Ngakhale kuti ndi boma laling'ono kwambiri ku Mexico, Tlaxcala ali ndi gastronomy yolemera - yopangidwa ndi mbiri yake yayikulu - yabwino kukondweretsa ngakhale mkamwa wovuta kwambiri. Sangalalani!
Amuna akale, osamukasamuka potanthauzira, amadyetsedwa zamasamba zakutchire zomwe adasonkhanitsa ndikuzisaka posaka kapena kuwedza. Pambuyo pake ulimi unamangiriza amunawo kumalo awo obadwira ndipo ndi izi moto wamisasa yakomweko unatsalira; Kenako kunayamba kuwonetseredwa kwachikhalidwe komwe kumasiyanitsa amuna ndi nyama ndipo kumatanthauzanso mawonekedwe amtundu wina poyerekeza ndi ena: the khitchini.
Ngakhale nkhani zoyamba zaulimi ku Mesoamerica zidayamba ku 6000 BC, mpaka nthawi ya Preclassic pomwe zotsalira zomwe zimayambira magawo oyamba kuphika zimatha kudziwika. Ku Tlaxcala, monga gawo la Central Highlands, Preclassic ili pakati pa 1800 BC. ndi 100 A.D., ndipo ndi nthawi imeneyi pamene zoumbandiye kuti dongo losema ndi manja ndikuwotcha ndi nkhuni zomwe zimakhala zopanda pake Y Ziwiya kuphika ndi kusunga chakudya. Kale muzithunzi zochititsa chidwi za Cacaxtla mutha kuwona, mwazinthu zina, mbewu za chimanga ndi zakudya zam'madzi, monga nsomba, nkhono ndi akamba.
Anthu a Tlaxcala anali anthu ankhondo osadziwika, komanso mikhalidwe yawo yankhondo adawonetsanso kukongola polankhula chilankhulo cha Nahuatl, zokoma zomwe mbali ina zidafika kukhitchini. Anthu olimba mtima a Tlaxcalans adakumana ndi ufumu wa Mexica, womwe udali patali; izi zinawalanda zakudya zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimatumizidwa kuchokera kumadera ena, monga mchere wamchere ndi koko kuchokera kumwera chakum'mawa. Kutsekedwa kumeneku kunakakamiza a Tlaxcalans kukulitsa malingaliro awo mochulukira motero anaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chonse chakomweko.
Pulogalamu ya Zakudya za Tlaxcala Zili ngati, monga zakudya zina zaku Mexico, mestizo gastronomy, ngakhale ili ndi gawo lalikulu lazikhalidwe, koma kusokonekera kwazophika sikungachitike popanda kusokonekera kwamitundu isanachitike. Gawo loyamba lidatengedwa ndi olamulira a Tlaxcala pomwe adakonza zoti atsikana angapo aku India ochokera kwa olemekezeka a tawuni yawo, ana aakazi am'banja lawo, aperekedwe kuti akhale akazi a omwe agonjetse, motero adalandira mbewu ndi dzina la omwe adapambana. M'nyumba za alendo oyamba aja ndi akazi awo a Tlaxcala, zipatso zoyambirira za mestizaciones onse zimamera: ana ndi mitundumitundu ya mtundu watsopano.
Pulogalamu ya Msonkhano wa Asunción ku Tlaxcala Amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa oyamba ku America ndipo zikuwoneka kuti kumeneko komanso m'malo ena achipembedzo kusokonekeranso kwa zakudya zaku Spain ndi kwawo kudayambanso.
Mbiri ya atsamunda ya Tlaxcala, mbali inayi, idakumana ndi njala nthawi ndi nthawi ndi zivomerezi. Njala zidavutika mu 1610, 1691, 1697 ndipo ena kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18 zinali zowopsa. Mliri wa 1694 udawononga a Tlaxcalans ndipo kusefukira kwamadzi komwe kunayambitsidwa ndi Mtsinje wa Zahuapan mu 1701 kudaphetsa ulimi. Osachira, mu 1711 adakumana ndi chivomerezi chomwe chidakhudza nyumba zikuluzikulu zamzindawu, koma anthu osapembedzedwawo sanagwadire. Dera lake lidalengezedwa kuti ndi laulere komanso lodziyimira pawokha mu 1856.
Tlaxcala ndiye gululi zing'onozing'ono wa Republic of Mexico, koma ndiyonso komwe kuli anthu ambiri. Madera ambiri akokoloka zigwa zomwe zidadulidwa ndi zigwa ndipo ndi madera ochepa okha a nkhalango omwe amadziwika kumpoto. M'chigawo chino mdziko muno chakudya choyambirira choweta chinali, mwa zina, dzungu, peyala ndipo kumene chimanga, yemwe agogo awo a agogo aakazi, a teozintle, adapezeka m'mabwinja Tehuacan; zakudya izi zinawonjezedwa ku mitundu ina yamtchire ya nyemba, chili Y amaranth. Kulephereka kwa madera ndi zachilengedwe za boma nthawi zonse zimakhala zovuta kwa anthu ake; Pachifukwa ichi, a Tlaxcalans adaphunzira kudya mitundu yambiri ya zomera ndi zinyama zakomweko.
Chilengedwe cha zakudya zachilengedwe za Tlaxcala zimapanga mndandanda wautali, womwe umafotokozedweratu nahuatl kapena mu mexicanism: imachokera ku tlatlapas, xocoyoles ndi nopalachitles, kupita ku huaxmole, texmole ndi chilatole; kuyambira pa techalote, ma tlaxcales ndi ixtecocotl, mpaka teschinole, ma argaguas ndi chilpoposo; kudutsa kumene kudutsa ma escamoles odziwika bwino, ma tlatloyos, ma huauzontles ndi huitlacoche. Kuwunikaku sikukanakhala kopanda tanthauzo ngati sitinatchule za tizilombo zomwe zimakometsera tanthauzo lakulawa: nyongolotsi za xahuis kapena mesquite, nyongolotsi ndi zouluka za nopal, nyerere za uchi ndi mphutsi zanyanja. Sizingatheke kuti bukuli limvetsetse zakuthambo zoterezi; zomwe owerenga apeza ndizabwino kwambiri.
Zakudya za Tlaxcala zimagawika kwambiri zigawo ziwiri: a kumpoto, yomwe cholumikizira chake ndi maguey (ndiye kuti: kanyenya yemwe amaphimbidwa ndi masamba ake, ma mixiotes omwe amalungidwa ndi cuticle ya masambawo, mead ndi pulque, chinicuiles kapena nyongolotsi zofiira za muzu ndi meocuiles kapena mphutsi zoyera za masamba, maluwa a maguey kapena hualumbo ndi quiote kapena tsinde). M'chigawochi kum'mwera tamales, timadontho-timadontho-timadontho-timadontho ndi ndiwo zamasamba amapambana.
Monga ku Mexico, chakudya cha Tlaxcala chimatha tsiku ndi tsiku, zikondwerero kapena miyambo: yoyamba sichimasokoneza kuphweka kwake; chikondwererochi chimakhala ndi zochitika zikhalidwe zomwe zimakhudza kuzungulira kwa moyo - maubatizo, maukwati ndi maliro - ndipo mwambowu umalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi zikondwerero zoyera za m'matawuni.
Nthawi ndi malo amaphwando otchuka kwambiri ndi awa ephemeris, maphwando amwambo a tawuni yathu: Lolemba lachitatu la Meyi ndi Namwali wa Ocotlán, woyera mtima wa Tlaxcala; pa Ogasiti 15 yokhudza Kuphunzira kwa Namwali, ku Huamantla, wokhala ndi makalipeti amitundumitundu; pa Seputembara 29 ndi San Miguel Arcángel, ku San Miguel del Milagro; ndipo kumene Masiku a akufa, ndi zopereka zawo zomwe zimayenera kudyetsa abale awo omwe adafa kenako abale awo, omwe akusangalala ndi moyo ndipo mbale zikuyembekezera nthawi yawo.
Tirigu mkate ali ndi malo otchuka paphwando ndipo m'chigawo cha maguey pulque mipando amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira ziphaso. Mofananamo, ma moles, m'matembenuzidwe awo ambiri, amatenga mbali ponseponse m'mitundu yonse.
M'magazini ino owerenga apeza kuti mbewu yazakudya zosayembekezereka zomwe ndi amaranth ndipo zomwezi zimawonekera mokoma ndi chisangalalo m'mapikake a shrimp, monga atole yachilendo. The huitlacoche idzalawa apa ndi maso anu mu kirimu, mu tlatloyos ndi nyemba komanso mole ndi nyama yankhumba. Ndipo ziphuphu zina zidzapezeka, monga colorado ndi mole de olla al epazote. Dziko lodabwitsa la tamales pano likuyimiridwa ndi mtanda wobiriwira ndi mitsempha. Palibe kusowa kwa mkaka, monga panela tchizi wochokera ku Tlaxco ndi kanyumba kanyumba kokhala ndi epazote. Kuphatikiza pa zotsekemera komanso mbale zopezeka ku Tlaxcala monga tlatlapas ndi supu ya mallow, kusokonekera kwachikhalidwe kwa tawuniyi kuyamikiridwa kudzera mwa omelette ndi zokometsera bowa, zokumbutsa za Chifalansa, kapena ndiwo zamadzimadzi ziwiri zaku Italiya -nkhwangwa ndi meringue- ndi imodzi yomwe imapanga Amesoamerica ndi Aarabu: ma pine tamales. Sakanatha kuphonya msanganizo wamphongo, kanyenya ndi msuzi wake woledzera (chifukwa cha pulque yomwe ilimo) ndi pulque yochiritsidwa.
Ndipo chimodzimodzi ndi "makalapeti" a Huamantleca omwe amapanga zojambulajambula ndi maluwa ndi utuchi wa mitundu yonse ya utawaleza, kotero kuti ephemeral, yowala komanso yosangalatsa ndi luso la Tlaxcala.
