitzio National Park, yosangalatsa komanso yamapiri, mkati mwa Uruapan. Gulu lofananalo mosakayikira liyenera kuyesedwa ndi munda wamphesa wodziwikawu wopangidwa ndi magwero amadzi ndi mathithi.
NGATI MUPITA KU URUAPAN
Kuchoka mumzinda wa Morelia, kulowera chakumwera chakumadzulo, kukwera msewu waukulu no. 23 kulowera ku Pátzcuaro, ndipo pambuyo pa Zurumútaro, pitilizani pamsewu waukulu no. 14 zomwe zidzakutengerani ku Uruapan. Mzindawu uli 110 km kuchokera ku likulu la boma ndi 54 km kuchokera ku Pátzcuaro.
